Africa
Nationwide Unrest in Kenya as Fuel Price Hike Sparks Cost-of-Living Crisis
Nationwide Unrest in Kenya as Fuel Price Hike Sparks Cost-of-Living Crisis
Kenya is facing a fresh wave of unrest as fuel protests spread across major cities over surging petrol prices, rising diesel costs, and an escalating cost-of-living crisis that has triggered widespread public anger.
The demonstrations began on Tuesday, with hundreds of mostly young protesters taking to the streets in different parts of the country, disrupting traffic and temporarily paralysing business activities in some urban centres.
In Nairobi, protesters gathered around the Kenya National Archives in the central business district, where the early stages of the protest were largely peaceful. Demonstrators sang the national anthem, played games, and chanted slogans before security forces intervened. Police were later deployed to disperse the crowd, reportedly using water cannons. At least 11 protesters were arrested in the CBD and subsequently charged in court the following day.
While the latest protests have not recorded fatalities—unlike the deadly unrest during the 2024 Finance Bill demonstrations—tension remains high across several regions, with fears of further escalation. In towns such as Embu and surrounding areas, traders shut down businesses early, anticipating possible violence and disruptions linked to the ongoing protests.
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The unrest was triggered by a major fuel price adjustment announced by the Energy and Petroleum Regulatory Authority (EPRA), which significantly increased pump prices across the country. Under the revised pricing structure, petrol prices rose by 16.1%, while diesel increased by 24.2%, further worsening transportation costs and pushing up the prices of goods and services.
EPRA attributed the hike to rising global crude oil prices and increased import costs, which officials say have surged by nearly 68.7% due to global market instability and supply chain disruptions. Kenya’s reliance on imported fuel—especially from Gulf countries—has made the economy vulnerable to international shocks, including disruptions linked to strategic global routes such as the Strait of Hormuz, a key oil shipping corridor.
The protests gained momentum following online campaigns led by activists and opposition voices using the hashtag #RejectFuelPrices, which rapidly spread across social media and helped mobilise demonstrators nationwide. Security agencies have since increased surveillance in major cities amid concerns that the protests could expand further in the coming days.
The Kenyan government has condemned the demonstrations, describing them as unlawful and accusing organisers of failing to comply with the mandatory 14-day notice requirement for public protests. Officials also alleged that some of the mobilisation efforts amounted to unlawful assembly, though protest organisers insist the movement is a legitimate response to economic hardship.
President William Ruto defended the government’s position, arguing that global fuel price increases cannot be reversed through street protests. “There are others saying that because fuel prices have increased globally, they will hold protests in the country. If they protest, will the cost of fuel decrease?” he said.
In an attempt to ease public pressure, the government introduced an eight percent VAT reduction on fuel, which lowered petrol prices to about Sh197.60 per litre. However, many citizens say the reduction is insufficient, especially after prices recently peaked at Sh206.97 per litre.
Despite the intervention, frustration remains high as households continue to face rising transport fares, food inflation, and stagnant incomes. Analysts say the protests reflect deeper economic distress and growing dissatisfaction with rising living costs, warning that without sustained reforms, public unrest could persist as citizens demand more effective relief measures. Security agencies remain on alert as further demonstrations are expected across multiple cities.
Nationwide Unrest in Kenya as Fuel Price Hike Sparks Cost-of-Living Crisis
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Africa
Xenophobia: Ramaphosa Warns Anti-Immigrant Groups, Unveils Tough New Migration Measures
Xenophobia: Ramaphosa Warns Anti-Immigrant Groups, Unveils Tough New Migration Measures
South African President Cyril Ramaphosa has warned anti-immigrant groups against inciting violence and taking immigration enforcement into their own hands, insisting that the government will act decisively against individuals and organisations exploiting public concerns over illegal immigration for political, personal or criminal gain.
In a national address on Sunday, Ramaphosa acknowledged growing public frustration over illegal immigration in South Africa, but stressed that such concerns must be addressed through lawful channels rather than vigilante actions, xenophobic attacks or misinformation campaigns.
“We will act against forces who are exploiting the concerns of our people about illegal immigration to further their own political, personal and criminal agendas,” the president said.
“We will not be fooled or influenced by social media campaigns that spread misinformation.”
The warning comes amid rising tensions across South Africa, where anti-immigrant groups have intensified protests and some have reportedly issued a June 30 deadline for undocumented migrants to leave the country. Authorities have repeatedly stated that such ultimatums have no legal standing.
As part of efforts to address the growing concerns surrounding migration, the South African government unveiled a five-point action plan aimed at strengthening the country’s immigration management system.
The plan includes the development of a more advanced population register supported by biometric technology, expanded biometric screening at airports and major land border posts, and a renewed crackdown on corruption within the Department of Home Affairs.
The government also plans to tighten enforcement of immigration laws by prosecuting employers who knowingly hire undocumented migrants, accelerating deportation processes, and closing legal loopholes that have hindered effective migration management.
According to the presidency, the reforms are intended to ensure that all individuals entering South Africa do so legally while protecting the integrity of the country’s immigration system.
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Ramaphosa stressed that the enforcement of immigration laws remains the responsibility of government agencies and security authorities, not private citizens or self-appointed groups.
The presidency specifically condemned incidents where individuals have reportedly stopped people on the streets to demand identification documents or proof of nationality.
The government also warned against intimidation, violence and discrimination targeting foreign nationals, describing such actions as unacceptable and contrary to South Africa’s constitutional values.
