Business
Trend Micro reveals new cybercriminal tactics, prevents attacks of Nigerian businesses
Trend Micro reveals new cybercriminal tactics, prevents attacks of Nigerian businesses
Trend Micro Incorporated, a global cybersecurity leader, has blocked over 10 million email threats, 800,000 malicious URLs and almost 4,500 dangerous mobile apps targeted at Nigerian businesses and consumers between January and June 2023.
This comes at a time the complexity of the country’s cybersecurity threat landscape continues to intensify.
These findings are brought to life by the Trend Micro 2023 Midyear Cybersecurity Threat Report, which presents highlights from the company’s telemetry, covering the broadest attack surface view across millions of commercial and consumer clients.
The report also uncovers key trends in criminal techniques, tactics and threat actor activity, providing important guidance for defenders looking to stay one step ahead of calculating cyber criminals.
“With each passing month, the local threat landscape becomes more intricate and convoluted.
“Our latest research shows that illegal actors are shifting targets and getting increasingly creative to become more efficient and prolific.
“Prioritising a set of proactive and holistic security solutions has never been more important,” says Gareth Redelinghuys, Country Managing Director, African Cluster at Trend Micro.
Ransomware groups are collaborating on ever shifting targets.
During the first half of 2023, around 2.4 million malware families were blocked by Trend Micro in Nigeria.
Ransomware, in particular, is a challenge for local companies, with hundreds of ransomware detections in June alone.
However, the Midyear Report offers valuable insight into the ways in which ransomware groups are operating – not only updating their tools and techniques to extract data more efficiently, but also adapting their business models.
Earlier this year, Trend Micro researchers discovered a new ransomware that uses legitimate search engine tools to search for files to encrypt.
Investigation into this new ransomware, which researchers named ‘Mimic’, suggests a connection with the larger and more notorious Conti ransomware group.
It is suspected that collaboration between these criminal groups helps them lower costs and increase their market presence while also maintaining the efficacy of their criminal activities.
According to the report, many ransomware players are also turning their data exfiltration efforts toward tactics such as cryptocurrency theft and business email compromise (BEC).
AI making hackers more productive
Another key trend that emerged in the first half of 2023 was the use of AI by cybercriminals to carry out virtual crimes more efficiently.
A significant number of Nigerian businesses have implemented AI in some form in a bid to elevate their operations – but they are not the only ones.
Recently, malicious actors have abused AI technology to accurately impersonate real people as part of their attacks and scams.
In fact, imposter scams such as virtual kidnapping are becoming increasingly rampant globally.
In the case of virtual kidnapping, malicious actors are able to create a deepfake voice of their victim’s child and use it as proof that they have the child in their possession to pressure the victim into sending large ransom amounts.
At the same time, ChatGPT and other AI tools are enabling criminals to automate the gathering of information, formation of target groups, and identification of vulnerable behaviours.
This is helping them lure big-name victims (also known as “big fish”) in harpoon whaling attacks.
Whaling involves tricking executives and directors through phishing campaigns for the purpose of stealing information or siphoning large sums of money.
Harpoon whaling, on the other hand involves extensive research on targeted individuals.
This attack is a highly targeted social engineering scam that involves emails crafted with a sense of urgency and that contain personalised information about the targeted executive or director.
With AI tools becoming increasingly adept at creating text that can seem human-crafted, the effort needed to attack executives has been drastically reduced, making the targeting of hundreds of thousands of executives easier than ever before.
Threat actors are innovating, finding new ways to target victims
As innovations continue to evolve and involve more data, threat actors have also been finding more ways to victimise people.
For example, today’s connected cars contain over 100 million lines of code, giving smart functionality to the user but also opening doors to hackers.
As more smart cars saturate the market, attackers will try to gain access to user account data and leverage it for crimes.
By hijacking or stealing such an account via phishing for credentials or installing malware, a cybercriminal could locate the car, break into it and potentially sell it on for parts or follow-on crimes.
They might even be able to locate the owner’s home address and target it for burglary when they are not in.
