Business
JUST IN: Nigeria’s forex reserves hit 3-month high
JUST IN: Nigeria’s forex reserves hit 3-month high
Nigeria’s foreign exchange (FX) reserves have climbed to their highest level since March 28, 2024, marking a significant financial achievement that aligns with the longest stretch of exchange rate stability seen in over a year.
This milestone comes as Nigeria secures a series of financial commitments from the World Bank through new multilateral loans.
The latest data from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) reveals that the reserves now stand at $33.58 billion as of June 19, 2024. This marks a substantial recovery from the end of March 2024, when the reserves peaked at $33.83 billion before entering a period of decline.
The rise in FX reserves follows three months of notable fluctuations, which saw the reserves plummet to a low of $32.11 billion on April 19, 2024, raising concerns about the nation’s financial stability. In response, the central bank Governor addressed the issue at the IMF Spring meeting in April.
Since then, a steady and consistent upward trajectory has been observed, coinciding with a period of exchange rate stability. This month, the official exchange rate has averaged N1,481/$1, fluctuating within a narrow band of plus or minus 0.06%.
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According to CBN data, forex reserves have risen by 5%, or $1.47 billion, in the last two months, climbing from $32.11 billion on April 19, 2024, to $33.58 billion by June 19, 2024. This growth represents a significant boost for the country’s external reserves, as the CBN continues to implement policies that attract forex liquidity.
Critics, however, will note the improved liquidity position, considering the myriad of policies implemented by the central bank over the past year and several promises of potential forex inflow from foreign portfolio investors. Improved liquidity in forex turnover has been observed, with the average turnover for June to date at $199 million daily compared to $168 million in the same period in May. Total forex turnover in June is now $2.1 billion, spanning 11 days of trading.
The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) recently urged the CBN to focus on boosting external reserves. The Monetary Policy Communique from its 295th meeting noted:
“The Committee also noted the marginal increase in the external reserve balance between March and April 2024 and urged the Bank to sustain its focus on accretion to reserves.”
To ensure a steady flow of foreign exchange into the country, the CBN plans to double diaspora remittance inflows this year.
Additionally, Afrexim Bank recently disbursed $925 million, another tranche of the $3.3 billion crude oil-backed loan agreement with the NNPC from last year. This brings the total payment for the facility to $3.175 billion, aiming to stabilize the forex market amid severe volatility.
Moreover, the World Bank has approved $2.25 billion in loans to Nigeria to bolster economic stability and support vulnerable populations. This financial injection is designed to provide immediate financial and technical support for Nigeria’s urgent economic stabilization efforts.
JUST IN: Nigeria’s forex reserves hit 3-month high
(NAIRAMETRICS)
Business
Nigeria’s foreign reserves records marginal increase, now $40.88bn – Cardoso
Nigeria’s foreign reserves records marginal increase, now $40.88bn – Cardoso
Nigeria’s foreign reserves rose to $40.88 billion as of November 21, the Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Olayemi Cardoso, has said.
Cardoso disclosed this on Tuesday at a press conference after the Monetary Policy Committee’s 298th meeting in Abuja.
He said the external reserves grew from $40.06 billion at the end of October to $40.88 billion in November.
The amount represents an increase of $82 million or 2.05 per cent in 21 days.
“The external reserves rose marginally to 40.88 billion as of 21 November 2024, from 40.06 billion at the end of October 2024, available to finance 17 months of imports,” he said.
However, from the apex bank’s website, the increase in Nigeria’s foreign reserves showed $40.27 billion on November 22.
Cardoso also said, “The process of getting us where we are in terms of reserves has been a long one”.
“It is a clear indication that the policies we have put in place are certainly yielding fruits,” he added.
“However, and it’s very important to make a distinction here and to reiterate the fact that reserves are there for a multiplicity of different purposes, not least of which is to create buffers in the event of unanticipated shocks.
“So they are not there to simply whittle away. They are there to be used to more or less defend yourself where that becomes necessary
“And when we talk about shocks that are not anticipated, I think we can see how the global economies are.”
Cardoso also said the bank would continue to intensify efforts to stabilise the currency and prices.
The CBN governor said, “The currency has been stable compared to what it was in June”.
But he said for the value of the country’s currency to be stable, there must be increased exports and diversification of the economy.
Cardoso said diaspora remittance had increased due to policies put in place.
He commended those in the diaspora for helping the country accomplish over $600 million in remittances.
Business
Naira rises to N1,755/$ in parallel market
Naira rises to N1,755/$ in parallel market
The Naira yesterday appreciated to N1,755 per dollar in the parallel market from N1,770 per dollar on Monday.
Similarly, the Naira appreciated to N1,659.44 per dollar in the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market, NAFEM.
Data from FMDQ showed that the indicative exchange rate for NAFEM fell to N1,659.44 per dollar from N1,675.62 per dollar on Monday, indicating N16.18 appreciation for the naira. The volume of dollars traded (turnover) increased by 219.5 percent to $425.98 million from $108.79 million traded on Monday.
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Consequently, the margin between the parallel market and NAFEM rate narrowed to N95.56 per dollar from N117.38 per dollar on Monday.
Naira rises to N1,755/$ in parallel market
Business
PH refinery to blend 1.4-million litre petrol daily – NNPC
PH refinery to blend 1.4-million litre petrol daily – NNPC
Rehabilitated old Port Harcourt refinery is currently operating at 70 per cent of its installed capacity, the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited has said.
The Port Harcourt Refining Company (PHRC) operates two refineries: the old refinery with a capacity of 60,000 barrels per stream day (bpsd) and a new refinery with an installed capacity of 150,000 bpsd.
The NNPCL in a statement on Tuesday, said it planned to increase the operation to 90 per cent of the refinery’s capacity.
“The Board and Management of the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPC Ltd) express heartfelt appreciation to Nigerians for their support and excitement over the safe and successful restart of the 60,000 barrels-per-day Old Port Harcourt Refinery,” the statement reads.
“This achievement marks a significant step forward after years of operational challenges and underperformance.
“We are, however, aware of unfounded claims by certain individuals suggesting that the refinery is not producing products. For clarity, the Old Port Harcourt Refinery is currently operating at 70% of its installed capacity, with plans to ramp up to 90%.”
According to NNPC, the refinery has commenced production of daily outputs of straight-run petrol (naphtha), which is blended into 1.4 million litres of petrol.
The national oil company said the refinery has also started producing 900,000 litres of kerosene per day and 1.5 million litres per day of diesel.
The NNPC said 2.1 million litres daily volume of low-pour fuel oil (LPFO) would also be produced at the refinery, adding that additional volumes of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) will be refined at the plant.
“It is worth noting that the refinery incorporates crack C5, a blending component from our sister company, Indorama Petrochemicals (formerly Eleme Petrochemicals), to produce gasoline that meets required specifications,” NNPC said.
“Blending is a standard practice in refineries globally, as no single unit can produce gasoline that fully complies with any country’s standards without such processes.”
Additionally, the NNPC said it has made substantial progress on the new Port Harcourt refinery, “which will begin operations soon without prior announcements”.
“We urge Nigerians to focus on the remarkable achievements being realized under the able and progressive leadership of President Bola Tinubu and to support efforts aimed at delivering more dividends to the nation,” the energy firm said.
According to the statement, malicious attacks on “clear progress” only undermine the “significant strides made by NNPC Ltd and the country”.
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