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Appeal Court Upholds Conviction of Ex-Army General, Orders ₦4bn Refund
Appeal Court Upholds Conviction of Ex-Army General, Orders ₦4bn Refund
The Court of Appeal of Nigeria has affirmed the conviction and prison sentence handed to former Major General Umar Mohammed over the diversion of billions of naira belonging to Nigerian Army Properties Limited (NAPL), the property and investment arm of the Nigerian Army.
In a judgment delivered by a three-member panel of justices, the appellate court upheld the earlier decision of a Special Court Martial which found the retired officer guilty of stealing and mismanaging funds belonging to the army-owned company during his tenure as its Group Managing Director.
The court also sustained the order directing him to refund more than ₦4 billion traced to the illegal transactions.
According to the Certified True Copy of the judgment, the justices dismissed Mohammed’s appeal challenging both the jurisdiction of the military tribunal and the outcome of the trial. The appellate court held that the court martial acted within the bounds of the law and relied on credible and admissible evidence to reach its verdict.
The panel—comprising Justice Abba Mohammed, Justice Okon Abang, and Justice Eberechi Nyesom‑Wike—ruled that the prosecution had successfully established the charges brought against the former general.
Mohammed was originally arraigned before the military tribunal on October 10, 2023, where he faced multiple counts of stealing, criminal misappropriation and financial misconduct involving funds belonging to the army property firm.
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After the trial, the court martial dismissed him from military service and sentenced him to imprisonment. The tribunal also ordered him to refund $2,099,700 and ₦1.65 billion to the company as restitution for the diverted funds.
Dissatisfied with the ruling, Mohammed approached the appellate court in February 2025 through an appeal marked CA/ABJ/CR/383/2025, asking that the conviction be overturned on the grounds that the evidence used against him was weak and unreliable.
However, the appellate court disagreed.
The justices ruled that the defence presented by the former officer was riddled with contradictions and could not discredit the evidence already accepted by the court martial.
Part of the judgment highlighted inconsistencies in Mohammed’s testimony. During the proceedings, he had claimed that Nigerian Army Properties Limited did not operate berthing services, but the court noted that documentary records previously authored and signed by him indicated that the company was indeed involved in such operations.
The appellate court held that the conflicting statements weakened his credibility and strengthened the prosecution’s case.
Consequently, the court affirmed the conviction and sentence on most of the charges established by the tribunal, setting aside only the counts relating to alleged forgery.
Mohammed’s legal troubles extend beyond the criminal conviction.
In August 2025, the Federal High Court of Nigeria sitting in Lagos, presided over by Justice Dehinde Dipeolu, ordered the final forfeiture of shares worth more than ₦5 billion linked to the former general and businessman Kayode Filani.
The shares—totalling 245,568,137 units—were found to have been purchased with funds suspected to be proceeds of illegal activities during Mohammed’s leadership of the army-owned company.
The forfeiture followed an application filed by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), which told the court that its investigations had established that the funds used for the investment were unlawfully obtained.
EFCC counsel Hanatu Kofanaisa informed the court that the Special Court Martial had earlier convicted the former general on 14 out of 18 counts relating to stealing and financial misconduct.
She also explained that the commission complied with all legal procedures for final forfeiture, including public notification through newspaper publications. No individual or organisation came forward to challenge the application.
Justice Dipeolu subsequently ruled that the anti-graft agency had proven its case and ordered the shares to be permanently forfeited to the Federal Government, in favour of Nigerian Army Properties Limited.
The forfeiture proceedings were brought under Section 44(2)(b) of the 1999 Constitution and Section 17 of the Advance Fee Fraud and Other Fraud Related Offences Act, 2006.
With the latest ruling by the Court of Appeal, Mohammed’s attempt to overturn his conviction has effectively failed, reinforcing the disciplinary action earlier taken by military authorities and marking a major judicial decision in Nigeria’s ongoing fight against corruption within public institutions.
Appeal Court Upholds Conviction of Ex-Army General, Orders ₦4bn Refund
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Bauchi Mosque Removes Imam After Tinubu Campaign, Rejects Proposal to Rename Mosque
A mosque committee in Bauchi metropolis has removed Imam Dahiru Abubakar after he repeatedly urged worshippers to support President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s re-election bid in 2027, triggering a dispute over the use of religious institutions for partisan political activities.
