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Appeal Court Upholds Conviction of Ex-Army General, Orders ₦4bn Refund
Appeal Court Upholds Conviction of Ex-Army General, Orders ₦4bn Refund
The Court of Appeal of Nigeria has affirmed the conviction and prison sentence handed to former Major General Umar Mohammed over the diversion of billions of naira belonging to Nigerian Army Properties Limited (NAPL), the property and investment arm of the Nigerian Army.
In a judgment delivered by a three-member panel of justices, the appellate court upheld the earlier decision of a Special Court Martial which found the retired officer guilty of stealing and mismanaging funds belonging to the army-owned company during his tenure as its Group Managing Director.
The court also sustained the order directing him to refund more than ₦4 billion traced to the illegal transactions.
According to the Certified True Copy of the judgment, the justices dismissed Mohammed’s appeal challenging both the jurisdiction of the military tribunal and the outcome of the trial. The appellate court held that the court martial acted within the bounds of the law and relied on credible and admissible evidence to reach its verdict.
The panel—comprising Justice Abba Mohammed, Justice Okon Abang, and Justice Eberechi Nyesom‑Wike—ruled that the prosecution had successfully established the charges brought against the former general.
Mohammed was originally arraigned before the military tribunal on October 10, 2023, where he faced multiple counts of stealing, criminal misappropriation and financial misconduct involving funds belonging to the army property firm.
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After the trial, the court martial dismissed him from military service and sentenced him to imprisonment. The tribunal also ordered him to refund $2,099,700 and ₦1.65 billion to the company as restitution for the diverted funds.
Dissatisfied with the ruling, Mohammed approached the appellate court in February 2025 through an appeal marked CA/ABJ/CR/383/2025, asking that the conviction be overturned on the grounds that the evidence used against him was weak and unreliable.
However, the appellate court disagreed.
The justices ruled that the defence presented by the former officer was riddled with contradictions and could not discredit the evidence already accepted by the court martial.
Part of the judgment highlighted inconsistencies in Mohammed’s testimony. During the proceedings, he had claimed that Nigerian Army Properties Limited did not operate berthing services, but the court noted that documentary records previously authored and signed by him indicated that the company was indeed involved in such operations.
The appellate court held that the conflicting statements weakened his credibility and strengthened the prosecution’s case.
Consequently, the court affirmed the conviction and sentence on most of the charges established by the tribunal, setting aside only the counts relating to alleged forgery.
Mohammed’s legal troubles extend beyond the criminal conviction.
In August 2025, the Federal High Court of Nigeria sitting in Lagos, presided over by Justice Dehinde Dipeolu, ordered the final forfeiture of shares worth more than ₦5 billion linked to the former general and businessman Kayode Filani.
The shares—totalling 245,568,137 units—were found to have been purchased with funds suspected to be proceeds of illegal activities during Mohammed’s leadership of the army-owned company.
The forfeiture followed an application filed by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), which told the court that its investigations had established that the funds used for the investment were unlawfully obtained.
EFCC counsel Hanatu Kofanaisa informed the court that the Special Court Martial had earlier convicted the former general on 14 out of 18 counts relating to stealing and financial misconduct.
She also explained that the commission complied with all legal procedures for final forfeiture, including public notification through newspaper publications. No individual or organisation came forward to challenge the application.
Justice Dipeolu subsequently ruled that the anti-graft agency had proven its case and ordered the shares to be permanently forfeited to the Federal Government, in favour of Nigerian Army Properties Limited.
The forfeiture proceedings were brought under Section 44(2)(b) of the 1999 Constitution and Section 17 of the Advance Fee Fraud and Other Fraud Related Offences Act, 2006.
With the latest ruling by the Court of Appeal, Mohammed’s attempt to overturn his conviction has effectively failed, reinforcing the disciplinary action earlier taken by military authorities and marking a major judicial decision in Nigeria’s ongoing fight against corruption within public institutions.
Appeal Court Upholds Conviction of Ex-Army General, Orders ₦4bn Refund
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Shettima Blasts States Over Power Woes, Says Govs Must Stop Waiting for Abuja
Shettima Blasts States Over Power Woes, Says Govs Must Stop Waiting for Abuja
Vice-President Kashim Shettima has challenged state governments to take responsibility for addressing electricity problems in their jurisdictions, urging them to stop depending on the Federal Government for solutions and establish functional power markets.
Shettima made the call on Wednesday while declaring open the National Stakeholders’ Workshop on the Electricity Act 2023 at the State House Banquet Hall, Presidential Villa, Abuja.
Represented by the Deputy Chief of Staff to the President, Senator Ibrahim Hadejia, the Vice-President said Nigeria’s ambition to build a competitive industrial economy would remain constrained unless electricity reforms delivered reliable power to businesses, households and public institutions.
He said the Electricity Act 2023 had created an opportunity for states to decentralise electricity governance and develop power markets that reflect their economic needs and available energy resources.
“Electricity supply must become a shared responsibility, pursued with innovation and accountability across the Federation. Our States must shed the habit of waiting for Abuja to provide every answer,” he said.
Shettima identified the country’s diverse energy resources as an opportunity for states to expand electricity access and attract investment. He cited the solar energy potential of Sokoto, Borno and Katsina states, the gas resources of Delta, Rivers and Bayelsa states, and the hydroelectric opportunities in Niger and Kebbi states.
