Business

Nigeria gets $3bn as IMF lifts member nations with $650bn

Published

5 years ago

August 23, 2021

The International Monetary Fund has announced $650bn special drawing rights (SDRs) for member countries to boost the liquidity, with Nigeria getting $3.35 billion.

Managing Director of the IMF, Kristalina Georgieva, disclosed this in a statement on Monday.

The SDR is an international reserve asset created by the United Nations specialised agency to supplement its member countries’ official reserves.

The value of the SDR is based on a basket of five currencies – the U.S. dollar, the euro, the Chinese renminbi, the Japanese yen, and the British pound sterling. They are units of account for the IMF, not a currency per se.

Georgieva said the SDRs would be distributed to countries in proportion to their quota shares in the IMF.

She said $275 billion would go to emerging and developing countries, with low-income countries receiving about $21 billion.

“The largest allocation of Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) in history—about $650 billion—comes into effect today. “The allocation is a significant shot in the arm for the world and, if used wisely, a unique opportunity to combat this unprecedented crisis,” the IMF said.

It also stated, “The SDR allocation will provide additional liquidity to the global economic system – supplementing countries’ foreign exchange reserves and reducing their reliance on more expensive domestic or external debt. Countries can use the space provided by the SDR allocation to support their economies and step up their fight against the crisis.

“The SDRs are being distributed to countries in proportion to their quota shares in the IMF. This means about $275 billion is going to emerging and developing countries, of which low-income countries will receive about US$21 billion – equivalent to as much as 6 percent of GDP in some cases.”

The IMF leader said countries should ensure that decisions on the use of the SDRs must be prudent and well-informed.

She further stated that the IMF would provide a framework for assessing the macroeconomic implications of the new allocation, its statistical treatment and governance, and how it might affect debt sustainability.

The bank would also provide regular updates on all SDR holdings, transactions, and trading – including a follow-up report on the use of SDRs in two years’ time.

“To magnify the benefits of this allocation, the IMF is encouraging voluntary channeling of some SDRs from countries with strong external positions to countries most in need,” the statement said.

It added, “Over the past 16 months, some members have already pledged to lend US$24bn, including US$15 billion from their existing SDRs, to the IMF’s Poverty Reduction and Growth Trust, which provides concessional loans to low-income countries. This is just a start, and the IMF will continue to work with our members to build on this effort.

“This SDR allocation is a critical component of the IMF’s broader effort to support countries through the pandemic, which includes: US$117 billion in new financing for 85 countries; debt service relief for 29 low-income countries; and policy advice and capacity development support to over 175 countries to help secure a strong and more sustainable recovery.”

The new SDR allocation is the highest in the history of the IMF.

In June, President of the African Development Bank (AfDB), Akinwumi Adesina, said G7 countries had also agreed to reallocate $100 billion in their IMF SDR to African states by October.

Business

JUST IN: Dangote Refinery Cuts Petrol, Diesel Ex-Depot Prices Amid Market Relief

Published

2 hours ago

March 10, 2026

Trends Admin

JUST IN: Dangote Refinery Cuts Petrol, Diesel Ex-Depot Prices Amid Market Relief

Dangote Petroleum Refinery has announced a reduction in its ex-depot prices for Premium Motor Spirit (PMS), popularly known as petrol, and Automotive Gas Oil (AGO), or diesel, marking the first downward adjustment after several sharp increases in recent days. The new pricing, released on March 10, 2026, reflects easing global crude oil prices and provides potential relief for fuel marketers, bulk buyers, and consumers nationwide.

Under the updated pricing template, the gantry price of petrol has been cut by ₦100, from ₦1,175 per litre to ₦1,075 per litre. For PMS supplied through coastal distribution, the refinery set a slightly lower price of ₦1,050 per litre, accounting for marginal cost differences in maritime delivery.