Abubakar served as the imam of Masjid Abdullahi Bin Zubbair in Madina Quarters, Bauchi, where he reportedly used sermons delivered after obligatory prayers to defend Tinubu’s administration against criticism over insecurity and economic hardship.
The cleric argued that the country’s challenges should not be blamed entirely on the President, describing insecurity and economic difficulties as problems requiring divine intervention, prayer and greater fear of God.
He also urged worshippers to give Tinubu another opportunity in the 2027 presidential election, maintaining that the country’s problems could not be resolved simply by blaming political leaders.
The disagreement reportedly intensified after Abubakar repeated his political messages following the early morning Subhi prayer on Sunday, October 18, 2026, despite previous warnings from the mosque committee.
Abubakar defended his position, saying his preaching was intended to encourage Nigerians to pray for the country rather than continually blame leaders for its difficulties.
“My preaching centred on telling people to embrace fear of God and stop blaming leaders for the insecurity,” he said, according to reports.
He cited security challenges in other African countries, including Sudan, Chad and Mali, questioning whether Tinubu could be held responsible for crises in those nations.
The imam maintained that he had encouraged worshippers to stop criticising Tinubu over insecurity and economic hardship and to support his administration for another term.
However, the mosque committee said the decision to remove him was not based solely on his political views but also on his alleged attempts to turn the mosque into a venue for political gatherings.
The committee’s chairman, Imam Abubakar Jibrin, confirmed the removal, explaining that the management had cautioned Abubakar several times against bringing partisan political activities into the mosque.
Jibrin alleged that the imam had been gathering people inside and outside the mosque to discuss politics despite repeated warnings. He said the committee considered the practice inappropriate for a place primarily dedicated to worship.
“We vehemently rejected the use of the mosque for political meetings,” Jibrin said, adding that the committee had repeatedly appealed to the imam to stop the practice.
According to the chairman, the committee’s position was that political meetings and campaign activities should take place at designated political venues rather than within mosque premises.
Jibrin also disclosed that the committee had convened discussions to address the matter before deciding to remove Abubakar. He indicated that the decision was final and that the former imam would not be reinstated.
Another major point of disagreement was the reported proposal to rename the mosque after Tinubu.
Jibrin said Abubakar had pushed for the mosque’s name to be changed from Masjid Abdullahi Bin Zubbair to Masjid Imam Bola Ahmed Tinubu. The committee unanimously rejected the proposal, insisting that the mosque belonged to the community and that its name should remain unchanged.
The chairman maintained that the committee was not campaigning for or against any presidential candidate but was determined to prevent the mosque from becoming a platform for partisan political mobilisation.
He suggested that anyone wishing to use a mosque exclusively for political activities should establish or acquire a separate facility rather than impose such an agenda on a community-owned place of worship.
The development has drawn attention to the debate over the role of religious leaders in Nigeria’s political process as preparations for the 2027 general elections gather momentum.
While religious leaders have the right to discuss governance and national challenges, the Bauchi incident highlights the tensions that can arise when sermons are perceived as direct endorsements of a political candidate.
Tinubu’s re-election ambition has generated differing reactions among religious leaders and political groups, with supporters defending his administration and critics pointing to insecurity, economic hardship and the rising cost of living.
The Bauchi mosque committee’s decision reflects its stated position that the mosque should remain focused on worship rather than serve as a venue for political meetings or campaign activities.
For Abubakar, however, his defence of Tinubu was rooted in his belief that prayer and faith were essential to addressing Nigeria’s challenges and that the President should not be blamed for every difficulty confronting the country.
The dispute leaves the mosque’s management and the former imam with sharply different views about the boundaries between religious preaching, political expression and the administration of community-owned places of worship.
