News
Only 2.2% of Nigerians will benefit from new minimum wage – NBS report

Only 2.2% of Nigerians will benefit from new minimum wage – NBS report
About 2.2 per cent of the Nigerian population currently put at 229 million will benefit from a new minimum wage being negotiated, a report by the National Bureau of Statistics has shown.
Specifically, the new NBS report stated that 5.3 million of a total of 76 million workers (33.2 per cent of the total population) would benefit from the wage increase.
A back-of envelope calculation by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) shows that 1.2 million (23 per cent) and 0.3 million (six per cent) work with the federal government, drawing salaries from the Consolidated Revenue Fund, and government-owned enterprises respectively.
Also, another 1.3 million (25 per cent) and 0.7 million (13 per cent) work with the state governments, their agencies and local government areas. The remaining 1.8 million (34 per cent) work in formal private organisations.
While experts believe that civil and public servants deserve more in terms of their take home packages, they, nonetheless, observed that for the federal and subnational governments to address the wage crisis in the country, they have to do more in reducing the cost of living and provide enabling environment for businesses to thrive, which will in turn improve the livelihoods of millions of citizens that are wallowing in poverty.
And unlike in advanced societies, whatever civil servants earn in Nigeria will directly or indirectly be shared with the 66.8 per cent remaining population.
In developed societies, there are strong and sustainable safety nets for the people who are not working or have lost their jobs in order for them to have a decent life.
Also, the state takes care of people who have retired as they are seen as assets in society and not as liability to their families.
While there are agencies responsible for similar interventions here in Nigeria and other developing economies, they are far from the ideal.
Experts believe that many civil and public servants in Nigeria borrow or use other legal and dubious means to augment what they get as salary in order to meet up with the demand for the basic necessities of life such as food, shelter, health, education and transportation for their immediate and extended families.
The federal minimum wage, currently at N30,000, was last raised in 2019, when the inflation rate was between 11 and 12 per cent.
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However, the purchasing power of the naira has since been eroded by 276 per cent (compared to what it was in 2019), hence the clamour for an enhanced salary structure.
Nigeria among worse salary payers in Africa
Findings revealed that Nigeria is ranked 44th in Africa in terms of paying the lowest minimum wage, according to Professor Kemi Okuwa of the Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research (NISER). Analysis revealed that out of the 76 million workers in the country, only 5.3 million (6.9 per cent) work in the formal sector and are collecting wages.
The findings showed that this is the group that is likely to benefit most from a new minimum wage that has remained contentious and a source of discord between the federal, state and local governments on the one hand and the organised labour on the other hand.
Currently, there is a stalemate in the polity as the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) and the Trade Union Congress (TUC) have rejected the N62,000 minimum wage offered by the federal government, even as the Nigeria Governors Forum (NGF) and the Association of Local Governments of Nigeria (ALGON) said they could not afford to pay the figure.
Ironically, the organised labour said anything below N250, 000 would not serve as a living wage which Nigerian workers were aspiring to have.
Many pundits, including some members of the National Assembly, are suggesting that something in the range of N100,000 as minimum wage will uplift the lives of the working class without inducing additional inflation that will hurt the economy further.
Government and private sector workers
In his recent analysis, the Managing Director and Chief Economist of Analysts Data Services and Resources (ADSR), Dr Afolabi Olowookere, said regardless of how the recommendation in the new template for salaries might differ from what labour was currently asking for, both parties would find a common ground and in the final outcome there would be more money for labour.
He, however, said that when the labour finally “wins” the minimum wage battle, another thing that would remain obvious was in dissecting the discrepancy between current low-wage and high-wage workers; wage increase and productivity increase; and then cost of living and standard of living.
Olowookere said, “The implication is that the government will be the major institution that will pay the minimum wage. The private sector is largely informal.
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“The question now is, when they benefit, others will also want to benefit from them, either because they are dependent on them or they are selling things to them.
“The major message is that even when we increase the salary for these few people, we should not lose sight of other people that are dependent on them, and the people that are unemployed; they are many and we don’t have unemployment benefits in Nigeria.
“What also happens to those in the informal sector, even though they are working, they are not earning the minimum wage. The only benefit they can derive is to increase prices of goods and services to the extent that they can squeeze out from those who have benefited.”
Dilemma of workers in states
Dr Olowookere also said that attention should be paid to states, especially given that some of them were not yet paying the N30,000 agreed during the last upward review, which he noted had expired.
