Business
Host communities, CSOs reject PIB, say it will create impunity
The recent promise by the current leadership of the National Assembly to pass the Petroleum Industry Bill (PIB) in April may not be fulfilled following the rejection of the bill on Thursday by host communities and civil society groups in the Niger Delta.
In rejecting the bill, they said it was designed to further enslave oil producing communities and create confusion in the region.
Spokesperson for the CSOs and host communities in the Niger Delta, Botti Isaac, said the current PIB would not protect the host communities as it could only leave them at the mercy of the oil companies.
He also said the bill when passed and signed into law would promote confusion in the Niger Delta and further expose the communities to environmental degradation and untold hardship, adding that communities in the Niger Delta will not accept such a law.
He accused the National Assembly of not allowing a fair and adequate opportunity for vulnerable stakeholders in the region to have a say in the legislative process towards passing the PIB.
He accused the lawmakers of giving so much attention to the government and oil companies to speak on the bill.
Isaac said, “We believe that a new set of laws are necessary to govern the petroleum industry in Nigeria.
“However, the PIB’s proposals, as it is, would promote environmental impunity in the oil industry and exacerbate social dislocation in the oil-bearing communities in the Niger Delta.
“On Tuesday, January 26. 2021, representatives of oil-bearing communities and civil society organisations from the Niger Delta were denied the right to participate in so-called Public Hearings organised by the Senate.
“After dedicating the first day of the hearing to take elaborate presentations from oil company representatives and government stakeholders, the Chairman of the Committee promised to allow the presentation of host communities’ views the next day.
“Unfortunately, rather than accord the representatives of oil-bearing communities the same attention, they were denied the opportunity to speak and instead asked to ceremonially hand over copies of their memorandum to the session Chairman.
“Again, we noted a similar display at the House of Representatives Hearing where members of oil host communities were denied access to the public hearing hall.
“We consider the manner the National Assembly has handled host communities and civil society contributions in these hearings as deliberately aimed at ensuring those critical voices are not heard.
“As the Petroleum Industry Bill is critical to the functionality of the oil and gas sector and the Nigerian economy, it is of utmost importance that all stakeholders are treated equally and accorded the same opportunity to discuss its contents and proposal.
“We are also profoundly concerned about the limited number of days and hours allocated to the Public Hearings on the PIB. Each day’s session lasts between 10 am and 1 pm. On the average, only about three hours are spent on the hearings each day, amounting to only six hours of public hearings in both houses of the legislature. To say the least, this is grossly inadequate and does not indicate a commitment to aggregating and considering all views.”
He said further that while the PIB remains the oldest and perhaps the most contentious bills in Nigeria’s legislature, it has suffered several setbacks, adding that “while we support a speedy passage of the Bill, we are more interested in such bill’s content and quality.
“As currently proposed, the PIB 2020 is inadequate to address the environmental, human rights and livelihoods concerns of host communities. Proposal for a host communities development fund does not support the participation of the communities in decision making.
“The governance structures proposed for the host communities fund deliberately deny any meaningful level of community participation while overtly promoting oil companies’ control and prominence.
“Oil companies described as ‘Settlors’ in the Bill are empowered to set up the Board of Trustees of the Trusts and conduct needs assessment and produce development plans on behalf of host communities. We believe that the level of emphasis on oil companies could fuel oil industry divide-and-rule tactics and stoke communal conflicts.
“It is also important to note that environmental pollution concerns are almost entirely ignored as the Executive Bill focuses more on production and commercial viability of the industry. The PIB 2020 ‘disempowers’ federal and state environmental agencies from the monitoring and enforcement of environmental regulations in the petroleum industry.
“While Nigeria records the highest and unacceptable levels of crude oil spills globally, and the country is among the worst in gas flaring globally, the PIB 2020 fails woefully in addressing these issues. There is no clear provision for addressing environmental pollution and sanctioning polluters. The bill fails to introduce any new measures to encourage the elimination of routine gas flaring.
“A key source of contention in the PIB, at least from the point of view of host communities, is the fact that it places responsibility for the protection of pipeline and other oil infrastructures with the communities.
“According to the Bill, the host community advisory committee ‘take responsibility for first line protection of facilities and ensure that petroleum operations are uninterrupted by members of their community failing which, benefits from the trust to the host community shall be.
He argued that placing the protection of oil installations on some unarmed host communities is unrealistic as “previous researches conducted by Social Action reveals that oil theft which is the major reason for puncturing oil pipelines is carried out mainly by armed cartels who are most times not even members of the community”.
He stressed if this provisions of the law is allowed to stand, “it could result in consistent denial of benefits which could in turn engender conflicts.”
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Business
Tinubu Approves Free CAC Registration for 250,000 MSMEs Nationwide – How to Apply
Tinubu Approves Free CAC Registration for 250,000 MSMEs Nationwide – How to Apply
President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has officially approved the free formalization and corporate registration of 250,000 Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) across Nigeria’s 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory, in a move designed to remove financial barriers for small business owners and integrate them into the formal economy. The initiative, announced at the 8th National MSME Awards 2026, includes full business name registration through the Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC), specialized technical training, and aftercare support to ensure long-term business survival.
