Africa
Despite leading South Africa’s election ANC set to lose majority
Despite leading South Africa’s election ANC set to lose majority
South Africa’s ruling party, the African National Congress (ANC), is on course to lose its majority in parliament for the first time since it came to power 30 years ago, partial results from Thursday’s parliamentary election suggest.
With results from more than 50% of voting districts counted so far, the ANC is leading with 42%, followed by the Democratic Alliance (DA) with 23%.
The the uMkhonto weSizwe Party (MK Party) of former President Jacob Zuma has received nearly 11% of the vote and the Economic Freedom Fighters party, nearly 10%.
Final results are expected over the weekend.
Many voters blame the ANC for the high levels of corruption, crime and unemployment in the country.
The respected Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) and the News24 website have projected that the party’s final vote will be around 42%, a big drop from the 57% it obtained in the 2019 election.
This would force it go into a coalition with one or more of the other parties in order to form a majority in parliament.
The DA has liberal economic policies, while both the EFF and MK favour more state intervention and nationalisation, so the choice of partner would make a huge difference to South Africa’s future direction.
It is unclear whether President Cyril Ramaphosa will remain in power, as he could come under pressure from the ANC to resign if the party gets less than 45% of the final vote, said Prof William Gumede, chairman of the non-profit Democracy Works Foundation.
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“The ANC could turn him into a scapegoat, and a faction within the party could push for him to be replaced by his deputy, Paul Mashatile. The EFF and MK are also likely to demand his resignation before agreeing to any coalition with the ANC,” Prof Gumede told the BBC.
South Africans do not directly vote for a president. Instead they vote for members of parliament who will then go on to elect the president.
The initial results show that the ANC is suffering heavy losses to MK, especially in KwaZulu-Natal, where Mr Zuma’s party has been leading with 43% of the vote to the ANC’s 21%.
Mr Zuma caused a major shock when he announced in December that he was ditching the ANC to campaign for MK.
KwaZulu-Natal is the home region of Mr Zuma, and the province with the second-highest number of votes, making it crucial in determining whether the ANC retains its parliamentary majority.
Although Mr Zuma has been barred from running for parliament because of a conviction for contempt of court, his name still appeared on the ballot paper as MK leader.
If MK wins KwaZulu-Natal, it would be a “major upset” and herald the “potential decimation” of the ANC in the province, Prof Gumede said.
The ANC also risks losing its majority in the economic heartland of Gauteng, where the party currently has 36% to the DA’s 29%.
Wednesday’s election saw long lines of voters outside polling stations late into the night across the country.
According to the electoral commission, the last polling station closed at 0300 on Thursday morning local time.
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One electoral official in Johannesburg told the BBC the queues were reminiscent of the historic 1994 election, when black people could vote for the first time.
Sifiso Buthelezi, who voted in Johannesburg’s Joubert Park – the biggest polling station in South Africa – told the BBC: “Freedom is great but we need to tackle corruption.”
Change has been a recurring sentiment, especially among young voters.
“The turnout amongst them was high, and they voted against the ANC,” Prof Gumede said.
Ayanda Hlekwane, one of South Africa’s “born-free” generation, meaning he was born after 1994, said despite having three degrees he still did not have a job.
“I’m working on my PhD proposal so that I go back to study in case I don’t get a job,” he tells the BBC in Durban.
But Mr Hlekwane said he was optimistic that things would change.
Support for the ANC is expected to be higher among the older generation.
One 89-year-old woman, Elayne Dykman, told the BBC she hoped that young people in South Africa did not take their vote for granted.
A record 70 parties and 11 independents were running, with South Africans voting for a new parliament and nine provincial legislatures.
The DA has signed a pact with 10 of them, agreeing to form a coalition government if they get enough votes to dislodge the ANC from power.
But this is highly unlikely, with the ANC expected to remain the biggest party, putting it in pole position to lead a coalition.
