International
Saudi-led global Palestine peace effort rallies support at UN
Saudi-led global Palestine peace effort rallies support at UN
NEW YORK: The Saudi-led global initiative to implement the two-state solution has rallied support for the peace process as its member countries roundly condemned Israel’s actions in Gaza.
The high-level meeting of the Global Alliance for the Implementation of the Two-State Solution — founded last year by the Kingdom — was held on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly in New York on Wednesday.
The event was co-hosted by Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan, EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas and Norwegian Foreign Minister Espen Barth Eide.
It was attended by representatives, including foreign ministers and ambassadors, of almost 100 countries that have backed Saudi and French efforts to end the war in Gaza and bring about a two-state solution.
They overwhelmingly voiced their desire to see peace between Israel and the Palestinians, and laid out a ceasefire, the disarmament of Hamas and the return of hostages as immediate prerequisites.
Many speakers called for the strengthening of the Palestinian Authority through the initiative, and for the PA to serve as an interim government in Gaza in any postwar scenario.
Prince Faisal, opening the high-level meeting, highlighted the importance of the New York Declaration, a detailed roadmap toward implementing the two-state solution that was adopted on Monday by the UNGA.
The document “is a clear mission to all of us to embody this coalition, to affirm the two-state solution and take into account all measures. We can’t have declarations unless it becomes factual work that would be realized on the field,” he said, repeating his call for the PA to be the sole government of the Occupied Territories when the Gaza war comes to an end.
“We’re also putting international measures to monitor in clear time-bound schedules. We’d also like to support (Palestinian) President Mahmoud Abbas, and we’d also like to laud his efforts despite the tough conditions,” Prince Faisal said.
“The Kingdom will continue its diplomatic and humanitarian work in order to help return the Palestinian borders based on 1967 lines, and to have security and prosperity for the whole nations of the area.”
Kallas called on the alliance to redouble its efforts toward a two-state solution, a year after its founding.
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Wednesday’s high-level meeting was “happening in a very challenging global environment,” she said. “It’s clear that the situation on the ground in Gaza is catastrophic and unbearable, and it’s reaching unprecedented levels of suffering and death for the Palestinian people, both in Gaza but also in the West Bank.”
Though “our calls and efforts to cease fire have remained unheeded, I saw some optimism yesterday after the meeting of Arab leaders with (US) President (Donald) Trump,” Kallas added. “Let’s hope that there are concrete results from that.”
A ceasefire is “the only way for the unconditional release of all hostages, and eventually, a permanent end to hostilities and end of human suffering,” she said. “If a military solution was there for Gaza, the war would already be over.”
Kallas highlighted EU efforts to “engage with every actor” and bring an end to the war, and said the bloc is “active on all fronts.”
She added: “We’ve been committed to enhance humanitarian access through dialogue with the Israeli government.
“This has allowed an increase in the number of trucks and fuel reaching Gaza after months of blockade.”
The EU, as the largest humanitarian donor to the Palestinian people, has been supporting the PA with “budgetary and political support,” Kallas said.
“The EU has pledged $1.9 billion to support the Palestinian Authority over the next three years. We’ve also decided to launch a Palestine donor group that will be focused on enlarging contributions and long-term support for reforms,” she added.
“Bankruptcy and collapse aren’t an option if we want to preserve any chance of the two-state solution.”
The global alliance can succeed in its efforts to arrange a two-station solution by “applying both pressure and dialogue,” Kallas said.
“All of us who maintain working relations with Israel must do their utmost to persuade the Israeli government that this war doesn’t serve their interests.”
Palestinian Prime Minister Mohammad Mustafa addressed the meeting via a pre-recorded video.
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Palestinian representatives were unable to attend the UNGA this year after the US denied them visas.
“I want to thank the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia for its outstanding leadership, both as a co-chair of the high-level international conference together with France, and as a driving force for this global alliance,” Mustafa said.
“The New York Declaration charted an urgent and irreversible pathway to an independent and sovereign Palestinian state living side by side in peace and security with Israel,” he added.
“I think we all agree that the measures outlined in the declaration need to be translated into policies and actions by all the states assembled here.
“We must act more rapidly, more decisively and more collectively for these actions to lead to the fundamental shift needed.”
Eide said the situation experienced on a daily basis by Palestinians in Gaza and the West Bank has gone from “bad to terrible.”
He added that Norway had “always wanted to” recognize a State of Palestine, which it did last year.