He said, “The analysis of the states’ budget performance shows that most of them are using 100 per cent of IGR to pay salaries.
“If there is no Federal Account Allocation Committee (FAAC), they can’t pay salaries. So, if you increase wages, what will be the implication on their performance? How would states with low revenue cope?”
Findings revealed that 15 state governments are yet to implement the old wage of N30,000. They are Abia, Bayelsa, Delta, Enugu, Nasarawa, Adamawa, Gombe, Niger, Borno, Sokoto, Anambra, Imo, Benue, Taraba and Zamfara.
‘Reducing cost of living is the way out’
Speaking on the way forward, Dr Olowookere canvasses a sustainable solution of raising productivity and reducing cost of living for everyone.
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He said when the government continued to increase salaries without corresponding increase in productivity, the cost of living would also keep eroding whatever gain was recorded by the workers and Nigerians in general.
He said, “No doubt, Nigerian workers are due for minimum wage increase. At the current high inflation rate and low productivity level, with everyone being ‘forced’ to provide their own infrastructure, it is a matter of time before all gains are lost.”
FG, states, LGs must not politicise wages – Peterside
In a recent intervention, public policy analyst and former Director General (DG) of the Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA), Dakuku Peterside, said the implications of creating new salary structures and increasing the minimum wage were complex and multifaceted, requiring the careful consideration of various factors, including economic conditions, industry dynamics and social equity goals.
He said, “Our recent experience has shown that a salary increase may start a merry-go-round of cyclical inflation, which then eats up the value, and then we are back to where we started.
“In an economy with over 40 per cent food inflation, all stakeholders must apply caution and careful measures in implementing a new salary structure.
“However, governments (federal, state and local) cannot afford to play politics with the issue of ‘living wage.’”
Daily Trust
News
Int’l Widows’ Day: Foundation calls for legal, economic support for widows

Int’l Widows’ Day: Foundation calls for legal, economic support for widows
Lagos, June 23: A non-governmental organisation, Pa Philip Akintoye Development Foundation (PAPADEF), has called on the Federal Government to urgently review and amend laws that continue to harm widows across the country.
The Chief Executive Officer (CEO), PAPADEF, Mr Akintoye Festus, made the call in a statement on Monday in Lagos, to commemorate the International Widows’ Day.
The day, observed by the United Nations since 2011, is celebrated annually on June 23, to raise awareness about the challenges widows face and to push for their rights to be respected and protected.
Festus said that the theme for this year’s commemoration is, “Beyond Grief: Rebuilding Lives, Strengthening Communities, and Challenging Stigma.”
According to Festus, the theme calls for urgent attention to the many challenges widows face every day—especially in rural areas where harmful traditional practices remain common.
The PAPADEF CEO noted that many widows in Nigeria are suffering in silence due to outdated laws and cultural practices that deny them inheritance rights, economic opportunities, and protection.
Festus said that it was time to include widows in national development plans and policy-making processes.
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“Widows are part of our society — they are mothers, caregivers, and contributors to the economy. But many are treated unfairly and pushed aside.
“Many widows are treated unfairly after losing their husbands. Some are denied access to property, forced into harmful rituals, blamed for their husbands’ deaths, and pushed into poverty,” he said.
Festus noted that thousands of widows are left homeless, jobless, and in deep emotional distress after losing their husbands, with little or no legal support.
“Some widows are still being forced to undergo harmful traditional practices or blamed for their husbands’ deaths. These things must stop,” he said.
He described the situation as a hidden crisis, with millions of women suffering in silence.
Festus said that although there are between 15 and 21 million widows in Nigeria, many of them remain invisible in national planning, data collection, and public discourse.
He urged lawmakers to harmonise civil and customary laws, particularly around inheritance and property rights, to stop the cycle of abuse and neglect.
The PAPADEF CEO said that real change can only happen when widows are protected by law and empowered to rebuild their lives.
He stressed that widows are not weak or helpless—they are mothers, caregivers, farmers, teachers, and entrepreneurs who just need support to live in dignity.
“Widows are not looking for pity. They want the right to live freely, to earn a living, and to raise their children in peace,” Festus added.
Festus also encouraged the government to include widows in poverty alleviation programmes, job creation schemes, and health and social services.
He said: “No widow should be invisible in our development plans. Their voices matter, their lives matter.”
He explained that widows often face serious problems like loss of property, no access to healthcare or education, and are sometimes victims of violence or forced remarriage.