Despite leading South Africa’s election ANC set to lose majority
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Africa
Xenophobia: Ramaphosa Warns Anti-Immigrant Groups, Unveils Tough New Migration Measures
Xenophobia: Ramaphosa Warns Anti-Immigrant Groups, Unveils Tough New Migration Measures
South African President Cyril Ramaphosa has warned anti-immigrant groups against inciting violence and taking immigration enforcement into their own hands, insisting that the government will act decisively against individuals and organisations exploiting public concerns over illegal immigration for political, personal or criminal gain.
In a national address on Sunday, Ramaphosa acknowledged growing public frustration over illegal immigration in South Africa, but stressed that such concerns must be addressed through lawful channels rather than vigilante actions, xenophobic attacks or misinformation campaigns.
“We will act against forces who are exploiting the concerns of our people about illegal immigration to further their own political, personal and criminal agendas,” the president said.
“We will not be fooled or influenced by social media campaigns that spread misinformation.”
The warning comes amid rising tensions across South Africa, where anti-immigrant groups have intensified protests and some have reportedly issued a June 30 deadline for undocumented migrants to leave the country. Authorities have repeatedly stated that such ultimatums have no legal standing.
As part of efforts to address the growing concerns surrounding migration, the South African government unveiled a five-point action plan aimed at strengthening the country’s immigration management system.
The plan includes the development of a more advanced population register supported by biometric technology, expanded biometric screening at airports and major land border posts, and a renewed crackdown on corruption within the Department of Home Affairs.
The government also plans to tighten enforcement of immigration laws by prosecuting employers who knowingly hire undocumented migrants, accelerating deportation processes, and closing legal loopholes that have hindered effective migration management.
According to the presidency, the reforms are intended to ensure that all individuals entering South Africa do so legally while protecting the integrity of the country’s immigration system.
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Ramaphosa stressed that the enforcement of immigration laws remains the responsibility of government agencies and security authorities, not private citizens or self-appointed groups.
The presidency specifically condemned incidents where individuals have reportedly stopped people on the streets to demand identification documents or proof of nationality.
The government also warned against intimidation, violence and discrimination targeting foreign nationals, describing such actions as unacceptable and contrary to South Africa’s constitutional values.
Authorities further stated that access to essential services such as hospitals, schools and clinics must not be obstructed based on nationality or immigration status.
The president urged South Africans to reject misinformation and inflammatory rhetoric on social media, warning that false narratives were contributing to tensions and undermining national unity.
The latest developments have sparked concern across Africa, particularly among countries whose citizens live and work in South Africa.
Recent reports of xenophobic violence in South Africa have prompted some African governments, including Nigeria, Ghana, Malawi and Mozambique, to assist citizens seeking to return home amid fears for their safety.
The South African government has maintained that while it is committed to strengthening border security and enforcing immigration laws, it will not tolerate violence or discrimination against foreign nationals.
To improve regional cooperation, Ramaphosa said South Africa would continue working through the Southern African Development Community (SADC), the African Union (AU) and bilateral partnerships to better manage migration flows across the continent.
Ramaphosa attributed part of the public anger over immigration to South Africa’s economic challenges, including high unemployment, poverty and inequality.
However, he cautioned against blaming migrants for the country’s socio-economic problems, arguing that such frustrations should not be allowed to fuel xenophobia or lawlessness.
“We want a South Africa where every person who enters the country does so lawfully. A South Africa where immigration laws are respected and enforced. A South Africa where businesses compete fairly,” he said.
The president’s remarks underscore the government’s attempt to balance tougher immigration enforcement in South Africa with efforts to prevent further xenophobic violence and preserve social cohesion in Africa’s most industrialised economy.
As tensions continue to rise, authorities face mounting pressure to address concerns about illegal immigration while ensuring the safety and rights of both citizens and foreign nationals living in the country.
