International
Bangladesh army announces interim govt after PM Hasina flees
Bangladesh army announces interim govt after PM Hasina flees
Bangladesh’s Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina has resigned and fled the country following weeks of deadly demonstrations against her government.
The removal of Hasina on Monday followed weeks of deadly protests and appears to have averted the threat of further bloodshed. The focus now moves to who will control the South Asian country.
In an address to the nation, army chief General Waker-Uz-Zaman announced that an interim government will now run Bangladesh and called for calm.
Hasina, who ruled the country for close to two decades, boarded a military helicopter on Monday, an aide told Al Jazeera, as huge crowds ignored a national curfew to storm her palace in Dhaka.
Media reports in India say an aircraft carrying Hasina landed at Hindon Air Base near New Delhi. She was on board a Bangladesh Air Force aircraft which landed at the base in Ghaziabad, India Today news channel reported.
Her resignation came after nearly 300 people died in weeks of protest that the authorities sought to crush. A night of deadly violence on Sunday killed close to 100 and a curfew was called.
On Monday, huge crowds stormed the prime minister’s palace, preventing Hasina from delivering a speech.
At least 20 more people were killed during violence in Dhaka as protesters stormed buildings, a police officer told the AFP news agency.
“We’ve got 20 bodies here,” said Bacchu Mia, a police inspector at Dhaka Medical College Hospital, without giving details of their deaths, although witnesses and other police officers reported mobs launching revenge attacks on rival groups.
Despite the violence, by early afternoon, the mood on the streets had turned to one of celebration after the news of the premier’s departure spread.
Jubilant crowds waved flags, some dancing on top of a tank in the streets, before thousands broke through the gates of Hasina’s official residence.
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Bangladesh’s Channel 24 broadcast images of crowds running into the compound, waving to the camera as they celebrated, looting furniture and books while others relaxed on beds.
Wary
Al Jazeera’s Tanvir Chowdhury, reporting from Shahbagh Square – the epicentre of the student protests that began last month – said he has “never witnessed something like this” in the capital.
“Everybody is celebrating, not just students – people from all walks of life. They said this had to happen, there was nothing we could say, democracy was squeezed and now we are free,” Chowdhury said.
The message from the protesters is that whoever comes to power next “will now know that they won’t tolerate any kind of dictatorship or mismanagement and that the students will decide”, he added.
Bangladesh suffered many years of military rule in the 1970s and 80s following the war that secured its independence from Pakistan in 1971, and many are wary of the danger of a return.
Army chief Waker-Uz-Zaman was eager to try to reassure the country. He urged citizens to keep trust in the army, which, he said, would return peace to the country.
“We will also ensure that justice is served for every death and crime that occurred during the protests,” he said, calling on the public to exercise patience and cease any acts of violence and vandalism.
“We have invited representatives from all major political parties, and they have accepted our invitation and committed to collaborating with us,” the general added.
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The military has a “very tough job ahead,” Irene Khan, a UN special rapporteur, said.
“We are all hoping that the transition would be peaceful and that there will be accountability for all the human rights violations that have taken place,” Khan told Al Jazeera.
Protests in the country started a month ago over a controversial government job quota scheme. The government responded by shutting down universities and using the police and military to crack down on protesters.
Hasina imposed a nationwide curfew and cut off access to phones and the internet. The protests continued, and the country’s top court ruled that the highly contested quotas should be scaled back from 30 percent to 5 percent, with 3 percent for relatives of veterans.
It came to no avail. The demonstration movement had morphed into an unprecedented and nationwide uprising demanding the resignation of Hasina and accountability for those killed.
“Bangladesh has, of course, an enormous task ahead,” said Khan. “It is not the poster child of sustainable development any more. The previous government had driven this country into despair, and there would be a lot of hard work to do to build it up but most of all I think it’s extremely important that the army respect human rights.”
Crisis Group’s expert on Bangladesh, Senior Consultant Thomas Kean, suggested to Al Jazeera that the army must now ensure security and stability, in order to allow the interim government the chance to start the task of rebuilding democracy.
“The current crisis presents an opportunity to put Bangladesh back on the path of genuine democracy and move beyond the hyper-partisan, winner-takes-all electoral dynamics that have caused so much damage over the past three decades,” he said.
Bangladesh army announces interim govt after PM Hasina flees
International
Hegseth Warns US ‘Can’t Stop Everything’ Iran Fires Despite Claiming Air Superiority
Hegseth Warns US ‘Can’t Stop Everything’ Iran Fires Despite Claiming Air Superiority
WASHINGTON (AP) — US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth acknowledged Wednesday that some Iranian drone and missile attacks may still penetrate American defenses, even as he insisted that US forces are rapidly gaining control of Iranian airspace.