President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has officially approved the free formalization and corporate registration of 250,000 Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) across the 36 states of the federation and the Federal Capital Territory. The major announcement was made public on Saturday at the State House in Abuja during the prestigious 8th National MSME Awards 2026. This extensive intervention is targeted at removing financial bottlenecks for nano, micro, and small-scale entrepreneurs, effectively integrating them into Nigeria’s formal banking and regulatory ecosystem. Under this newly approved presidential directive, beneficiaries will receive full business name registrations without paying the standard statutory fees to the Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC).
The intervention represents a significant financial concession, with the CAC forgoing approximately ₦3 billion in registration fees to make this programme possible. Top officials within the regulatory agencies noted that the waiver is aimed entirely at driving down the high mortality rate of small businesses nationwide, a challenge that has long hindered economic growth and job creation in the country. The implementation of this policy is driven through a strategic partnership involving the CAC and the Small and Medium Enterprises Development Agency of Nigeria (SMEDAN). This collaboration reflects President Tinubu’s Renewed Hope Agenda, which prioritizes economic inclusion, entrepreneurship, and job creation as key pillars of national development.
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Beyond the waiver of registration costs, the federal intervention package encapsulates moral support for business owners alongside specialized technical training for beneficiaries to ensure long-term corporate survival. Registered businesses will gain access to aftercare services, including grants, capacity-building programmes, technical support, and market linkages. According to SMEDAN Director-General, Dr. Charles Odii, formalisation is the gateway to support. He explained that by ensuring these businesses are registered and onboarded into the agency’s database, the government can provide continuous aftercare, whether that’s access to grants, training, or new markets. This comprehensive approach is intended not only to formalize businesses but also to help them grow and sustain operations in an increasingly competitive marketplace.
The CAC Registrar-General, Hussaini Ishaq Magaji, SAN, further explained that the initiative is intended to break down barriers that keep many businesses informal, giving entrepreneurs a clear pathway to growth and legitimacy. He noted that concerns about taxation have been addressed under the new tax framework taking effect in 2026, which raises exemption thresholds for small businesses, ensuring that registration will not become a tax burden for beneficiaries.
To access this federal government intervention, interested small business owners are required to log onto the official SMEDAN portal using the designation #SMEDANGov to complete their documentation and secure their onboarding slots. The application process is straightforward and designed to be accessible even to entrepreneurs with limited digital literacy. Interested applicants should visit portal.smedan.gov.ng and complete the registration form. When asked if they have a CAC number, they should select “No” and submit their details to complete the process. Once registration is complete, applicants will be contacted with the next steps to finalize their CAC registration. For entrepreneurs less familiar with digital platforms, SMEDAN State Offices nationwide and physical Business Clinics will provide onboarding assistance. MSMEs already on SMEDAN’s database without CAC registration automatically qualify for this free registration drive, making the process even more seamless for existing micro-enterprises.
The 8th National MSME Awards, which served as the platform for this announcement, is an annual event organized to recognize outstanding small businesses and promote entrepreneurship across the country. The awards also serve as a platform for unveiling new government policies aimed at strengthening Nigeria’s MSME sector, which remains one of the largest employers of labour in the nation.
Industry stakeholders have welcomed the initiative, describing it as a game-changer for small businesses that have long struggled with the cost and complexity of formal registration. Small business owners across the country have expressed optimism that the intervention will open doors to financing, government contracts, and broader market opportunities that were previously out of reach. The federal government has urged all eligible entrepreneurs to take advantage of this opportunity, emphasizing that the 250,000 slots will be allocated on a first-come, first-served basis. Interested business owners are advised to apply as soon as possible to avoid missing out on this transformative initiative.
Tinubu Approves Free CAC Registration for 250,000 MSMEs Nationwide – How to Apply
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Business
Oyeyemi, Nneji Seek Transport Revolution to Slash Business Costs, Boost Economy
Oyeyemi, Nneji Seek Transport Revolution to Slash Business Costs, Boost Economy
Nigeria is paying a heavy economic price for decades of neglect of its logistics and transportation system, with poor infrastructure, policy inconsistency and rising operating costs eroding business competitiveness, driving up food prices and costing the nation billions of naira annually, leading industry experts have warned.
The President of the Chartered Institute of Logistics and Transport (CILT) Nigeria and former Corps Marshal of the Federal Road Safety Corps (FRSC), Dr. Boboye Oyeyemi, alongside Founder of ABC Transport Plc, Mr. Frank Nneji, made the call in Lagos, urging the Federal Government to embark on sweeping reforms capable of transforming logistics into a catalyst for economic growth.
They spoke at the 10th anniversary celebration of City Business News Online, themed “Logistics as the Engine Room of Nigeria’s Economy”.