Bauchi Mosque Removes Imam After Tinubu Campaign, Rejects Proposal to Rename Mosque
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Shettima Blasts States Over Power Woes, Says Govs Must Stop Waiting for Abuja
Shettima Blasts States Over Power Woes, Says Govs Must Stop Waiting for Abuja
Vice-President Kashim Shettima has challenged state governments to take responsibility for addressing electricity problems in their jurisdictions, urging them to stop depending on the Federal Government for solutions and establish functional power markets.
Shettima made the call on Wednesday while declaring open the National Stakeholders’ Workshop on the Electricity Act 2023 at the State House Banquet Hall, Presidential Villa, Abuja.
Represented by the Deputy Chief of Staff to the President, Senator Ibrahim Hadejia, the Vice-President said Nigeria’s ambition to build a competitive industrial economy would remain constrained unless electricity reforms delivered reliable power to businesses, households and public institutions.
He said the Electricity Act 2023 had created an opportunity for states to decentralise electricity governance and develop power markets that reflect their economic needs and available energy resources.
“Electricity supply must become a shared responsibility, pursued with innovation and accountability across the Federation. Our States must shed the habit of waiting for Abuja to provide every answer,” he said.
Shettima identified the country’s diverse energy resources as an opportunity for states to expand electricity access and attract investment. He cited the solar energy potential of Sokoto, Borno and Katsina states, the gas resources of Delta, Rivers and Bayelsa states, and the hydroelectric opportunities in Niger and Kebbi states.
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He urged governors to harness these resources to support agriculture, manufacturing, healthcare, education and other economic activities.
The Vice-President also warned that passing laws alone would not improve electricity supply, insisting that states must establish the institutions needed to regulate and manage their electricity markets effectively.
“Legislation cannot implement itself. States yet to act must begin their legislative and institutional preparations promptly. They need to establish functional electricity regulatory bodies with technical competence and capacity,” he said.
To accelerate implementation, Shettima proposed a voluntary National Electricity Reform Peer Review and Implementation Framework involving the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC), the Federal Ministry of Power, the Nigeria Governors’ Forum and state electricity regulators.
The proposed framework would allow states to exchange experiences, strengthen regulatory capacity and assess their progress in electricity market development, investment readiness, consumer protection and access to electricity.
He said periodic reviews would help identify implementation challenges, encourage technical assistance and enable states to learn from jurisdictions that had made progress, without undermining their constitutional powers.
Shettima further stressed that government funding alone could not finance the transformation required in the electricity sector, calling for greater participation by private investors.
He said transparent licensing procedures, predictable regulations, commercially viable electricity markets, investment safeguards and credible dispute-resolution mechanisms would help build investor confidence.
The Vice-President also called for stronger consumer protection, warning against arbitrary billing, poor service delivery and unfair commercial practices. He maintained that electricity operators must be held accountable for the quality of service provided to consumers.
“The final verdict on this law will be delivered wherever a Nigerian reaches for a switch,” he said, stressing that the success of the reforms should ultimately be measured by improvements in electricity supply and the daily lives of Nigerians.
Meanwhile, the Director-General of the Nigeria Governors’ Forum, Abdulateef Shittu, said the forum was working on a standard tariff framework for state electricity markets, with the aim of protecting consumers while encouraging investment.
The Head of Compliance at NERC, Hauwa Yakubu, disclosed that the commission had issued regulatory transfers to 17 states, allowing them to assume regulatory responsibilities for electricity markets within their territories.
She said the commission was supporting emerging state regulators through technical engagement and peer-to-peer training.
Signed into law by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu in June 2023, the Electricity Act 2023 provides a framework for states to regulate electricity generation, transmission and distribution within their jurisdictions, subject to the applicable constitutional and statutory provisions. The national regulator retains oversight of electricity matters that fall within federal jurisdiction.
The law is expected to encourage competition, attract investment and expand electricity access. However, its impact will depend on effective implementation, functioning regulatory institutions and the ability of state governments to develop sustainable electricity markets.
Shettima Blasts States Over Power Woes, Says Govs Must Stop Waiting for Abuja
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Fourth Gas Leak in Six Months: Over 100 Ogun Pupils Hospitalised, Schools Shut as Parents Panic
Fourth Gas Leak in Six Months: Over 100 Ogun Pupils Hospitalised, Schools Shut as Parents Panic
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