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Lifestyle changes that can lower your blood pressure

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Hypertension is a medical condition that is associated with ageing, and which affects both men and women, once they reach 50 years or about that age. It has been established that a person could develop hypertension at a younger age. Nonetheless, when discovered early and properly managed medically, a person with hypertension can still live a fully functional prolonged life, without developing other health complications or even delaying their onset. Below are tips for lowering blood pressure.

Make small changes

If you have high blood pressure, there’s plenty you can do every day to control it. Eating healthier, exercising more, and tweaking other day-to-day habits can help keep your readings in check. That might keep you from needing medication to keep your numbers where they should be.

Eat a healthy diet

You can lower your blood pressure by eating lots of whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and low-fat dairy. Look for foods that don’t have much fat or cholesterol. This approach has a name: the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet. It includes lean meats, poultry, fish, and nuts. It’s also high in protein and fibre and avoids sugary drinks, red meats, and sweets.

Lose extra weight

Shedding even a few extra kilograms can lower your blood pressure. It’s also important to watch your waist. Too much bulk around your midsection can affect your BP. For women, a waist of more than 35 inches is high. For men, it’s more than 40 inches.

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Be Active

Exercise can help you lower your blood pressure and lose weight. Aim to get at least 150 minutes of physical activity each week. Look for aerobic workouts that make your lungs and heart work a little harder. Try things like brisk walking, biking, swimming, or dancing. Even chores like raking leaves or washing windows count.

Watch your salt

Too much sodium can raise your blood pressure. You should aim for no more than 1,500 milligrams a day. You don’t get sodium just from the salt you sprinkle in foods. It can also hide in packaged foods. Read labels before you buy. Salt can lurk in things like soups, sandwiches, and pizza.

Get more potassium

Your blood pressure is likely to be higher if you don’t get enough of this nutrient. Shoot for between 3,000 and 3,500 milligrams each day. How much is that? A medium banana has about 420 milligrams. A baked potato with the skin gives you more than 900 milligrams. Spinach, beans, tomatoes, oranges, yoghurt, and sweet potatoes are also high in potassium. Some people with medical issues like kidney disease or who take certain medicines may have to be careful with potassium. So check with your doctor before changing what you eat.

Ease stress

It might have an impact on your blood pressure, especially if you deal with it by eating a lot of unhealthy foods, or by smoking or drinking. Find ways to cope with stress, like meditation, yoga, or deep breathing. Take time to relax and do things you enjoy, whether it’s listening to music, gardening, or spending time with friends.

Limit alcohol

 Drinking too much of it can raise your blood pressure. If you›re on medicine for your blood pressure, alcohol may affect how well it works. Women should try to have no more than one drink a day. For men, it›s two. One drink equals 12 ounces of beer, 5 ounces of wine, or 1.5 ounces of 80-proof liquor.

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Quit smoking

It raises your blood pressure and makes a heart attack or stroke more likely. When you smoke, you hurt the linings of your blood vessels. That makes it harder for them to relax. What’s more, smoking can make some medicines you take for your blood pressure less effective. Your doctor can give you tips on how to quit.

 Pay attention to caffeine 

If you regularly drink coffee, soda, and other drinks with caffeine, it may not affect your BP much. But if you rarely drink it, caffeine can cause a short spike in your blood pressure when you drink it. Talk to your doctor about what your limit should be.

  Get enough sleep

 Your blood pressure goes down when you get some ZZZs. Getting enough is an important way to keep your heart and blood vessels healthy. How much is enough? Most folks need at least seven hours of high-quality sleep each night. That means you fall asleep within 30 minutes, don›t wake up more than once, and fall back to sleep quickly when you do.

Keep tabs on your blood pressure

 Check yours regularly to make sure it doesn’t get too high. High blood pressure often doesn’t have symptoms. So measuring your BP is the best way to tell if diet, exercise, and other lifestyle changes are working. You can check it with a home monitor, or you can visit your doctor.

Control other conditions

Work with your doctor to make sure any other health issues you have are under control. Many people with diabetes also have high blood pressure. Other conditions like high cholesterol, sleep apnea, and thyroid disorders are also often linked with it. When you manage your overall health, you’ll help keep your blood pressure in check.

• Adapted from webmd.com/sun

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Making Up for Lost Sleep Might Be Healthier Than Experts Once Believed — What Science Says

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Making Up for Lost Sleep Might Be Healthier Than Experts Once Believed — What Science Says

Making Up for Lost Sleep Might Be Healthier Than Experts Once Believed — What Science Says

Many of us occasionally lose sleep due to work, stress, travel, or life’s demands — and for years, experts warned that those lost hours could have lasting harm. However, recent research suggests that catching up on sleep — sometimes called “sleep recovery” — may be more beneficial than previously thought, helping to restore cognitive function, reduce stress, and improve overall wellbeing.