But Norway’s foreign policy establishment had thought that recognition would only occur at the end of a successful peace process based on resolving long-standing issues from the Oslo Accords, Eide said.
“There have been many years since that there were anything resembling negotiations, and we had to break out of that paradigm and establish a new one,” he added.
That led to Norwegian recognition of Palestinian statehood, and Eide praised the almost a dozen countries — including France, the UK, Canada and Australia — that followed suit over the past week.
“The goal is the same as it always was, but now the tactics have changed,” he said. “Universal recognition is just one of the many recommendations that the global alliance came out with in the New York Declaration when we met in July.
“The idea is that we’ll identify all the parts that are missing, which is of course to work … toward normalization between those Arab states that haven’t done it yet with Israel once Palestine is in place.”
Eide identified all the moving parts required in the practical establishment of a Palestinian state, including security guarantees for both it and Israel, demobilization, decommissioning of all weapons beyond the armed forces, and economic stability.
These are all guided by the New York Declaration, which provides “elements of a plan on how we can move forward,” he said.
“My appeal to you is that we continue to build on this. What are the practicalities? What are the concrete measures that should be taken from now on to do what the alliance is all about, which is to implement the two-state solution for real, not only in theory, but also for real?”
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International
Trump Image to Appear in Special US Passports for America250 Celebration
Trump Image to Appear in Special US Passports for America250 Celebration
The United States government has confirmed that a limited-edition passport featuring an image of President Donald Trump will be issued as part of celebrations marking the country’s 250th anniversary of independence, a move that has triggered political debate and criticism in Washington.
The State Department announced that the special passport series will be released under the “America250” commemoration programme, which honours the signing of the Declaration of Independence in 1776.
A sample of the redesigned passport shared by the department shows a stern-looking image of Trump placed over a backdrop of the Declaration of Independence, dated July 4, 1776, alongside his signature printed in gold ink.
Another version of the commemorative passport reportedly features historic artwork of the U.S. Founding Fathers, designed to reflect key moments in American history.
Officials said the limited-edition passports will not replace standard travel documents and will function exactly like regular U.S. passports in terms of security, validity and international recognition.
According to the State Department, the special passports will only be available in limited quantities and issued through in-person appointments at selected offices in Washington, D.C., and will be distributed on a first-come, first-served basis while supplies last.
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A department official noted that the initiative is purely commemorative and part of broader national celebrations for the semiquincentennial anniversary.
However, critics say the move breaks long-standing diplomatic and institutional norms, arguing that it is highly unusual for a sitting U.S. president to be featured on official travel documents.
Democratic lawmakers have strongly condemned the decision, accusing Secretary of State Marco Rubio and the administration of politicising government institutions and prioritising personal branding over national neutrality.
Some lawmakers argued that public funds should focus on pressing global and domestic issues rather than symbolic projects centred on the president.
Traditionally, U.S. passports feature national symbols, historical landmarks and cultural imagery such as the Statue of Liberty, the Moon landing and national monuments, rather than living political figures.
Diplomatic observers note that even in countries where leaders have strong political influence, it is rare for sitting heads of government to appear in passports, as such documents are generally designed to remain politically neutral for international use.
The Trump administration, however, has increasingly incorporated presidential branding into federal institutions since his return to office, including the placement of his name and imagery on public buildings and initiatives.
Reports also indicate that Trump’s signature is set to appear on U.S. currency as part of a separate redesign initiative, further expanding his presence in federal visual identity.
The special passport rollout is expected to begin ahead of the July 2026 independence celebrations, although officials have not confirmed how long the limited edition will remain available.
The announcement continues to fuel debate in political circles over the balance between national commemoration and political symbolism in government institutions.
Trump Image to Appear in Special US Passports for America250 Celebration
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International
Global Oil Market Shaken as UAE Announces Withdrawal from OPEC
Global Oil Market Shaken as UAE Announces Withdrawal from OPEC
The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has officially announced its withdrawal from the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and the wider OPEC+ alliance, ending more than five decades of membership in one of the world’s most powerful oil-producing blocs.
The decision, which takes effect on May 1, 2026, marks a major turning point in global energy politics and is expected to have significant implications for the global oil market, crude oil prices, and international energy supply coordination.
The announcement came ahead of a crucial OPEC meeting in Vienna, where member nations were expected to deliberate on production strategies amid rising geopolitical instability in the Middle East and continued disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz.