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Festus said that many widows are hardworking mothers, businesswomen, and caregivers but are often treated as if they do not exist.
“Widows are not invisible, and their pain should not be ignored. We must see them, hear them, and support them,” he added.
Festus advised that widows should be given economic help, such as business support and job training.
He called for the provision of mental health support, grief counseling and legal services, especially in rural areas.
He also recommended the inclusion of widows in leadership and policy-making roles.
The PAPADEF CEO also appealed to traditional and religious leaders to speak out against dehumanising widowhood practices and help build a more compassionate culture.
“Ending stigma starts with changing how we think and talk about widows. We need to listen to their stories and support their journeys,” Festus said.
He said that the foundation would continue to fight for widows and ensure no woman is left behind.
“Let this International Widows’ Day be more than a ceremony. Let it spark real change. We want a Nigeria where widows are not shamed or ignored, but respected and empowered,” he said.
PAPADEF, is an NGO working for women, children, and community development, and has supported over 500 widows in Nigeria through legal help, business training, health services, and mental health support.
Int’l Widows’ Day: Foundation calls for legal, economic support for widows
News
No group has applied for political party registration, says INEC

No group has applied for political party registration, says INEC
The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) has disclosed that no association has formally applied for registration as a political party, despite growing public interest in political participation.
According to Sam Olumekun, INEC’s National Commissioner and Chairman of the Information and Voter Education Committee, the commission has so far only received letters of intent—not official applications—from over 100 associations seeking registration.
Olumekun emphasized that these associations must comply with legal and administrative procedures before they can be considered for registration.
The media space has been awash with the request by the All Democratic Alliance (ADA) for registration as a political party ahead of the 2027 elections.
ADA has been linked to the coalition being promoted by former Vice President Atiku Abubakar, former governors Nasir El-Rufai (Kaduna) and Rotimi Amaechi (Rivers).
According to Olumekun, the first stage is to submit a letter of intent.
He said groups wishing to be registered as political parties must first meet the criteria for registration before submitting a formal application for registration.
He said: “The truth is that we have so many letters of intent presently and none of them is an application yet.
“They must first meet the criteria before submitting a letter of intent.”
INEC regulations and guidelines for the registration of new political parties, obtained by our reporter, spell out the various processes leading to the registration of any association as a political party.
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It states:
• An association intending to register as a political party shall submit its application to the commission not later than 12 months before a general election in line with the provisions of the Electoral Act 2022.
• An association intending to be registered as a political party shall submit a letter of intent along with its proposed name, symbol and acronym to the commission.
• The commission shall, within 90 days of receipt of the letter of intent, convey in writing provisional approval of the availability and suitability or otherwise of the proposed name, symbol and acronym to the association.
• The commission shall reserve the proposed name, symbol and acronym for a period not exceeding 30 days from the date of conveying the provisional approval and the association shall within 30 days from the receipt of provisional approval, make payment of an administrative fee as determined by the Commission and obtain a receipt from the Commission.
The association is also required to pay an administrative fee before the continuation of the processes of registration process, which includes filling out a prescribed form and the verification of all information provided by the association.
“Upon receipt of evidence of payment, the Chairman of the Commission shall issue an Access Code to the Chairman or Secretary of the association for download and submission of Form EC 15A (1). The Form EC 15A (1) shall be completed, uploaded and submitted to the commission’s dedicated portal within 30 days of issuance of the Access Code.
“The Form EC 15A (1) shall be submitted together with soft copies of the following documents: (a). Constitution of the proposed political party; (b) proposed manifesto of the political party; (c) title deed, tenancy agreement or other evidence of lawful occupation of its headquarters in the Federal Capital Territory; (d) register of members of the association which includes their names, addresses, phone numbers and email; and (e) a sworn affidavit by the National Chairman or National Secretary of the association confirming the authenticity of the information and contents of the documents.
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“A hard copy of form EC 15A (1) and all the accompanying documents shall also be submitted to the commission.
“The commission shall, upon receipt of the online application form and other accompanying documents, vet the application and, within 60 days, communicate the outcome of this prima facie evaluation to the association. Where the application fails, the reasons for the failure shall be clearly stated, and the application shall be terminated.
“Where the prima facie evaluation is successful, the association’s application shall be processed in line with these regulations and guidelines.
“The prima facie evaluation shall involve an evaluation and vetting of the Form EC 15A (1) and accompanying documents to ascertain that they are complete and meet all the legal and administrative requirements for further processing of the application.