Xenophobia: Ramaphosa Warns Anti-Immigrant Groups, Unveils Tough New Migration Measures
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Africa
Pope Leo XIV Mourns as Gunmen Kill Catholic Bishop
Africa
Hundreds Flee as Xenophobic Attacks on Foreigners Escalate in South Africa
Hundreds Flee as Xenophobic Attacks on Foreigners Escalate in South Africa
Hundreds of foreign nationals have been forced to flee their homes in South Africa‘s Western Cape Province following a fresh wave of xenophobic attacks in South Africa, with migrants seeking shelter in community halls, schools and religious centres amid growing fears for their safety.
The violence, which initially erupted in the coastal town of Mossel Bay before spreading to nearby communities including Gansbaai, Kleinmond and Stanford, has displaced hundreds of mainly Mozambican and Malawian nationals. Victims say groups of locals went door-to-door demanding that foreigners leave the country, regardless of whether they possessed legal immigration documents.
Many of those affected told international news agency AFP that they fled their homes over the weekend and spent nights hiding in mountains, forests and bushes before reaching temporary shelters established by local authorities and humanitarian organisations.
One of the displaced migrants, Mozambican national Thomas Vincent Baloyi, said he was forced to abandon his home despite presenting valid residency documents. Baloyi, who has lived in South Africa for nearly 16 years, said he and other foreigners were told they no longer belonged in the country.
The latest unrest follows weeks of anti-immigration protests by groups campaigning against undocumented migrants. Some of the organisations have reportedly issued a June 30 deadline for illegal immigrants to leave South Africa, a move that has heightened tensions in migrant communities.
The situation turned violent in Mossel Bay, where dozens of informal settlement structures were set ablaze during anti-foreigner demonstrations. According to South African authorities, at least two Mozambican nationals were killed during incidents linked to the protests.
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However, the Mozambican government has claimed that five of its citizens died as a result of the attacks, while two others lost their lives in a road accident while attempting to return home. South African police have disputed parts of the claim, maintaining that investigations are still ongoing.
The killings are among the first fatalities linked to the latest wave of anti-immigrant protests in South Africa, which have been driven by accusations that undocumented foreigners are responsible for crime and are taking jobs and resources from local communities.
Local officials said more than 500 people fled their homes in some affected areas as the violence spread. In Gansbaai and Kleinmond, community centres, schools and mosques have been converted into emergency shelters, with volunteers providing food, clothing and basic necessities to displaced families.
Councillor Msa Nomatiti alleged that some groups involved in searching for foreign nationals moved from house to house, forcing migrants to leave. He said both documented and undocumented foreigners were targeted during the attacks.
Reports from affected communities indicate that some migrants lost personal belongings, passports and official documents while fleeing the violence. Government officials have since been deployed to assist with documentation and facilitate voluntary repatriation for those wishing to return to their home countries.
The crisis has already triggered a regional response. Mozambique said hundreds of its citizens have crossed back into the country, while Ghana has repatriated hundreds of its nationals. Nigeria has also announced plans to assist citizens seeking to leave affected areas.
Western Cape Premier Alan Winde condemned the attacks, insisting that frustrations over immigration cannot justify violence, intimidation or vigilantism. He called for those responsible for the killings, arson and destruction of property to be brought to justice.
South African President Cyril Ramaphosa has also denounced the attacks, warning against xenophobia and reaffirming his government’s commitment to addressing immigration concerns through lawful and constitutional means.
The latest violence has renewed concerns about xenophobia in South Africa, a country that has witnessed repeated outbreaks of anti-foreigner attacks over the past two decades. Human rights organisations have warned that inflammatory rhetoric against migrants risks fuelling further violence and deepening social divisions.
As authorities work to restore calm, hundreds of displaced migrants remain uncertain about their future, with many saying they fear returning to their homes despite increased security measures.
Hundreds Flee as Xenophobic Attacks on Foreigners Escalate in South Africa
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