The gantry price of diesel has also been significantly reduced by ₦190, bringing it down to ₦1,430 per litre from the previous ₦1,620 per litre. The refinery clarified that these ex-depot prices exclude statutory charges imposed by the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA), meaning retail pump prices may still vary depending on additional levies and distribution costs.

Context and Market Impact

The price adjustment follows a period of rapid increases in fuel prices, which had raised petrol to ₦1,175 per litre and diesel to ₦1,620 per litre in early March. Analysts say the reduction is a response to declining international crude oil prices and signals potential easing of fuel costs across the downstream sector.

Industry experts note that while the ex-depot price cuts offer short-term relief for marketers and bulk buyers, the extent to which they will translate to lower retail pump prices remains to be seen. Retail fuel pricing also depends on transportation costs, depot margins, and regulatory fees, which can differ across regions.

For Nigerian consumers, even modest reductions in ex-depot prices could help alleviate transport and logistics costs, easing broader inflationary pressures in the economy. Motorists and businesses are now closely monitoring fuel stations to see how quickly the reductions are reflected at the pumps.

The move underscores Dangote Refinery’s continued influence as Africa’s largest petroleum refinery, shaping pricing trends and impacting Nigeria’s energy sector amid volatile global oil markets.

JUST IN: Dangote Refinery Cuts Petrol, Diesel Ex-Depot Prices Amid Market Relief

Railway

NRC Investigates Assault Allegation Against UI Lecturer at Moniya Station

Published

9 hours ago

March 10, 2026

Trends Admin

Obafemi Awolowo Train Stattion, Moniya

NRC Investigates Assault Allegation Against UI Lecturer at Moniya Station

The Nigerian Railway Corporation (NRC) has launched an investigation into an **alleged assault on a lecturer from the University of Ibadan (UI) at the Moniya train station in Oyo State, according to sources familiar with the matter.

The incident reportedly occurred on [specific date if available], when the academic was reportedly involved in a confrontation with NRC staff and/or security personnel at the Moniya rail station. Details remain sketchy, but eye‑witness accounts suggest that the lecturer sustained physical injuries during the altercation before other commuters intervened and security operatives were called to the scene.

Following complaints from the lecturer and concerned passengers, the NRC’s management announced that it has set up a panel to investigate the circumstances surrounding the alleged assault, including reviewing available footage from station cameras, interviewing witnesses and questioning staff members who were on duty at the time.

In a brief statement, the NRC said it “takes the safety and dignity of passengers and members of the public very seriously” and pledged to ensure a thorough, impartial probe into the matter. The corporation added that appropriate disciplinary or legal action would be taken against any staff found culpable.

NRC Investigates Assault Allegation Against UI Lecturer at Moniya Station

Business

Middle East Crisis Pushes Petrol Price to N1,300 Per Litre in Nigeria

Published

10 hours ago

March 10, 2026

Trends Admin

Middle East Crisis Pushes Petrol Price to N1,300 Per Litre in Nigeria

Economic hardship is deepening across Nigeria as oil marketers have increased the pump price of Premium Motor Spirit (PMS), popularly known as petrol, to about N1,300 per litre, up from N1,050 per litre in many parts of the country.

The latest increase represents a 24 per cent rise in petrol price, triggered largely by the surge in global crude oil prices, which climbed to about $110 per barrel amid the escalating Middle East war.

The development has intensified the cost-of-living crisis in Nigeria, as higher fuel prices continue to drive increases in transport fares, food prices and the cost of goods and services nationwide.

Diesel price also surges

The price hike has also affected Automotive Gas Oil (AGO), commonly known as diesel.

At some filling stations operated by major marketers, diesel is now sold at around N1,380 per litre, up from about N1,100 per litre, while outlets of NNPC Limited sell the product at about N1,680 per litre in Lagos and surrounding areas.

Similarly, the pump price of petrol in Ibadan and neighbouring communities in Oyo State has risen sharply to between N1,200 and N1,300 per litre, compared with the previous range of N1,020 to N1,080 per litre.

