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US presidential poll: Biden expands lead as Trump path narrows
- Purpose of our politics is not unending warfare, says Biden
- Don’t claim victory yet, Trump tells Biden
Democratic nominee Joe Biden has taken the lead in Georgia and Pennsylvania, two of the key states expected to decide the 2020 presidential election.
Joe Biden, on the brink of becoming the next president of the United States, addressed the American people from Delaware on Friday night, urging them to remain calm and to stay together.
He said, “Democracy works. Your vote will be counted. The purpose of our politics is not unending warfare.”
It comes at the end of another day of vote counting and frustration across America, with Donald Trump clinging to power despite the Democratic nominee’s lead increasing in critical swing states.
Despite reports that some White House aides were urging Trump to concede, even as others encourage him to fight on, the president himself shows no sign of backing down.
A winner in the battleground state of Pennsylvania is yet to be called because there are votes left to count.
Pennsylvania is among a handful of battleground states Trump and Biden are narrowly contesting.
Trump, who held a 675,000-vote lead early Wednesday, prematurely declared victory in the state earlier this week.
“We’re winning Pennsylvania by a tremendous amount. We’re up 690,000 votes in Pennsylvania. These aren’t even close. It’s not like, ‘Oh, it’s close,”‘ he said during an appearance at the White House.
But Biden pulled ahead in Pennsylvania on Friday and now leads the state by 28,833 votes, as mail-in ballots continue to be counted.
Mail-in ballots tend to favour the Democrats, who encouraged voters to use the system and avoid polling stations amid the coronavirus pandemic.
So far 96 per cent of the votes have been counted.
Democrats had long considered Pennsylvania a part of their “blue wall” – a trifecta that also includes Wisconsin and Michigan – that for years had served as a bulwark in presidential elections.
In 2016, Trump won each by less than a percentage point.
Pennsylvania’s 20 electoral votes would push Biden over the 270 he needs to win the presidency.
As of Saturday morning, the electoral college votes stood at 253 to 214 for Biden and Trump respectively.
President Trump on Friday said that Biden should not prematurely declare victory in the presidential election — something Trump himself did on election night.
“Joe Biden should not wrongfully claim the office of the President. I could make that claim also. Legal proceedings are just now beginning!” Trump tweeted.
Recount possibility in key states
The presidential race still remains too close to call as votes as counted in key states.
The exceptionally thin margins between the two candidates in many of these states could mean voting recounts – but what are the rules?
Georgia – Nominees can request a recount if the margin is lower than 0.5 per cent of votes cast. This request must come within two days of the result being certified. So far, this could be on the cards for Georgia as the race tightens. Biden led with 2,248 votes as of Saturday 11.45am Nigeria’s time.
News
Google Expands AI Search to Include Yorùbá, Hausa Languages in Nigeria
Google Expands AI Search to Include Yorùbá, Hausa Languages in Nigeria
Google has expanded its AI‑powered Search features to support Nigeria’s Yorùbá and Hausa languages, enabling millions of users to interact with AI Search in their mother tongues. The update allows Nigerians to ask complex questions, either by typing or using voice input, and receive AI-generated summaries, insights, and conversational responses in their preferred language.
Taiwo Kola-Ogunlade, Communications and Public Affairs Manager for West Africa at Google, said the rollout is part of the company’s broader effort to make AI more inclusive across Africa. He explained that the system goes beyond simple translation, using advanced language understanding to provide contextually relevant and culturally grounded answers.
“This development ensures Nigerians can converse with search in their local languages, making information more useful and accessible to everyone,” Kola-Ogunlade said. He highlighted that a student in Kano can ask questions in Hausa, while a trader in Ibadan can seek business insights in Yorùbá, demonstrating the practical impact of the update.
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The expansion brings the total number of African languages supported by Google’s AI Search features to 13, including Kiswahili, Wolof, Amharic, isiZulu, and Afrikaans, among others. Users can access the feature via the Google app on Android or iOS or through the web version of Search by selecting AI Mode and entering queries in Yorùbá or Hausa.
Experts say the update addresses the digital language divide in Nigeria and across Africa, helping users who are more comfortable in their native languages access AI tools for learning, research, business, and daily problem-solving. It also supports digital inclusion, empowering more people to participate in the AI-driven online economy.
The initiative aligns with Google’s global mission to make information universally accessible and useful, reflecting a growing emphasis on local language AI technologies in Africa.
Google Expands AI Search to Include Yorùbá, Hausa Languages in Nigeria
News
FG Approves Medical Fellowships as PhD Equivalent in Nigerian Universities
FG Approves Medical Fellowships as PhD Equivalent in Nigerian Universities
The Federal Government of Nigeria has approved a landmark policy recognising medical fellowship qualifications as equivalent to a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degree for medical professionals pursuing academic careers in universities. The decision, taken by the Federal Executive Council (FEC) under President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, was announced by the Minister of Education, Dr Tunji Alausa, following a Council meeting at the Presidential Villa, Abuja.