Speaking at the Pentagon alongside Gen. Dan Caine, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Hegseth said the United States had spared “no expense or capability” to bolster air defense systems across the Middle East to protect American troops and allied forces.
“This does not mean we can stop everything,” Hegseth said. “But we ensured that the maximum possible defense and maximum possible force protection was set up before we went on offense.”
His remarks came days after the United States and Israel launched coordinated strikes against Iranian targets, widening a conflict that has sent shockwaves across the region and heightened fears of a prolonged war.
Gen. Caine stressed that US service members continue to face significant danger. “US service members remain in harm’s way, and we must be clear-eyed that the risk is still high,” he said.
The warning follows the deaths of six US soldiers in Kuwait after an Iranian drone struck an operations center located within a civilian port facility. According to military officials, the building — described by a relative of one of the victims as a shipping-container-style structure — reportedly lacked hardened defensive protections. The incident underscored the evolving nature of drone warfare and the difficulty of intercepting every low-flying or remotely piloted threat.
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Defense officials say layered systems — including Patriot missile batteries, naval-based interceptors, radar networks and counter-drone technologies — have been reinforced in key locations. However, Hegseth acknowledged that even advanced systems cannot guarantee a 100% interception rate, particularly during sustained attacks.
Despite the risks, Hegseth asserted that the US military’s technological edge and operational tempo are shifting the balance decisively. He said additional jet fighters, long-range bombers and logistical support units continue to arrive in the region, reinforcing America’s military posture.
Pentagon officials indicated that early phases of the campaign relied heavily on precision-guided munitions and stealth capabilities to neutralize Iranian air defense systems. As air superiority expands, US forces may increasingly deploy conventional precision and gravity bombs for sustained operations.
Hegseth also emphasized that the United States has sufficient munitions stockpiles and equipment to sustain a prolonged campaign if necessary. While US President Donald Trump has suggested the conflict could last four to five weeks, Hegseth signaled it may stretch longer, potentially up to eight weeks or more, depending on how events unfold.
“You can say four weeks, but it could be six, it could be eight, it could be three,” Hegseth said. “Ultimately, we set the pace and the tempo. The enemy is off balance, and we’re going to keep them off balance.”
Trump has said he is prepared “to go far longer” if required to achieve strategic objectives.
Military analysts note that wars of attrition depend not only on firepower but also on logistics, morale and political will. Sustained Iranian missile capabilities, proxy operations and cyber activities could continue to pose asymmetric challenges even if Tehran’s conventional air defenses are degraded.
Tehran has vowed to intensify its response, warning that regional military and economic infrastructure could be targeted if hostilities continue. Iranian officials have framed the conflict as a defense of sovereignty and signaled no immediate willingness to de-escalate.
The widening confrontation has raised concerns about potential spillover into neighboring states, disruptions to global energy markets and broader geopolitical instability.
For now, US defense leaders are balancing confidence in air dominance with public acknowledgment of ongoing risks — recognizing that even overwhelming military superiority does not eliminate the danger to troops deployed in active combat zones.
Hegseth Warns US ‘Can’t Stop Everything’ Iran Fires Despite Claiming Air Superiority
International
Pedro Sánchez Rejects Trump Trade Threat, Says ‘No to War’ as EU Backs Spain
Pedro Sánchez Rejects Trump Trade Threat, Says ‘No to War’ as EU Backs Spain
Spain’s Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez has delivered a forceful response to US President Donald Trump’s threat to sever trade ties, declaring that Spain stands for peace, international law and multilateralism, not escalation.
In a 10-minute televised address from the prime minister’s official residence in Madrid, Sánchez reflected on the wars in Ukraine, Gaza, and the 2003 Iraq War, arguing that history had shown the devastating consequences of military interventions that sidestep international legality. “Our position can be summed up in three words: no to war,” Sánchez said, warning that “you cannot answer one illegality with another,” because that path leads to wider global catastrophe.
Tensions escalated after President Trump threatened to impose a full trade embargo on Spain following Madrid’s refusal to allow the United States to use the jointly operated military bases at Morón and Rota for potential strikes against Iran. “Spain has been terrible,” Trump said during a meeting with German Chancellor Friedrich Merz. “We’re going to cut off all trade with Spain. We don’t want anything to do with Spain.”
Spain hosts key US military installations under long-standing bilateral defence agreements, and access to these bases has historically required coordination and political consent from Madrid. Spanish officials maintain that any offensive military use of the facilities must align with Spain’s foreign policy stance and international law obligations.