Threat actors have also been casting a wider net by leveraging vulnerabilities in smaller platforms for more specific targets, such as file transfer service MOVEit, business communications software 3CX, and print management software solution PaperCut.
“The increasingly sophisticated tactics being employed by hackers present a particular concern for local businesses which face untold potential damages at the hands of these malicious actors,” says Zaheer Ebrahim, Solutions Architect, Middle East and Africa at Trend Micro.
“It’s critical for defenders to gain a thorough understanding of the potential risks they are facing.
Knowing these threats will help them make more informed decisions and ultimately take proactive measures to stay ahead in the increasingly convoluted cat and mouse game of cybersecurity.”
Business
Ban on Sachet Alcohol Will Trigger Job Losses, Smuggling — NECA Warns
Ban on Sachet Alcohol Will Trigger Job Losses, Smuggling — NECA Warns
The Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) has cautioned that a blanket ban on sachet alcoholic beverages would amount to economic suicide, warning that such a policy could worsen unemployment, encourage smuggling, and overstretch already burdened security and regulatory agencies.
Speaking with journalists on the ongoing debate over alcohol regulation in Nigeria, NECA’s Director-General, Mr. Smatt-Adewale Oyerinde, said prohibiting the production or sale of sachet alcohol would fail to address the root causes of alcohol abuse, particularly among young people, while inflicting serious economic and security consequences.
Oyerinde questioned the effectiveness of prohibition in a country with porous borders and limited enforcement capacity.
“If children under 18 are consuming alcohol, whose fault is it? Is it the parents, the schools, or the producers? Alcohol is not evil; abuse is the problem. Banning one product while others remain legal will not solve it,” he said.
He disclosed that more than ₦800 billion has been invested in the alcohol and allied industries, which employ thousands of Nigerians directly and indirectly. According to him, a sudden ban would lead to massive job losses, business closures, and loan defaults, further aggravating Nigeria’s unemployment crisis.
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“We seem unconcerned about rising unemployment and the message such policies send to investors. If someone invests a billion dollars today, what assurance do they have that a policy will not abruptly shut down their business in a few years?” Oyerinde asked.
The NECA Director-General warned that scarcity created by a ban would only drive up prices and fuel illegal trade.
“When you ban a product you cannot effectively police, you simply create a thriving market for smugglers,” he noted, adding that unregulated foreign alcohol products had already flooded the market during the recent festive season.
He also argued that banning alcohol consumption in public places would merely shift consumption elsewhere.
“If people cannot drink on the streets, they will drink at home. If not at home, then in their cars. So what exactly have we solved?” he queried.
Oyerinde stressed that agencies such as the Nigeria Police, Customs, and other regulatory bodies would be overwhelmed by the additional burden of enforcing a ban, insisting that policy decisions must consider the broader economic impact.
Rather than imposing a blanket ban, NECA called for targeted and coordinated solutions, including stronger institutions, improved regulation, and innovative enforcement strategies such as random checks and sobriety testing, as practiced in other countries.
“A blanket ban is a lazy approach. What Nigeria needs is thoughtful and dynamic policymaking that tackles abuse, protects young people, and preserves jobs without damaging the wider economy,” he said.
He added that NECA was willing to collaborate with government agencies, including NAFDAC, to develop practical and sustainable solutions to alcohol abuse in Nigeria.
Ban on Sachet Alcohol Will Trigger Job Losses, Smuggling — NECA Warns
Aviation
VAT on Aircraft, Spare Parts Threatens Survival of Nigerian Airlines, says Allen Onyema
VAT on Aircraft, Spare Parts Threatens Survival of Nigerian Airlines, says Allen Onyema
The Air Peace CEO, Allen Onyema, has warned that Nigeria’s new tax laws threaten the survival of local airlines, arguing that the legislation reinstates taxes removed under the 2020 reforms. The taxes include customs duties on imported aircraft, aircraft parts, engines, and Value Added Tax (VAT) on tickets, which Onyema says will impose unsustainable financial burdens on airlines.
Speaking in an interview with Arise News on Sunday, Onyema stressed the high cost implications for airline operators.