What Happens When You Lose Sleep

Sleep plays a critical role in memory consolidation, immune function, and metabolic regulation. Missing sleep — even for a single night — can lead to increased hunger, reduced concentration, impaired decision‑making, and mood disruptions. Chronic sleep loss has been linked to higher risk for conditions such as heart disease, obesity, diabetes, and cognitive decline.

For years, some scientists argued that lost sleep could never be fully recovered — meaning the body and brain would continue to suffer even if you slept longer later. But newer research is challenging that idea.

Can You Truly “Make Up” Lost Sleep?

Emerging studies show that catching up on sleep on weekends or after periods of short sleep can help reverse many negative effects. When you sleep extra after sleep deprivation, your body tends to spend more time in deep restorative stages of sleep, which supports immune function, tissue repair, and memory processing.

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One study found that people who slept longer after periods of deprivation performed better on cognitive tasks than those who didn’t make up for lost sleep. Another study showed improved metabolic health and mood in participants who allowed themselves extra sleep following a week of restricted rest.

Why Sleep Recovery May Work

During sleep, especially in deep non‑REM stages, the brain clears out metabolic waste and strengthens neural connections. When you’re sleep‑deprived, this restorative process is disrupted. Sleeping more afterward allows your brain to catch up on essential maintenance work, which may explain why recovery sleep can improve alertness and mood.

Experts also believe that extra sleep helps regulate hormones involved in appetite, stress response, and inflammation — helping the body return to a healthier balance after sleep loss.

How to Make Up Lost Sleep the Right Way

Here are practical ways to help your body recover after a period of insufficient sleep:

  • Gradually increase sleep time: Add an extra 1–2 hours of sleep per night rather than trying to “crash” for one long sleep.
  • Nap strategically: Short naps (20–30 minutes) can improve alertness and performance without disrupting nighttime sleep.
  • Prioritize deep sleep: Create a calm, dark, and cool sleep environment to support deeper restorative sleep stages.
  • Keep consistent sleep routines: Going to bed and waking up at similar times helps your body repair its internal clock.

What This Means for Overall Health

Although regular, consistent sleep every night is ideal, making up lost sleep when needed can be a valuable tool for physical and mental restoration. It’s especially relevant for people who occasionally experience sleep disruption due to travel, work schedules, or personal responsibilities.

However, chronic sleep deprivation shouldn’t be seen as harmless — consistently ignoring your body’s need for rest still poses health risks. Recovery sleep can help, but it’s not a substitute for healthy sleep habits.

Making Up for Lost Sleep Might Be Healthier Than Experts Once Believed — What Science Says

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Sleeping Positions: How They Affect Your Health and Which Ones to Avoid

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Sleeping Positions

Sleeping Positions: How They Affect Your Health and Which Ones to Avoid

Sleep is essential for physical and mental wellbeing, yet few people consider how their sleeping position affects their health. Experts say the way you sleep can influence spinal alignment, breathing, digestion, and overall sleep quality. Choosing the right position and using supportive bedding can significantly improve rest while reducing pain and long-term health risks.

According to Dr Deborah Lee of Dr Fox Online Pharmacy, “Good quality sleep depends on finding the best sleeping position for you – one in which your spine is correctly aligned, your airway remains open, and your limbs can move freely.” She emphasizes that side sleeping often meets these criteria, particularly when paired with the right mattress, pillows, and breathable bedding. Gentle stretching before bed can also improve circulation and reduce muscle tension, helping the body relax into sleep.

Side Sleeping — The Most Common and Beneficial Position

Side sleeping is the most popular sleep posture, with many people preferring the fetal, log, yearner, or T-rex positions. The fetal position, where the body is curled up on one side, is especially beneficial for those with sleep apnea or sleep-disordered breathing, as it helps keep the airway open. Side sleeping also supports back health by reducing spinal twisting when a pillow is placed between the knees.

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Pregnant women are advised to sleep on their left side, which improves blood flow to the fetus and reduces pressure on major blood vessels. For people with acid reflux or indigestion, left-side sleeping can also ease symptoms. Variations like the log or yearner positions can relieve shoulder and arm pressure, while the T-rex position may support individuals with neurodivergent conditions, offering comfort and sensory regulation. However, prolonged arm curling in the T-rex can risk nerve compression, potentially contributing to carpal tunnel syndrome.

