International
Iran: US Authorises $16.5bn Arms Sale to UAE, Kuwait, Jordan
Iran: US Authorises $16.5bn Arms Sale to UAE, Kuwait, Jordan
The United States has approved a $16.5 billion arms sale to key Gulf allies — including the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, and Jordan — as tensions escalate between Washington and Iran over regional security and military confrontations.
The approval was issued by the United States Department of State, which said the package is aimed at strengthening air defence, missile systems, and overall military readiness among allied nations in the Middle East. The deal allocates approximately $8.4 billion in advanced military equipment for the UAE, including drones, missiles, radar systems, and upgrades for F-16 fighter aircraft. Kuwait is set to receive about $8 billion worth of air and missile defence radar systems, while Jordan will receive around $70.5 million in aircraft support equipment and munitions.
Officials said the package is intended to enhance the defensive capabilities of partner countries and support broader U.S. strategic interests in maintaining stability in the region. The State Department noted that the UAE remains a key security and economic partner, describing the deal as consistent with U.S. foreign policy objectives aimed at improving the security of allied nations.
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The transaction was approved under emergency provisions, with Secretary of State Marco Rubio authorising the sale without the usual congressional review, citing urgent national security considerations. Major U.S. defence contractors involved in the deal include RTX Corporation, Northrop Grumman, and Lockheed Martin.
The arms deal comes amid heightened hostilities linked to the ongoing conflict involving Iran. The administration of U.S. President Donald Trump has been engaged in military coordination with allies following reported strikes on Iranian targets, including energy infrastructure. The escalation has raised fears of a broader regional war, with Iran issuing warnings against attacks on its interests and threatening retaliation against energy assets in allied countries such as Saudi Arabia and Qatar.
The conflict has also disrupted global energy markets, particularly through tensions around the Strait of Hormuz, a critical shipping lane that carries a significant share of the world’s oil supply. Rising instability has contributed to increased fuel prices in the United States, with averages climbing from around $3.10 per gallon to $3.88 per gallon, reflecting the broader economic impact of the geopolitical crisis. Iran’s actions in the region, including threats and reported interference with tanker traffic, have further heightened concerns over global supply chains and energy security.
The arms approval coincides with a push by the U.S. Department of Defense for additional funding to sustain military operations. Reports indicate the Pentagon may seek up to $200 billion in extra funding, on top of previously approved defence spending increases. U.S. officials have emphasised the need for expanded resources to address evolving global threats, with Trump noting that increased spending reflects broader international security challenges. Any additional funding would require congressional approval, highlighting ongoing debates in Washington over defence priorities and fiscal policy.
Iran: US Authorises $16.5bn Arms Sale to UAE, Kuwait, Jordan
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International
Iran Threatens US Forces Over Trump’s Strait of Hormuz Escort Plan
Iran Threatens US Forces Over Trump’s Strait of Hormuz Escort Plan
Tensions between Iran and the United States have escalated sharply after Iran’s military warned that US forces would be attacked if they entered the Strait of Hormuz, following President Donald Trump’s announcement of a new maritime operation aimed at escorting commercial vessels through the strategic waterway.
The warning came after Trump unveiled what he called “Project Freedom”, a US-led maritime initiative designed to guide and protect ships passing through the Gulf amid growing regional instability and disruptions to global shipping routes. Trump said the operation would assist vessels from countries not involved in the conflict, describing it as a humanitarian effort to help stranded crews and restore safe navigation in one of the world’s most critical oil transit corridors. “For the good of Iran, the Middle East, and the United States, we have told these countries that we will guide their ships safely out of these restricted waterways,” Trump said, adding that operations would begin immediately.
US media reports indicate that the operation does not involve US warships directly entering the strait but positions naval assets nearby to provide escort, surveillance, and deterrence support for commercial vessels. The US Central Command (CENTCOM) is reportedly deploying guided-missile destroyers, aircraft, unmanned systems, and around 15,000 personnel as part of the wider maritime security mission, while maintaining a significant presence in surrounding waters. As of late April, maritime intelligence sources estimated that more than 900 commercial vessels were trapped or operating in the Gulf region due to heightened tensions and security risks.
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In response, Iran’s military leadership warned that any foreign military presence in the Strait of Hormuz would be treated as hostile. Senior Iranian commander Major General Ali Abdollahi said that all shipping through the strait must be coordinated with Iranian forces, stressing that Iran would defend what it considers its strategic maritime territory. “We warn that any foreign armed force—especially the aggressive US military—if they intend to approach or enter the Strait of Hormuz, will be targeted and attacked,” he said in a statement carried by Iranian state media.
Shortly after the warning, Iran’s Fars News Agency reported that a US naval vessel in the area had been targeted and forced to retreat after a missile strike. However, the claim was not independently verified. The US military strongly denied the report. CENTCOM stated that no US Navy ships had been struck, adding that American forces were supporting maritime operations to ensure safe passage for commercial shipping.
Tensions were further heightened after reports from the UK Maritime Trade Operations (UKMTO) of an attack on a commercial tanker near the UAE involving unidentified projectiles. Iranian state media later claimed drones had been launched toward vessels linked to regional energy operations. These incidents have fueled fears of a broader escalation in the Gulf, where both sides continue to accuse each other of destabilising maritime security.
The confrontation comes after weeks of stalled negotiations between Tehran and Washington following a ceasefire tied to earlier US-Israeli hostilities involving Iran. Diplomatic progress has remained limited, with both sides maintaining firm positions over control and access to the Strait of Hormuz. Iran continues to insist that safe passage must be coordinated with its military, while the United States maintains that freedom of navigation for international shipping must be protected.
