US Congress Repeals Caesar Act, Paving Way for Syria’s Economic Recovery, Global Reintegration - Newstrends
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US Congress Repeals Caesar Act, Paving Way for Syria’s Economic Recovery, Global Reintegration

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A May 14 meeting in Riyadh between Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, US President Trump and Syrian President Al- Sharaa paved the way for the Caesar Act repeal. (Saudi Royal Palace handout photo/File)
A May 14 meeting in Riyadh between Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, US President Trump and Syrian President Al- Sharaa paved the way for the Caesar Act repeal. (Saudi Royal Palace handout photo/File)

US Congress Repeals Caesar Act, Paving Way for Syria’s Economic Recovery, Global Reintegration

RIYADH — A pivotal step toward Syria’s economic recovery and reintegration into the global community was taken on December 17, 2025, when the US Congress voted to permanently repeal the Caesar Syria Civilian Protection Act of 2019. Analysts say the repeal removes a major barrier to foreign investment and post-conflict reconstruction in Syria, which has faced years of international isolation.

The move follows a Saudi-led initiative to reengage Syria after the fall of Bashar Assad. Experts note that Saudi Arabia played a critical role in restoring Syria’s ties with the international community, supporting the interim Syrian President Ahmad Al-Sharaa as he assumed leadership after Assad’s departure on December 8, 2024.

“Saudi Arabia believed that bringing Syria back into the Arab fold was the right path forward,” said Ghassan Ibrahim, head of the London-based Global Arab Network. “It required strong support, lifting sanctions, and reconnecting Syria with the United States.”

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The repeal was the culmination of months of diplomatic efforts, beginning with a historic meeting in Riyadh in May 2025 involving Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, US President Donald Trump, and President Al-Sharaa. Following the meeting, the Trump administration gradually lifted sanctions, initially via a 180-day waiver to facilitate humanitarian aid and reconstruction, and later through an executive order terminating the broader US sanctions program.

Sanctions relief is expected to unlock significant Syrian assets abroad, estimated at around $400 million, while encouraging foreign investment in key sectors such as infrastructure, energy, telecoms, tourism, and healthcare. Since July, Syria has hosted investment forums and signed deals worth billions of dollars with Saudi Arabia, Dubai Ports World, Turkey, Qatar, and US firms, signaling a renewed economic opening.

“The repeal of the Caesar Act allows Syria to move to the next phase: reconstructing the country, ensuring stability, and attracting international capital,” Ibrahim said. However, experts caution that banking reforms, anti-money laundering measures, political stability, and security improvements remain crucial for sustainable investment.

President Al-Sharaa welcomed the repeal, posting on X that a “new phase of reconstruction has begun,” emphasizing cooperation with regional and international partners to restore Syria’s place in the global economy.

The World Bank estimates that Syria’s reconstruction will cost between $140 billion and $345 billion, highlighting the scale of investment needed. Observers say the repeal of the Caesar Act is a necessary first step toward stability, prosperity, and reintegration of Syria after years of conflict and sanctions.

US Congress Repeals Caesar Act, Paving Way for Syria’s Economic Recovery, Global Reintegration

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UK Navy Sailor Charged Over Alleged Plot to Leak Intelligence to Russia

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UK Navy Sailor Charged Over Alleged Plot to Leak Intelligence to Russia

UK Navy Sailor Charged Over Alleged Plot to Leak Intelligence to Russia

A 24-year-old British Royal Navy sailor has been charged with national security offences over an alleged plot to obtain sensitive military intelligence and pass protected information to Russia, raising fresh concerns about the security of classified defence information.

The suspect, Teddy Young, appeared before Westminster Magistrates’ Court in London on Thursday, October 8, where the allegations against him were outlined.

According to British authorities, Young faces two charges under the National Security Act 2023 relating to the alleged retention of protected information and preparations to disclose sensitive material for the benefit of a foreign power.

The Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) alleged that Young accessed and retained sensitive United Kingdom defence and intelligence information while serving as a Royal Navy warfare intelligence rating with high-level security clearance and access to intelligence systems.

Prosecutors said the alleged offences occurred between November 2024 and May 2025, during his first deployment, which began on November 4, 2024.

The allegations include obtaining, copying, recording or retaining protected information with the intention of benefiting a foreign power, as well as engaging in conduct in preparation for disclosing the material.

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Although the charges identify an unnamed foreign power, British media reports have identified Russia as the country Young allegedly sought to assist.

Investigators reportedly suspect that Young used the dark web to explore ways of contacting Russian authorities. He is also alleged to have drafted a message in Russian intended to establish contact with a potential recipient of the sensitive information.

Reports further alleged that he copied information to a private email account, in breach of Navy rules.

Young joined the Royal Navy in April 2024 and was serving in a warfare intelligence role when the alleged offences took place.

He was first arrested on May 21, 2025, and subsequently released on bail while investigations continued. His security clearance was suspended, and he was removed from his duties.

Counterterrorism police arrested him again at his home in Bedfordshire on Tuesday, October 6, 2026, before charging him with the offences.

During Thursday’s brief court hearing, Young was not asked to enter a plea because the seriousness of the charges meant the case could not be dealt with at the magistrates’ court.

District Judge Annabel Pilling ordered that he remain in custody pending his next appearance at the Central Criminal Court, commonly known as the Old Bailey, on October 16.