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He urged governors to harness these resources to support agriculture, manufacturing, healthcare, education and other economic activities.
The Vice-President also warned that passing laws alone would not improve electricity supply, insisting that states must establish the institutions needed to regulate and manage their electricity markets effectively.
“Legislation cannot implement itself. States yet to act must begin their legislative and institutional preparations promptly. They need to establish functional electricity regulatory bodies with technical competence and capacity,” he said.
To accelerate implementation, Shettima proposed a voluntary National Electricity Reform Peer Review and Implementation Framework involving the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC), the Federal Ministry of Power, the Nigeria Governors’ Forum and state electricity regulators.
The proposed framework would allow states to exchange experiences, strengthen regulatory capacity and assess their progress in electricity market development, investment readiness, consumer protection and access to electricity.
He said periodic reviews would help identify implementation challenges, encourage technical assistance and enable states to learn from jurisdictions that had made progress, without undermining their constitutional powers.
Shettima further stressed that government funding alone could not finance the transformation required in the electricity sector, calling for greater participation by private investors.
He said transparent licensing procedures, predictable regulations, commercially viable electricity markets, investment safeguards and credible dispute-resolution mechanisms would help build investor confidence.
The Vice-President also called for stronger consumer protection, warning against arbitrary billing, poor service delivery and unfair commercial practices. He maintained that electricity operators must be held accountable for the quality of service provided to consumers.
“The final verdict on this law will be delivered wherever a Nigerian reaches for a switch,” he said, stressing that the success of the reforms should ultimately be measured by improvements in electricity supply and the daily lives of Nigerians.
Meanwhile, the Director-General of the Nigeria Governors’ Forum, Abdulateef Shittu, said the forum was working on a standard tariff framework for state electricity markets, with the aim of protecting consumers while encouraging investment.
The Head of Compliance at NERC, Hauwa Yakubu, disclosed that the commission had issued regulatory transfers to 17 states, allowing them to assume regulatory responsibilities for electricity markets within their territories.
She said the commission was supporting emerging state regulators through technical engagement and peer-to-peer training.
Signed into law by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu in June 2023, the Electricity Act 2023 provides a framework for states to regulate electricity generation, transmission and distribution within their jurisdictions, subject to the applicable constitutional and statutory provisions. The national regulator retains oversight of electricity matters that fall within federal jurisdiction.
The law is expected to encourage competition, attract investment and expand electricity access. However, its impact will depend on effective implementation, functioning regulatory institutions and the ability of state governments to develop sustainable electricity markets.
Shettima Blasts States Over Power Woes, Says Govs Must Stop Waiting for Abuja
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Fourth Gas Leak in Six Months: Over 100 Ogun Pupils Hospitalised, Schools Shut as Parents Panic
Fourth Gas Leak in Six Months: Over 100 Ogun Pupils Hospitalised, Schools Shut as Parents Panic
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Nigerian Journalist Sentenced to 4 Years Over Facebook Post Criticising Police
Nigerian Journalist Farida Isiak Sentenced to 4 Years Over Facebook Post Criticising Police
Amnesty International has demanded the immediate release of a 23-year-old Nigerian journalist sentenced to four years in prison — or a fine of ₦1.75 million — over a Facebook post criticising police in Kaduna State, describing the case as a “travesty of justice” and a weaponisation of the courts to silence free speech.
The case of Farida Isiak, a reporter with Nagarta Radio in Kaduna, began not with journalism but with a minor neighbourhood quarrel. According to Amnesty International, a dispute broke out between Isiak’s mother and a neighbour over ₦100 in change from a charcoal sale. Police reportedly arrested Isiak’s mother — and then detained her father when he went to the station to secure her release. Amnesty says the couple’s detention was used as leverage to pressure Isiak to report to the police station. When she arrived, officers accused her of defaming the police in a Facebook post in which she had criticised their treatment of her parents. Isiak deleted the post and apologised, according to Amnesty. Despite that, she was taken before a Sharia Court in Kawo, where she was convicted of defamation and sentenced to four years’ imprisonment or a ₦1.75 million fine.
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The human rights organisation did not mince words. Amnesty International described the proceedings as a “sham” and a “travesty of justice,” arguing that the arrest, detention and hasty sentencing amounted to “a flagrant abuse of power by the police and weaponization of the judicial system to silence free speech and intimidate journalists.” The organisation has called on the Kaduna State Police Command and Nigerian judicial authorities to immediately release Isiak, on authorities to drop all charges and cancel the fine, and on the Nigeria Police Force to launch an independent investigation into the officers involved.
The case has reignited concerns about press freedom in Nigeria and the use of criminal defamation-type proceedings against journalists and citizens alike. Critics argue that using detention of family members as leverage — and fast-tracking a case through court within days — sets a chilling precedent for free speech online. It is important to note that the account above is drawn largely from Amnesty International’s statements and reporting. As of publication, the Kaduna State Police and the court had not offered substantive public responses to the specific allegations in the available reporting, and the case may yet be subject to appeal or review.
A young journalist’s Facebook post criticising police has cost her four years of liberty — or a fine she may struggle to pay. Whether Nigerian authorities respond to Amnesty’s demands will be a test of the country’s commitment to freedom of expression and the protection of journalists.
Nigerian Journalist Farida Isiak Sentenced to 4 Years Over Facebook Post Criticising Police
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