This policy means that medical doctors with recognised fellowships from accredited institutions such as the National Postgraduate Medical College of Nigeria (NPMCN) and the West African College of Physicians (WACP) can now advance in academia without needing a separate PhD. The move aims to align Nigeria’s academic system with global standards, recognising the rigorous clinical practice, research, and academic work involved in fellowship training.
For years, Nigerian universities and professional bodies debated whether fellowship qualifications should substitute for a PhD in attaining senior academic ranks such as senior lecturer, associate professor, or professor. Many institutions, guided by National Universities Commission (NUC) regulations, required a PhD for promotion, even for experienced clinicians. The new policy resolves this long-standing issue, allowing medical specialists to focus on teaching, research, and clinical service without additional academic barriers.
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Benefits for Medical Education and Career Progression
Experts believe the policy will significantly improve the career prospects of clinician-lecturers, many of whom previously struggled to pursue PhD programmes due to the demanding nature of residency and fellowship training. Recognising fellowships as equivalent to a PhD will encourage more specialists to engage in academic research, enhance medical education quality, and ensure experienced clinicians can occupy senior academic positions while contributing to healthcare delivery.
The policy also forms part of broader federal education reforms, including a six-year moratorium on new tertiary institutions and revitalisation of the National Commission for Mass Literacy, Adult and Non-Formal Education (NMEC). These measures aim to improve academic standards, address workforce gaps in universities, and ensure professional training systems in Nigeria meet international best practices.
Education stakeholders have welcomed the development, describing it as a major step toward resolving structural challenges in medical education and supporting the growth of a performance-driven, quality-focused university system.
FG Approves Medical Fellowships as PhD Equivalent in Nigerian Universities
News
FEC Approves 100% Gratuity for Retiring Federal Civil Servants
FEC Approves 100% Gratuity for Retiring Federal Civil Servants
The Federal Executive Council (FEC) has approved a groundbreaking Exit Benefit Scheme that will grant retiring federal civil servants a gratuity equivalent to 100% of their total annual salary and allowances. The initiative aims to strengthen welfare and retirement security within the Nigerian civil service.
The policy, which takes effect from January 1, 2026, will benefit federal employees who have served the government for at least ten years before retirement. The scheme was announced in a statement released on Thursday by the Office of the Head of the Civil Service of the Federation in Abuja.
The new scheme marks a significant policy shift designed to enhance retirement benefits for civil servants operating under the Contributory Pension Scheme, which was introduced in 2004.
Eligible federal civil servants will receive a one-time gratuity payment equivalent to their full annual salary and allowances upon retirement, in addition to their pension benefits. Officials say the measure is intended to provide a stronger financial safety net for retirees, ensuring that civil servants who dedicate their careers to public service can retire with dignity and financial stability.
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The scheme will apply to workers in Treasury-funded Ministries, Departments, and Agencies (MDAs) across the federal government. The policy was developed after extensive deliberations and technical work by an inter-ministerial committee established by the Office of the Head of the Civil Service of the Federation. The committee collaborated with key institutions, including the National Pension Commission, the Budget Office of the Federation, and the Office of the Accountant-General of the Federation, to create a sustainable framework for implementation.
Historic Milestone for Civil Service Reform
Reacting to the approval, the Head of the Civil Service of the Federation, Didi Esther Walson-Jack, described the decision as a historic milestone in the ongoing reform of the federal civil service. She noted that the new scheme demonstrates the commitment of the administration of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu to recognizing the dedication and sacrifices of public servants.
“This approval is a profound acknowledgment of the invaluable contributions of our civil servants who have devoted their productive years to public service and national development,” Walson-Jack said. She added that the initiative will significantly enhance the retirement package available to federal civil servants and strengthen confidence in government policies designed to improve workers’ welfare. Detailed guidelines for the scheme’s implementation will soon be issued to guide ministries, departments, and agencies.
Reform After More Than Two Decades
The introduction of the Exit Benefit Scheme represents the first major gratuity provision for federal civil servants since the launch of the contributory pension system over twenty years ago. Analysts believe the new policy will address long-standing concerns about retirement security among government workers and boost morale within the federal civil service.
Officials highlight that the scheme aligns with broader civil service reforms aimed at creating a more motivated, performance-driven, and people-centered public service, capable of supporting Nigeria’s national development goals. The initiative underscores the government’s commitment to ensuring that civil servants who dedicate their careers to public service are adequately rewarded upon retirement.
FEC Approves 100% Gratuity for Retiring Federal Civil Servants
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