UAE Minister of Energy and Infrastructure, Suhail Al Mazrouei, described the withdrawal as a “policy-driven evolution” designed to align with the country’s long-term economic and energy interests.
According to him, the UAE remains committed to supporting global energy security while providing “reliable, responsible and lower-carbon energy supplies” to international markets.
Al Mazrouei also expressed appreciation to OPEC member states for decades of cooperation, noting that the UAE’s relationship with the organization had contributed significantly to global oil market stability over the years.
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Reports by the UAE state news agency, WAM, revealed that the decision followed an extensive review of the country’s future production strategy, investment plans, and national priorities.
Industry analysts say the UAE has increasingly sought greater flexibility in oil production after investing billions of dollars to expand its output capacity. The country is currently targeting production capacity of about five million barrels per day by 2027, a figure significantly above previous OPEC production quotas.
Experts believe the withdrawal could allow Abu Dhabi to independently increase oil production without being restricted by collective output agreements imposed by OPEC and OPEC+.
The development comes at a critical period for the global energy industry, as tensions linked to the ongoing Iran conflict continue to threaten stability in the Gulf region.
Recent disruptions around the Strait of Hormuz, one of the world’s most important oil shipping routes, have intensified concerns over global supply shortages and rising energy prices.
Energy market observers warn that the UAE’s exit could weaken OPEC’s ability to control global crude supply and maintain coordinated production cuts among member states.
The UAE has long been considered one of OPEC’s most influential members alongside Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Kuwait, and Iran. Its departure is expected to trigger fresh debates about the future relevance and unity of the oil cartel, especially following the exits of Qatar and Angola in recent years.
Following the announcement, international oil prices experienced volatility as investors reacted to uncertainty surrounding future production coordination among major oil-producing nations.
Analysts say the move could ultimately reshape global oil dynamics, particularly if other member states begin reconsidering their participation in the alliance.
Global Oil Market Shaken as UAE Announces Withdrawal from OPEC
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International
Guterres Raises Alarm Over Rising Nuclear Risks at NPT Conference
Guterres Raises Alarm Over Rising Nuclear Risks at NPT Conference
The United Nations Secretary-General, António Guterres, has warned that the world is slipping into a dangerous state of “collective amnesia” over the risks of nuclear weapons, as global tensions and military build-ups continue to rise.
He made the remarks at the Eleventh Review Conference of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT), where countries gathered to review global progress on nuclear disarmament, non-proliferation, and peaceful nuclear cooperation.
Guterres said the meeting comes at a critical moment to protect humanity from the threat of nuclear annihilation, recalling that the goal of eliminating nuclear weapons dates back to the United Nations’ first General Assembly resolution in 1946.
He warned that the world is forgetting the lessons of the past, when nuclear fears shaped daily life—such as children practicing missile drills, governments building fallout shelters, and communities suffering from nuclear testing.
According to him, a “collective amnesia” has taken hold, allowing nuclear risks to resurface as mistrust grows between states and global arms control systems weaken.
The UN chief also highlighted that global military spending has reached $2.7 trillion, describing it as a massive imbalance compared to global development aid and equivalent to Africa’s entire GDP.
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He further warned that for the first time in decades, the number of nuclear warheads is increasing, while discussions about nuclear testing and weapons expansion are re-emerging in some countries.
Guterres cautioned that arms control frameworks are eroding and that international norms designed to prevent nuclear escalation are under severe strain.
He reminded world leaders of a key principle: that a nuclear war cannot be won and must never be fought, stressing that nuclear weapons do not provide security but instead increase global danger.
The Secretary-General described the NPT as the cornerstone of global nuclear governance, but warned that it is under pressure due to unfulfilled commitments, declining trust, and rising geopolitical tensions.
He urged countries to fully honour their obligations under the treaty without delay or conditions, while strengthening safeguards and supporting the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in its monitoring role.
Guterres also stressed that the treaty must evolve to address emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and quantum computing, which could increase nuclear risks if not properly regulated.
He said future nuclear governance must ensure human control over nuclear weapons systems while also expanding access to peaceful nuclear technology for sustainable development.
The UN chief concluded by calling for renewed global commitment to disarmament, warning that the strength of the NPT depends on the political will of member states to uphold it.
He added that with stronger cooperation, the treaty can remain a foundation for a safer, nuclear-free world in an era of rapidly changing technology.
Guterres Raises Alarm Over Rising Nuclear Risks at NPT Conference
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