“There is VAT on the importation of aircraft. For an aircraft worth $80 million, you are supposed to pay 7.5 percent. With bank loan interest rates at 30–35 percent, plus VAT on spare parts, it is unsustainable,” Onyema said. “If we implement that tax reform, Nigerian airlines will go down in three months.”
The Air Peace CEO also announced that the airline industry will no longer tolerate unruly passengers starting January 1, 2026. Onyema cited instances of disruptive behaviour by passengers on flights, including smuggling alcohol into the cabin, forcing upgrades to business class without payment, and threatening fellow travellers.
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He referenced a recent incident on a flight diverted to Manchester, UK, due to bad weather, where passengers staged a viral video accusing Air Peace of misconduct, despite British authorities confirming that over 200 flights were diverted that day.
Onyema emphasised that airlines will now enforce stricter measures, including blacklisting unruly passengers, asserting that the behaviour is currently being “supported by the system unnecessarily.”
The statement comes amid growing concerns over rising domestic airfares. On December 10, the Senate summoned the Aviation Minister, Festus Keyamo, and industry stakeholders over soaring ticket prices. Subsequently, on December 11, the House of Representatives called on the federal government to reduce aviation taxes by 50 percent to ease costs for travellers.
Onyema’s comments highlight both the financial pressures on Nigerian airlines due to aviation taxes and the sector’s new stance on passenger discipline to safeguard safety and service standards.
VAT on Aircraft, Spare Parts Threatens Survival of Nigerian Airlines, says Allen Onyema
Auto
Changan CS55, Kia Seltos take top SUV honours at 2025 NAJA Auto Awards
Changan CS55, Kia Seltos take top SUV honours at 2025 NAJA Auto Awards
Changan CS55 and Kia Seltos have clinched top honours at the 2025 Nigeria Auto Journalists Association (NAJA) International Auto Awards, winning Midsize SUV of the Year and Compact SUV of the Year, respectively.
The awards were announced at a recent well-attended ceremony held at the Oriental Hotel, Victoria Island, Lagos, which brought together key stakeholders across Nigeria’s automotive value chain to celebrate excellence, resilience and innovation in the industry.
Changan CS55’s latest recognition comes after its impressive performance at last year’s 17th edition of the awards, where it was crowned Nigeria’s New Car of the Year.
At the 2025 ceremony, the compact crossover SUV edged out strong contenders such as the Kia Sonet and Chery Tiggo to secure the coveted Midsize SUV title.
Changan vehicles are marketed and assembled in Nigeria by Mikano Motors, reinforcing the growing impact of local assembly in the country’s automotive sector.
In the Compact SUV category, the Kia Seltos emerged winner, beating notable competitors such as the Toyota Prado, Changan CS55 and Chery Tiggo.
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Industry analysts have described the Seltos as a compelling blend of practicality and style, praising its bold design, versatility and appeal to modern drivers.
Other corporate winners at the event are the Mikano Group, which was named Auto Company of the Year; Iron Products Industries (IPI) Limited, honoured as Truck Assembler/Body Builder of the Year; Lanre Shittu Motors (JAC), awarded Truck Plant of the Year; and Innoson Vehicle Manufacturing (IVM), which won Passenger Car Assembly Plant of the Year.
These recognitions highlighted the depth and growing strength of indigenous participation in Nigeria’s automotive industry.
Speaking at the ceremony, the Director-General of the National Automotive Design and Development Council (NADDC), Otunba Joseph Osanipin, commended NAJA for sustaining a credible platform promoting excellence and accountability within the sector.
In his welcome address, NAJA Chairman Mr Theodore Opara described the awards as a benchmark for performance in Nigeria’s evolving automotive ecosystem, noting that the industry continues to adapt amid policy reforms, technological advancements and changing consumer expectations.
The 2025 NAJA International Auto Awards once again underscored the critical role of leading brands in strengthening Nigeria’s transportation and industrial backbone, while celebrating outstanding achievements across the nation’s automotive landscape.
Changan CS55, Kia Seltos take top SUV honours at 2025 NAJA Auto Awards
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