Iran’s Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baqaei said the country’s priority remains ending the conflict, but accused Washington of delaying progress by making excessive demands. Meanwhile, Iranian officials have reportedly presented a multi-point proposal aimed at de-escalation, though US authorities have not publicly confirmed receiving or accepting the plan.
The Strait of Hormuz remains one of the world’s most critical oil transit chokepoints, and any disruption significantly affects global energy markets. Oil prices have already risen by about 50% above pre-conflict levels, putting pressure on economies worldwide. US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said Washington’s strategy includes both military positioning and economic pressure, describing it as part of a broader effort to restrict Iran’s financial capacity.
As tensions persist, analysts warn that any direct military clash in the strait could have severe consequences for global oil supply, maritime trade, and regional stability, given the strategic importance of the waterway.
Iran Threatens US Forces Over Trump’s Strait of Hormuz Escort Plan
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International
US Lifts Visa Ban for Foreign Doctors, Boosts Opportunities for Nigerian Physicians
US Lifts Visa Ban for Foreign Doctors, Boosts Opportunities for Nigerian Physicians
Nigerian doctors are set for renewed global career prospects following a policy shift by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), which now allows foreign physicians to resume visa applications, renewals, and processing after months of disruption.
The earlier restriction, introduced in 2026 and backed by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), affected several countries including Nigeria. It halted visa renewals and slowed immigration processing for thousands of foreign professionals, particularly doctors relying on US work and training programmes.
The decision had a major impact on international medical graduates, with Nigerian doctors among the hardest hit. According to the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC), international medical graduates make up 25.6% of the US physician workforce, underlining their critical role in the healthcare system. Further global workforce data shows that Nigerians rank among the top foreign doctors under the J-1 visa programme, which is widely used for medical residency and specialist training in the United States. Many of these doctors serve in rural and underserved communities, where healthcare shortages are most severe.
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In a recent update, USCIS confirmed that physicians are no longer subject to the visa processing hold, effectively lifting restrictions that had stalled applications. Although the change was not formally announced at first, DHS later clarified that visa applications linked to medical doctors would continue to be processed without interruption. This means affected doctors can now resume US visa applications and renewals, continue participation in medical residency and fellowship programmes, and maintain employment in US hospitals and healthcare institutions.
The reversal follows mounting pressure from major US medical bodies, including the American Academy of Family Physicians, American Academy of Neurology, and American Academy of Pediatrics. In April, the groups warned that restrictions were blocking “qualified, vetted physicians” from entering or remaining in the country and urged the government to prioritise healthcare workforce needs through faster visa processing and exemptions.
The United States is currently grappling with a growing shortage of doctors. The AAMC estimates a deficit of about 65,000 physicians, with projections indicating the gap will widen due to population growth, ageing demographics, and physician retirements. Foreign-trained doctors, including Nigerians, are seen as essential to addressing this shortage, particularly in primary care and underserved regions.
The latest development presents significant opportunities for Nigerian doctors seeking international medical careers, higher earnings, and advanced training. It restores access to critical pathways such as residency placements and specialist programmes in the US. However, analysts warn that the move could worsen Nigeria’s brain drain in the healthcare sector, as more skilled professionals may leave in search of better working conditions abroad.
The policy shift ultimately highlights the balance between immigration control and economic necessity. While the initial visa restrictions were tied to security concerns, the latest adjustment reflects the urgent demand for skilled professionals in critical sectors like healthcare. For now, the decision provides relief for foreign doctors while helping the US healthcare system maintain essential staffing levels.
US Lifts Visa Ban for Foreign Doctors, Boosts Opportunities for Nigerian Physicians
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International
Trump Rejects Iran’s Strait Proposal, Opts for Diplomatic Path
Trump Rejects Iran’s Strait Proposal, Opts for Diplomatic Path
The United States has signalled cautious openness to diplomacy despite rejecting a fresh proposal from Iran aimed at easing tensions in the strategic Strait of Hormuz, a vital global oil transit route.
Iran’s offer, according to emerging details, centres on reopening the strait and de-escalating the ongoing maritime standoff. In return, Tehran is seeking the removal of U.S. naval restrictions, assurances against future military strikes, and a delay in addressing its nuclear programme within broader negotiations.
However, U.S. President Donald Trump has expressed dissatisfaction with the proposal, insisting that any agreement must directly address concerns over Iran’s nuclear ambitions. The U.S. administration maintains that preventing Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons remains a non-negotiable priority.
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Despite rejecting the terms as insufficient, Trump indicated a preference for a non-military resolution, underscoring the human and economic costs of armed conflict. His stance reflects a delicate balance between maintaining pressure on Tehran and avoiding further escalation in an already volatile region.
The Strait of Hormuz, through which a significant portion of the world’s oil supply passes, has been at the centre of rising geopolitical tensions in recent weeks. Disruptions in the corridor have triggered fluctuations in global energy markets and heightened international concern.
Although a ceasefire has largely reduced active hostilities, the situation remains fragile. U.S. naval measures are still in place, and both sides appear divided on key issues, particularly the sequencing of security guarantees and nuclear negotiations.
Diplomatic observers note that while Iran’s proposal may serve as a starting point for dialogue, substantial gaps remain. The coming days are expected to test whether backchannel negotiations can bridge these differences or whether tensions will persist.
Trump Rejects Iran’s Strait Proposal, Opts for Diplomatic Path
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