A member of the Independent Petroleum Marketers Association of Nigeria (IPMAN) attributed the increase to the rising landing cost of imported fuel.

According to the marketer, the cost of lifting petrol from Lagos depots has increased to about N1,175 per litre, forcing marketers to adjust pump prices upward.

“The pump price varies depending on the destination. While petrol sells between N1,200 and N1,300 per litre in Ibadan, the price could be higher in areas such as Ogbomoso and Oke-Ogun due to transportation costs,” the marketer said.

Dangote refinery raises petrol gantry price

The increase in retail price followed a fresh adjustment by the Dangote Petroleum Refinery, which raised its gantry price of petrol to N1,175 per litre from N995 per litre.

The refinery also increased the gantry price of diesel to N1,620 per litre, up from N1,430 per litre.

The company attributed the development to prolonged volatility in the international crude oil market, which has pushed prices upward due to ongoing geopolitical tensions in the Middle East.

Industry sources noted that filling stations in Abuja have adjusted prices several times in the past week, reflecting the rising cost of supply.

Petrol price jumps in Abuja

In the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), petrol prices have jumped dramatically from about N880 per litre seven days ago to over N1,300 per litre at many retail outlets.

Within the last week, the price rose successively from N880 to N960, then N1,080, before climbing to N1,103 and eventually exceeding N1,300 per litre at several stations.

The sudden increase has triggered concern among motorists, transport operators and small business owners who rely heavily on fuel for daily operations.

Transport fares rise sharply

The increase in petrol price in Nigeria has already translated into higher transportation costs in many cities.

Checks at major bus stops in Area 8, Garki and the Central Area of Abuja showed that transport fares have increased by over 100 per cent on some routes.

For instance, a trip that previously cost N800 now costs about N1,500, while the fare from Area 8 to Nyanya has risen from N500 to around N1,000.

Similarly, in Ibadan, commercial drivers have increased fares due to the fuel price hike.

Trips from Sango to the University of Ibadan (UI) now cost between N250 and N300, up from N200, while the fare from Dugbe to Ojoo has increased from N600 to N900.

Logistics and transportation determine pump price — IPMAN

The Public Relations Officer of IPMAN, Chinedu Ukadike, confirmed the increase in petrol prices, noting that marketers now purchase the product from private depot operators at about N1,200 per litre.

According to him, the final retail price of petrol is influenced by logistics costs, transportation expenses and marketers’ margins.

“In Lagos, petrol may sell between N1,250 and N1,300 per litre, but outside Lagos the price could reach N1,350 per litre or more,” he explained.

Petrol could hit N2,000 per litre — PETROAN

Meanwhile, the Petroleum Products Retail Outlets Owners Association of Nigeria (PETROAN) has warned that the pump price of petrol could rise to N2,000 per litre if the Middle East war persists.

According to Billy Gillis-Harry, National President of PETROAN, the price of diesel could also climb to about N3,000 per litre if the global crisis continues.

He warned that continued instability in the international oil market could push fuel prices in Nigeria even higher in the coming weeks.

Calls for revival of local refineries

PETROAN has called on the Group Chief Executive Officer of NNPC Limited, Bayo Ojulari, to accelerate the full operation of Nigeria’s government-owned refineries.

The association specifically urged authorities to ensure the effective operation of the Port Harcourt refinery and the Warri refinery to boost domestic fuel production.

According to industry stakeholders, expanding local refining capacity would help reduce Nigeria’s dependence on imported petroleum products and cushion the impact of global oil price shocks.

Energy experts also stressed the need for policies that encourage private refinery investments, improve crude supply arrangements and strengthen Nigeria’s petroleum distribution infrastructure.

They noted that although domestic refining may not completely eliminate the effects of global oil price volatility, it would significantly improve energy security, foreign exchange stability and economic resilience.