Authorities further stated that access to essential services such as hospitals, schools and clinics must not be obstructed based on nationality or immigration status.
The president urged South Africans to reject misinformation and inflammatory rhetoric on social media, warning that false narratives were contributing to tensions and undermining national unity.
The latest developments have sparked concern across Africa, particularly among countries whose citizens live and work in South Africa.
Recent reports of xenophobic violence in South Africa have prompted some African governments, including Nigeria, Ghana, Malawi and Mozambique, to assist citizens seeking to return home amid fears for their safety.
The South African government has maintained that while it is committed to strengthening border security and enforcing immigration laws, it will not tolerate violence or discrimination against foreign nationals.
To improve regional cooperation, Ramaphosa said South Africa would continue working through the Southern African Development Community (SADC), the African Union (AU) and bilateral partnerships to better manage migration flows across the continent.
Ramaphosa attributed part of the public anger over immigration to South Africa’s economic challenges, including high unemployment, poverty and inequality.
However, he cautioned against blaming migrants for the country’s socio-economic problems, arguing that such frustrations should not be allowed to fuel xenophobia or lawlessness.
“We want a South Africa where every person who enters the country does so lawfully. A South Africa where immigration laws are respected and enforced. A South Africa where businesses compete fairly,” he said.
The president’s remarks underscore the government’s attempt to balance tougher immigration enforcement in South Africa with efforts to prevent further xenophobic violence and preserve social cohesion in Africa’s most industrialised economy.
As tensions continue to rise, authorities face mounting pressure to address concerns about illegal immigration while ensuring the safety and rights of both citizens and foreign nationals living in the country.
Xenophobia: Ramaphosa Warns Anti-Immigrant Groups, Unveils Tough New Migration Measures
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Africa
Pope Leo XIV Mourns as Gunmen Kill Catholic Bishop
Africa
Hundreds Flee as Xenophobic Attacks on Foreigners Escalate in South Africa
Hundreds Flee as Xenophobic Attacks on Foreigners Escalate in South Africa
Hundreds of foreign nationals have been forced to flee their homes in South Africa‘s Western Cape Province following a fresh wave of xenophobic attacks in South Africa, with migrants seeking shelter in community halls, schools and religious centres amid growing fears for their safety.
The violence, which initially erupted in the coastal town of Mossel Bay before spreading to nearby communities including Gansbaai, Kleinmond and Stanford, has displaced hundreds of mainly Mozambican and Malawian nationals. Victims say groups of locals went door-to-door demanding that foreigners leave the country, regardless of whether they possessed legal immigration documents.
Many of those affected told international news agency AFP that they fled their homes over the weekend and spent nights hiding in mountains, forests and bushes before reaching temporary shelters established by local authorities and humanitarian organisations.
One of the displaced migrants, Mozambican national Thomas Vincent Baloyi, said he was forced to abandon his home despite presenting valid residency documents. Baloyi, who has lived in South Africa for nearly 16 years, said he and other foreigners were told they no longer belonged in the country.
The latest unrest follows weeks of anti-immigration protests by groups campaigning against undocumented migrants. Some of the organisations have reportedly issued a June 30 deadline for illegal immigrants to leave South Africa, a move that has heightened tensions in migrant communities.
The situation turned violent in Mossel Bay, where dozens of informal settlement structures were set ablaze during anti-foreigner demonstrations. According to South African authorities, at least two Mozambican nationals were killed during incidents linked to the protests.
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However, the Mozambican government has claimed that five of its citizens died as a result of the attacks, while two others lost their lives in a road accident while attempting to return home. South African police have disputed parts of the claim, maintaining that investigations are still ongoing.
The killings are among the first fatalities linked to the latest wave of anti-immigrant protests in South Africa, which have been driven by accusations that undocumented foreigners are responsible for crime and are taking jobs and resources from local communities.
Local officials said more than 500 people fled their homes in some affected areas as the violence spread. In Gansbaai and Kleinmond, community centres, schools and mosques have been converted into emergency shelters, with volunteers providing food, clothing and basic necessities to displaced families.
Councillor Msa Nomatiti alleged that some groups involved in searching for foreign nationals moved from house to house, forcing migrants to leave. He said both documented and undocumented foreigners were targeted during the attacks.
Reports from affected communities indicate that some migrants lost personal belongings, passports and official documents while fleeing the violence. Government officials have since been deployed to assist with documentation and facilitate voluntary repatriation for those wishing to return to their home countries.
The crisis has already triggered a regional response. Mozambique said hundreds of its citizens have crossed back into the country, while Ghana has repatriated hundreds of its nationals. Nigeria has also announced plans to assist citizens seeking to leave affected areas.
Western Cape Premier Alan Winde condemned the attacks, insisting that frustrations over immigration cannot justify violence, intimidation or vigilantism. He called for those responsible for the killings, arson and destruction of property to be brought to justice.
South African President Cyril Ramaphosa has also denounced the attacks, warning against xenophobia and reaffirming his government’s commitment to addressing immigration concerns through lawful and constitutional means.
The latest violence has renewed concerns about xenophobia in South Africa, a country that has witnessed repeated outbreaks of anti-foreigner attacks over the past two decades. Human rights organisations have warned that inflammatory rhetoric against migrants risks fuelling further violence and deepening social divisions.
As authorities work to restore calm, hundreds of displaced migrants remain uncertain about their future, with many saying they fear returning to their homes despite increased security measures.
Hundreds Flee as Xenophobic Attacks on Foreigners Escalate in South Africa
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