International
Obama reacts as Trump freezes $2.3b Harvard University funding

Obama reacts as Trump freezes $2.3b Harvard University funding
Former US President Barack Obama has voiced his support for Harvard University in its ongoing dispute with the Donald Trump administration.
Obama praised Harvard for rejecting the administration’s attempt to stifle academic freedom.
The former US President said: “Harvard has set an example for other higher-ed institutions – rejecting an unlawful and ham-handed attempt to stifle academic freedom, while taking concrete steps to make sure all students at Harvard can benefit from an environment of intellectual inquiry, rigorous debate and mutual respect. Let’s hope other institutions follow suit.”
This statement comes after the Trump administration froze $2.3 billion in federal funding for Harvard, citing alleged antisemitism on campus linked to pro-Palestinian protests.
The Trump administration’s demands include reducing the influence of faculty and staff deemed more committed to activism than scholarship and ensuring viewpoint diversity through external audits.
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Harvard President Alan Garber responded, saying the demands would allow the federal government to control the university, threatening its values as a private institution dedicated to knowledge pursuit.
Garber emphasized that no government should dictate what private universities can teach, admit, or hire.
The dispute highlights concerns about academic freedom and speech, with the Trump administration pressing universities to make policy changes.
Other universities, including Princeton, Cornell, Northwestern, Brown, and the University of Pennsylvania, have also faced funding freezes or reviews.
In response to the funding freeze, Harvard plans to issue $750 million in bonds, while Princeton aims to issue $320 million.
According to Charlie Eaton, an economic sociologist, leveraging bonds could be a viable strategy for wealthy institutions to ride out the crisis, provided the interest paid on bonds is lower than endowment investment returns.
Obama reacts as Trump freezes $2.3b Harvard University funding
International
Nearly 100 people killed in Israeli attack on north Gaza, Hamas-run civil defence says

Nearly 100 people killed in Israeli attack on north Gaza, Hamas-run civil defence says
Nearly 100 people, including children, have been killed in a large-scale Israeli ground, air and sea attack launched early Friday in north Gaza, the Hamas-run civil defence and residents have said.
The civil defence said at least nine homes and tents housing civilians had been bombed overnight and it had received dozens of calls from people trapped.
Witnesses also reported smoke bombs, artillery shelling and tanks in Beit Lahia.
Israel’s military said it was “operating to locate and dismantle terrorist infrastructure sites” in north Gaza and had “eliminated several terrorists” over the past day.
This marks the largest ground assault on north Gaza since Israel resumed its offensive in March.
Basheer al-Ghandour, who fled Beit Lahia for Jabalia after the attack, told the BBC people were sleeping when suddenly “intense bombing” hit overnight.
“It came from all sides – air strikes and warships. My brother’s house collapsed. There were 25 people inside,” he said.
He said 11 people were injured and five killed, including his nieces, aged five and 18, and a 15-year-old nephew. He and others tried to free relatives from the rubble.
“My brother’s wife is still under the rubble – we didn’t manage to rescue her. Because of how intense the bombing was, we had to flee,” he said.
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“We didn’t take anything with us – no furniture, no food, no flour. We even left in bare feet.”
Another survivor, Yousif Salem, told reporters he and his three children had “just escaped death”.
“An air strike hit our neighbours’ home – none of them survived,” he said.
He said artillery shells began hitting near their house as they were trapped inside. When he tried to leave, a quadcopter drone opened fire, he said.
He made a second attempt under heavy shelling, he said. All roads were blocked, but they managed to find a side road.
“We escaped only minutes before Israeli tanks encircled the area,” he said.
According to local residents, the attack began with smoke bomb barrages followed by intense artillery shelling from nearby Israeli positions.
Tanks then began advancing toward Al-Salateen neighbourhood in western Beit Lahia.
Witnesses reported that Israeli armoured vehicles surrounded a school sheltering hundreds of displaced civilians.
The attack in north Gaza comes after Israeli air strikes killed more than 120 people, mostly in the south, on Thursday.
The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) said on Friday it had struck more than 150 “terror targets” throughout Gaza over the past day, including anti-tank missile posts, military structures, and centres where groups were planning to “carry out terrorist attacks against IDF troops”.
In south Gaza, the IDF said it had dismantled Hamas structures and shafts and killed “several terrorists” who Israel said had planned to plant an explosive device.
While Friday’s powerful overnight strikes and reported advance by ground troops west of Beit Lahia are significant, this does not yet look like Israel’s threatened major military offensive.
Israel’s government has pledged to intensify operations in Gaza and indefinitely reoccupy the Strip if Hamas did not accept a proposal for a temporary ceasefire and the return of remaining hostages by the end of President Donald Trump’s regional trip, which concluded on Friday.
While there has been no sign of a breakthrough with negotiating teams still in Doha, local media say that Arab mediators have been pushing for more time to give talks a chance.
A ceasefire between Israel and Hamas agreed in January broke down when Israel relaunched air strikes on Gaza in March.
Israel also implemented a total blockade on humanitarian aid, including food, that has been widely condemned by the UN as well as European and Arab countries.
Israel’s defence minister Israel Katz last month said the blockade was a “main pressure lever” to secure victory over Hamas and get all the hostages out.
There is growing evidence that Israel’s 10-week blockade is having an increasingly detrimental humanitarian impact. Aid organisations and residents say people in Gaza are now starving.
A recent UN-backed report said Gaza’s whole population – some 2.1 million people – is at critical risk of famine.
The Israeli government has insisted there is no shortage of food in Gaza and that the “real crisis is Hamas looting and selling aid”.
Israel and the US have proposed allowing in and distributing aid through private companies – a plan rejected by the UN.
The deteriorating situation in Gaza has drawn concern from the US this week.
Boarding his flight home from the Middle East, Trump said the US needs to “help out the Palestinians” and acknowledges “a lot of people are starving”.
On Thursday, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said the Trump administration was “troubled” by the humanitarian situation.
Israel launched a military campaign to destroy Hamas in response to the group’s cross-border attack on 7 October 2023, in which about 1,200 people were killed and 251 others were taken hostage.
At least 53,000 people have been killed in Gaza since then, according to the territory’s Hamas-run health ministry.
Fifty-eight hostages are still being held in Gaza, up to 23 of whom are believed to be alive.
Nearly 100 people killed in Israeli attack on north Gaza, Hamas-run civil defence says
BBC
International
Nigeria’s FX inflow faces threat as US considers taxing diaspora remittances