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The threat triggered swift reactions across Europe. The Élysée Palace confirmed that French President Emmanuel Macron expressed solidarity with Spain during a call with Sánchez, while European Council President António Costa conveyed the European Union’s full backing. German Chancellor Merz clarified that the United States could not negotiate selective trade arrangements with individual EU member states, underscoring that trade policy falls under EU competence rather than national authority.
Spain’s Economy Ministry signaled it was assessing contingency measures in case of economic retaliation, although Sánchez avoided directly repeating Trump’s trade embargo language during his address. He stressed that the government was studying ways to shield Spanish businesses and households from potential fallout.
Trump also criticized Spain for failing to meet NATO’s proposed 5% of GDP defence spending target, calling the country a “terrible partner” in the alliance. Spain currently spends significantly less than that benchmark, though it has pledged gradual increases in line with NATO commitments. Earlier this year, Sánchez had drawn criticism from Washington for opposing a US military incursion into Venezuela, reinforcing perceptions of policy divergence between Madrid and Washington.
Despite tensions, Sánchez reiterated Spain’s solidarity with nations “illegally attacked by the Iranian regime,” while maintaining that military escalation was not the solution.
Sánchez invoked Spain’s experience during the 2003 Iraq invasion, recalling the meeting of the so-called “Azores trio” — then-US President George W. Bush, UK Prime Minister Tony Blair, and Spain’s then conservative leader José María Aznar — shortly before the invasion. He argued that the Iraq War left Europe with “a more insecure world and worse life,” suggesting that strikes on Iran could similarly destabilize global markets and harm ordinary citizens through rising energy prices and economic uncertainty.
The Iraq reference resonates strongly in Spain, where mass anti-war protests preceded the 2004 general election. Many analysts believe public anger over the war contributed to the Socialist Party’s surprise electoral victory days after the Madrid train bombings.
Sánchez’s stance aligns with Spain’s broader foreign policy posture on the Middle East. His government has been one of Europe’s most outspoken critics of Israel’s military campaign in Gaza following the 2023 Hamas attacks. Spain described Israel’s actions as genocide and moved to recognize a Palestinian state earlier than many EU counterparts, a position that has support among Sánchez’s left-wing coalition partners and segments of Spanish public opinion.
The transatlantic clash comes at a delicate moment for Sánchez’s coalition government, which has faced mounting political pressure and corruption allegations involving allies. His parliamentary majority depends on a complex alliance of left-wing and regional nationalist parties.
However, confronting Trump could carry electoral advantages. A recent survey by Spain’s CIS research institute found that 77% of Spaniards hold a bad or very bad opinion of Trump, suggesting broad domestic backing for Sánchez’s defiance.
Uncertainty remains over whether Trump’s rhetoric will translate into concrete economic measures. Spain exports billions of euros in goods to the United States annually, including automobiles, pharmaceuticals, olive oil, and industrial machinery. A full trade embargo would significantly disrupt bilateral commerce and ripple across EU markets.
For now, Spain is emphasizing diplomacy, European unity, and adherence to international law, while businesses and citizens await clarity on whether the standoff will escalate into tangible economic consequences.
Pedro Sánchez Rejects Trump Trade Threat, Says ‘No to War’ as EU Backs Spain
International
Mystery as Iranian Warship Sinks off Sri Lanka, Over 100 Feared Missing
Mystery as Iranian Warship Sinks off Sri Lanka, Over 100 Feared Missing
An Iranian warship has sunk off the coast of Sri Lanka, triggering a major search and rescue operation after authorities confirmed that 32 people were rescued while several bodies were recovered from the sea.
Sri Lanka’s Foreign Minister, Vijitha Herath, told parliament on Wednesday that the vessel, identified as IRIS Dena, went down in waters off the island nation.
Initial reports from sources within the Sri Lanka Navy and the defence ministry suggested the ship may have been attacked by a submarine, with at least 101 people unaccounted for following the incident in the Indian Ocean.
However, a navy spokesman dismissed the claim that over 100 people were missing, describing the figure as inaccurate. He also rejected speculation about the cause of the sinking, saying investigations were still ongoing.
The rescued sailors, who sustained injuries during the incident, are receiving treatment at a state-run hospital in the southern port city of Galle.
According to naval authorities, a distress call was received from the Iranian vessel, prompting a swift joint rescue effort by the navy and the Sri Lanka Air Force. Search operations were immediately launched in the affected area of the Indian Ocean.
While defence sources hinted at a possible underwater attack, officials stressed that the exact circumstances surrounding the sinking remain unclear, and no group or country has been identified as responsible.
The incident has raised fresh security concerns in the strategically sensitive Indian Ocean region, as authorities continue efforts to account for all crew members and determine what led to the vessel’s sudden loss.
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