Back Sleeping — Alignment Benefits with Breathing Risks

Back sleeping, including the soldier and starfish positions, keeps the spine aligned and can relieve back pain. It also reduces facial pressure, potentially helping to prevent wrinkles. However, this position can worsen snoring and sleep apnea, as relaxed throat muscles may block the airway, leading to repeated pauses in breathing. Sleep apnea is linked to high blood pressure, heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and fatigue, with up to 80% of cases undiagnosed. Those experiencing loud snoring, unrefreshing sleep, or daytime sleepiness should consult a doctor.

Stomach Sleeping — Comfortable but Risky

Stomach sleeping, often in the freefall position, may reduce snoring by opening the airway. However, it is generally not recommended due to its effects on spinal health. Sleeping on the front can overstretch muscles and ligaments, misalign the spine, and increase strain on the neck, back, and knees, potentially worsening pain. It also does little to prevent acid reflux and is particularly unsuitable for those with spinal injuries or post-surgery recovery needs.

Tips for Healthier Sleep

  • Use a supportive mattress and pillows tailored to your preferred sleep position.
  • Side sleepers should place a pillow between the knees; back sleepers under the knees.
  • Choose breathable bedding made from natural fibers like cotton or bamboo to prevent overheating.
  • Gentle pre-bedtime stretching can improve circulation and reduce muscle tension.
  • Consider alternating positions to prevent stiffness and pressure points.

By understanding the health implications of different sleep positions, individuals can make informed choices to improve sleep quality, spinal health, and overall wellbeing.

Sleeping Positions: How They Affect Your Health and Which Ones to Avoid

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Resident Doctors Resume Work as FG Reverses Allowance Decision

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Nigerian Association of Resident Doctors
Nigerian Association of Resident Doctors

Resident Doctors Resume Work as FG Reverses Allowance Decision

The Nigerian Association of Resident Doctors has announced the suspension of its planned nationwide strike after reaching an understanding with the Federal Government on key demands, offering temporary relief to Nigeria’s fragile healthcare system.

The decision followed an emergency meeting of the association’s National Executive Council (NEC), where members reviewed fresh assurances from government representatives and agreed to give dialogue another opportunity based on “progress made” in negotiations.

NARD said the suspension was anchored on commitments by the Federal Government—through the Federal Ministry of Health Nigeria—to address critical issues, including payment of salary arrears, hazard allowances, and improvements in doctors’ welfare.

The association also cited renewed efforts to resolve challenges surrounding the Medical Residency Training Fund (MRTF), a key component in the training and development of resident doctors across the country.

Although the dispute has not been fully resolved, NARD noted a “renewed willingness” by the government to implement previously agreed terms and prevent disruption in healthcare services.

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The President of the University College Hospital (UCH) chapter, Uthman Adedeji, confirmed that the decision aligns with the directive from the national body. He disclosed that the strike was suspended after an Extraordinary NEC meeting, with doctors directed to resume work nationwide by 8:00 a.m. on Wednesday.

Adedeji further revealed that the Federal Government had reversed its earlier stance on the revised professional allowance, a key sticking point in the dispute, and pledged to address other outstanding concerns raised by the association.

The crisis is rooted in the implementation of a revised Professional Allowance Table agreed upon between NARD and the government following a prolonged strike in 2025. The agreement included improved remuneration packages covering:

  • Call duty allowances
  • Shift allowances
  • Rural posting incentives
  • Payments for non-clinical duties

While implementation was initially scheduled for January 2026 and later shifted to February, NARD raised concerns that the government planned to halt the process by April—an action the association described as a breach of agreement and erosion of trust.

Resident doctors in Nigeria have long had disputes with the Federal Government over welfare-related issues, including irregular salary payments, inadequate hazard allowances, and poor hospital infrastructure. These challenges have significantly contributed to the ongoing brain drain in Nigeria’s health sector, as many medical professionals seek better opportunities abroad.

Healthcare stakeholders say the suspension of the strike will temporarily ease pressure on public hospitals, which were at risk of severe disruption. However, they warn that failure to fully implement agreements and reforms could trigger future industrial actions.

The Federal Government has welcomed the decision, reiterating its commitment to continued engagement and reforms aimed at strengthening the Nigerian healthcare system.

For now, patients across the country can expect a gradual return to normalcy in government hospitals, though concerns remain over whether the agreements reached will be sustained.

Resident Doctors Resume Work as FG Reverses Allowance Decision

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