Nigeria’s FX inflow faces threat as US considers taxing diaspora remittances
Nigeria’s foreign exchange earnings have come under fresh threat following plans by the United States’ Congress to impose a five per cent tax on all diaspora remittances.
The Bill, unveiled by the House Republicans on Monday, is aimed at curbing money transfers to foreign countries.
The tax would be paid by the sender and collected quarterly by the US Treasury Department.Verified US citizens would be exempted from the levy and could claim it as a credit. The Bill also exempts remittances sent via authorized providers by verified US senders.
Key vote on the Bill expected this week with a committee vote on the Bill already held yesterday. A full House vote is expected before May 26.
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For decades, the United States has consistently been the top remittance-sending country. According to the International Organisation for Migration, the US accounted for a total outflow of $79 billion in 2022, followed by Saudi Arabia ($39 billion), Switzerland ($31.9 billion), and Germany ($25.6 billion).
Within the same period, Nigeria emerged on the top ten remittance recipient in the world, ranking the number nine with $20.1 billion behind countries like India ($111.2bn), Mexico ($61.1bn), China ($51bn), Philippines ($38bn), France ($30bn), Pakistan ($29.9bn), Egypt and Bangladesh with $28.3bn and $21.5 bn respectively.
However, economy analysts, who spoke to Vanguard on the development, noted that the Bill if passed by
the US lawmakers, would result in decline in net value of remittance inflow into the country and may lead to further drop in the value of the Naira.
While the proposed tax broadly affects immigrant families, it poses a challenge for the country as remittances from the Nigerian diaspora have become a major mainstay of the country’s economy. At the macro level, diaspora remittances represent the second-largest source of foreign exchange inflow into the country, second only to crude oil earnings.
Nigeria’s FX inflow faces threat as US considers taxing diaspora remittances
International
Diddy forced sex worker to urinate in Cassie’s mouth, prosecutor alleges

Diddy forced sex worker to urinate in Cassie’s mouth, prosecutor alleges
Prosecutors have alleged in the opening statements in the federal sex trafficking trial of Sean “Diddy” Combs that the music mogul once forced a male escort to urinate in the mouth of his former partner, singer Cassie Ventura.
The trial commenced on May 12 following the completion of jury selection. Combs has pleaded not guilty to several charges, including one count of racketeering conspiracy, two counts of sex trafficking and two counts related to transportation for prostitution.
According to People, Assistant US Attorney Emily Johnson told jurors the alleged incident occurred during one of Combs’ notorious private parties, which prosecutors refer to as “freak offs.” These events reportedly involved orchestrated sexual encounters featuring male sex workers and women who were allegedly coerced or pressured into participating.
Johnson claimed that during one such gathering, Combs forced an unnamed male escort to urinate in Cassie’s mouth, an act that left her feeling as though she was choking. Prosecutors also referenced a 2016 video that surfaced online showing Combs allegedly kicking, hitting and dragging Cassie in a hotel hallway.
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In testimony presented to the court, Daniel Phillip, a male sex worker, stated he was hired multiple times to have sex with Cassie, sometimes earning up to $6,000 per encounter. He said Combs would occasionally direct the activity or record it. Phillip also testified that Cassie once asked him to urinate on her, describing an incident in which she gave him instructions on how to do so.
“Cassie was actually the one that asked me urinate on her,” Philip said.
“She asked me if I had ever done that before, she told me to do it. Apparently I was doing it wrong, because they both told me.”
He added that he feared the consequences of speaking out, saying, “My thoughts were that this was someone with unlimited power. And chances are that, even if I did go to the police, I might still lose my life.”
Combs’ legal team is expected to argue that his relationship with Cassie included mutual violence. Cassie is also expected to testify during the trial.
The founder of Bad Boy Records was arrested in Manhattan on September 16, 2024, and subsequently indicted by prosecutors in the Southern District of New York. He faces serious allegations, including the sexual abuse of more than 120 individuals—among them women, men and a 9-year-old boy.
If convicted on the racketeering charge, Combs could face life in prison. The sex trafficking charge carries a mandatory minimum sentence of 15 years.
Diddy forced sex worker to urinate in Cassie’s mouth, prosecutor alleges
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