The Royal Navy confirmed that a serving member had been charged following an investigation by Counter Terrorism Policing London.

The Navy declined to comment further, citing the ongoing legal proceedings.

British authorities also stressed that the investigation was separate from a recent security incident involving suspicious vehicles near RAF Fairford, a military airbase in Gloucestershire.

The case comes amid continuing concerns among Western governments about espionage, the protection of sensitive military information and attempts by foreign powers to obtain intelligence relating to national security.

However, the allegations against Young remain unproven, and any determination of his criminal responsibility will be made through the judicial process.

UK Navy Sailor Charged Over Alleged Plot to Leak Intelligence to Russia

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Russian Bomb Kills 33 in Ukraine, Hits Two Passenger Buses

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Russian Bomb Kills 33 in Ukraine, Hits Two Passenger Buses

Russian Bomb Kills 33 in Ukraine, Hits Two Passenger Buses

At least 33 people have been killed and 18 others injured after a Russian guided bomb struck a road in Kramatorsk, eastern Ukraine, hitting two passenger buses in one of the deadliest attacks on civilians reported in the country this year.

The attack occurred at about 10am in the Donetsk region, where two scheduled buses were operating when the Russian munition struck the road.

The blast triggered fires in the buses and surrounding area, leaving passengers and other civilians dead or injured. Emergency workers were deployed to the scene to extinguish the fires, recover victims and evacuate the wounded.

The death toll rose from an initial figure of 12 as rescuers continued their search of the area.

Preliminary investigations indicated that the weapon may have been a UMPB D-30SN guided aerial bomb, although authorities said investigations were continuing to establish the exact type of munition used.

Images from the scene showed a badly burned bus, debris scattered across the road and bodies lying near the site of the explosion.

Donetsk Governor Vadym Filashkin accused Russian forces of deliberately targeting civilians, while Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy condemned the attack and described the location as a bus stop.

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Russia has not immediately commented on the attack or the reported casualty figures. Moscow has consistently denied deliberately targeting civilians during its war against Ukraine.

Authorities suspended public transportation in Kramatorsk and neighbouring Sloviansk following the attack as a precaution against further strikes.

Kramatorsk, an important Ukrainian-controlled city in the Donetsk region, has faced repeated Russian drone and guided-bomb attacks as fighting intensifies along the eastern front.

The latest attack came a day after another deadly Russian strike on Pryluky, in Ukraine’s Chernihiv region, where a missile hit a five-storey residential building.

The death toll in Pryluky rose to 22 people, including five children, while 54 others were injured. Several people were rescued from the damaged building as emergency crews continued search-and-rescue operations.

The attacks came amid an intensified Russian aerial campaign involving missiles, drones and guided bombs against Ukrainian cities and infrastructure.

Ukrainian authorities have appealed for stronger air-defence support from international partners as the country faces renewed attacks ahead of winter.

The latest strikes have also renewed concerns over the safety of civilians and critical infrastructure nearly five years after Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine.

Russian Bomb Kills 33 in Ukraine, Hits Two Passenger Buses

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US Proposes $70,000 OPT Fee for Nigerians, Other Foreign Students

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US Proposes $70,000 OPT Fee for Nigerians, Other Foreign Students
US President Donald Trump

US Proposes $70,000 OPT Fee for Nigerians, Other Foreign Students

The administration of US President Donald Trump has proposed a $70,000 fee for international students seeking to participate in a programme that allows them to work in the United States after completing their studies.

The proposed rule by the US Department of Homeland Security (DHS) targets the Optional Practical Training (OPT) programme available to eligible foreign students on F-1 visas, including Nigerians studying in the US.

Under the proposal, US educational institutions would be required to pay $70,000 for each student’s initial OPT participation, while an additional $30,000 fee would apply for each renewal or further training.

The proposal does not initially require students themselves to pay the $70,000 directly. Instead, the financial obligation would fall on the schools recommending students for OPT, although education groups warn that the cost could ultimately affect students and universities.

The OPT programme allows eligible international students to obtain temporary work experience in jobs related to their fields of study. Most students can participate for up to one year after graduation, while graduates in qualifying science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) fields can receive an additional two years.

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DHS said the proposed fees are intended to combat fraud, strengthen the integrity of the immigration system and protect US workers.

The department has also argued that OPT has been misused as a source of cheap foreign labour and that the proposed fees would encourage universities to exercise greater scrutiny when recommending students for the programme.

The proposed charge represents a sharp increase from the current cost associated with OPT applications, which is around $500.

The plan could have significant implications for international students from countries such as Nigeria, India and China, whose graduates make substantial use of OPT, particularly in technology and other specialised fields.

American universities and business groups have raised concerns that the proposed fee could discourage international students from studying in the US and make it harder for companies to recruit skilled graduates.

Education groups have also warned that the measure could affect American universities that rely on international enrolment for tuition revenue and employers that depend on foreign graduates to fill specialised positions.

The proposal is part of the Trump administration’s broader effort to tighten US immigration policies and impose greater restrictions on foreign students and workers.

The DHS proposal is subject to a public comment period before it can be finalised. If approved, the rule would take effect after an additional implementation period, while legal challenges are also expected.

The proposed OPT fee is separate from other changes to the H-1B visa programme, which has also faced increased costs and restrictions under the Trump administration.

US Proposes $70,000 OPT Fee for Nigerians, Other Foreign Students

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