“Where at any stage of the registration process it is discovered that the same set of persons submitted more than one application or that any aspect of the submission is false, such an application shall be invalidated.”
The processing of the registration, according to the guidelines, will only begin if the association meets all the requirements.
“Where an association seeking registration as a political party meets all the requirements for processing its application based on the prima facie evaluation, its application shall be processed by verifying the claims of the association, including site visits to ensure compliance with the requirement for registration as a political party, as specified by law.”
In addition to the prima facie evaluation, the commission is expected to carry out verification of the claims by the association seeking registration by ascertaining that “the national executive committee of the association reflects the federal character principle which requires that members of the national executive committee must come from at least 24 states of the federation and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT)”.
Other requirements are that: “The constitution and manifesto of the association comply with the provisions of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999 (as amended), the Electoral Act 2022 and these Regulations and Guidelines.
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“The name, acronym, motto, or symbol does not offend the provision of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999 (as amended), the Electoral Act 2022 and these regulations and guidelines.
“The constitution and manifesto of the association conform to the fundamental objectives and directive principles of state policy as contained in Chapter II of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999 (as amended).
“The names and addresses of the national officers of the association shall be verified when supported with the following documents: (a) Proof of identity of each member with either a valid Driver’s License, International Passport, National Identity Card or Permanent Voter’s Card; (b) Indigene certificate confirming that members of the National Executive Committee are indigenes of the States indicated against their names in Form EC 15A(1); (c) Physical attendance of members of the National Executive Committee during the verification in line with the COVID-19 safety protocol and other public health protocols; and (d) Evidence of payment of the prescribed administrative fee as determined by the commission.”
On the conditions for registration as a political party, it says: “No association by whatever name called shall be registered as a political party unless the association submits to the chairman of the commission the following documents, which shall be administratively checked to ensure conformity with the checklist or verification criteria for registration:
“The names, residential addresses and states of origin of members of its national executive committee and the records of proceedings of the meeting where these officers were elected.
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“The minutes of the meeting of members of its National Executive Committee indicating approval and adoption of the name, acronym, constitution, manifesto and symbol and flag of the proposed political party.
“The membership register of the association to be submitted in both hard and soft copies and (iv), evidence of payment of an administrative fee as prescribed by the Commission.
“The name and acronym of the association, which shall not be the same as the name or acronym of an existing party or any known registered political party or too similar as to create confusion or doubt in the mind of an ordinary voter during an election; not have any ethnic, religious, professional or other sectional connotation; and not give the appearance that its activities are confined to only a certain part of the country.”
The guidelines further state: “The new political party shall be issued a signed and sealed certificate of registration through its National Chairman or National Secretary on a date set by the Commission.
“Where the commission is not satisfied that the political association has fulfilled all the conditions prescribed for registration, it shall not register such a political association as a political party and shall notify the association within 90 days of the commission’s receipt of Form EC 15A (1) and other documents supporting the application.
“In notifying the association of the failure of its application, the commission shall state in writing the reasons for its refusal to register.
“Any false declaration shall result in non-registration of an association as a political party or the withdrawal of its certificate of registration by the commission.
“An association’s national executive committee or any of its principal officers, who gives false or misleading information, commits an offence and shall be prosecuted by the commission in line with the provisions of the Electoral Act, 2022.”
No group has applied for political party registration, says INEC
(Nation)
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Sierra Leone President Julius Bio replaces Tinubu as ECOWAS chairman

Sierra Leone President Julius Bio replaces Tinubu as ECOWAS chairman
President Julius Maada Bio of Sierra Leone has emerged as the new Chairman of ECOWAS Authority of Heads of State and Government.
This came on Sunday as Nigeria’s President Bola Tinubu’s two-term leadership of the bloc has ended.
This was contrary to Sierra Leone President Julius Bio replaces Tinubu as ECOWAS chairman speculations that President Bassirou Diomaye Faye of Senegal was elected during a private meeting held prior to the commencement of the session.
President Bio, in his inaugural speech, promised to prioritise four key areas, namely: restoring constitutional order and deepening democracy, revitalising regional security cooperation, unlocking economic integration and building institutional credibility.
President Tinubu was first elected to the position in Guinea-Bissau on July 9, 2023 and he was re-elected a year later in Abuja, following the decision of the leaders to ensure continuity and consistency in meeting targets on security, reconciliation, and development.
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