Delivering the keynote address, Oyeyemi described logistics as the backbone of every thriving economy, stressing that efficient movement of goods and services is indispensable for production, trade, industrialisation and national development.
He noted that logistics extends beyond transportation to encompass warehousing, supply chain management, storage, distribution and coordination, making it one of the most strategic sectors for sustainable economic growth.
According to him, Nigeria’s logistics ecosystem is weighed down by poor road infrastructure, inadequate rail connectivity, weak inland waterway transport, multiple checkpoints, soaring diesel prices, poor storage facilities and inconsistent government policies.
Oyeyemi observed that over 90 per cent of freight and passenger movement in Nigeria still depends on roads, a situation that has overstretched the highway network, increased transportation costs and reduced operational efficiency across key sectors of the economy.
He lamented that about 40 per cent of agricultural produce harvested in the country never reaches consumers because of poor road networks, transportation delays and inadequate cold-chain infrastructure.
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“The Middle Belt remains the food basket of the nation, yet a significant percentage of agricultural products perish before reaching markets due to poor roads, transportation delays and inadequate storage facilities,” he said.
He warned that the huge post-harvest losses translate into billions of naira in wasted investments annually while worsening food inflation and reducing farmers’ incomes.
Oyeyemi also decried the burden of rising diesel prices, multiple checkpoints and illegal levies along transport corridors, saying the resulting delays and extortion significantly inflate logistics costs that are eventually transferred to consumers.
To reverse the trend, he called for the restoration of weighbridges on major highways, accelerated investment in rail and inland waterway transport, and stronger collaboration among government agencies, professional bodies and private-sector operators.
The former FRSC boss further urged successive governments to maintain policy continuity, warning that abandoned projects and frequent policy reversals discourage investment and slow national development.
While commending ongoing efforts to promote Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) and electric vehicles, he stressed the need for supporting infrastructure to ensure their long-term sustainability and widespread adoption.
Earlier, Publisher of City Business News Online, Mr. Moses Ebosele, said the anniversary theme was deliberately chosen to spotlight the strategic role of logistics in enhancing trade, industrialisation and national competitiveness.
Chairman of the occasion, Mr. Frank Nneji, described transportation and logistics as indispensable pillars of economic development and urged the Federal Government to prioritise the rehabilitation and expansion of the nation’s road infrastructure, which still carries the bulk of passenger and freight traffic.
He also advocated accelerated road concession programmes and greater private-sector participation in infrastructure development, arguing that modern transport networks would reduce logistics costs, improve productivity and strengthen Nigeria’s competitiveness.
Participants at the event unanimously agreed that eliminating logistics bottlenecks, modernising transport infrastructure and ensuring policy consistency are critical to reducing the cost of doing business and unlocking Nigeria’s full economic potential.
Oyeyemi, Nneji Seek Transport Revolution to Slash Business Costs, Boost Economy
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Railway
Opeifa Seeks EU Investment to Fast-track Nigeria’s Low-Carbon Rail Revolution
Opeifa Seeks EU Investment to Fast-track Nigeria’s Low-Carbon Rail Revolution
The Managing Director of the Nigerian Railway Corporation (NRC), Dr. Kayode Opeifa, has called on the European Union, international investors and development finance institutions to channel sustainable investments into Nigeria’s railway sector to accelerate the country’s transition to a low-carbon transport system and drive economic growth.
Opeifa said expanding and modernising Nigeria’s rail network would not only help reduce carbon emissions but also lower logistics costs, improve passenger mobility, create jobs and strengthen regional connectivity, positioning rail as a catalyst for national development.
Speaking at the 10th Nigeria–EU Business Forum on Sustainable Transportation and Global Gateway Opportunities for Partnerships held on Thursday, Opeifa described rail transportation as a strategic national asset capable of advancing Nigeria’s economic transformation while supporting its climate change commitments.

According to him, rail remains one of the cleanest and most energy-efficient modes of transportation, making sustained investment in the sector critical to reducing pressure on the nation’s highways and promoting environmentally friendly mobility.
“By strengthening our railway network, we can significantly reduce carbon emissions, ease congestion on our highways, lower logistics costs, improve passenger mobility, and stimulate industrial and commercial activities across Nigeria,” he said.
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The NRC boss reaffirmed the corporation’s commitment to building a modern, efficient, safe and environmentally sustainable railway system through ongoing reforms aimed at strengthening rail infrastructure, improving operational efficiency and expanding freight services.
He added that the corporation is also creating opportunities for greater private sector participation through sustainable investment models that would unlock long-term value in the railway industry.
Opeifa identified the European Union’s Global Gateway initiative as a major platform for deepening cooperation between Nigeria and international partners in the development of critical rail infrastructure.
He said the corporation is seeking partnerships that would support railway modernisation, deployment of green technologies, renewable energy integration, digital rail systems, capacity building and innovative financing solutions.
According to him, sustainable transportation has become an economic and environmental necessity rather than a policy choice, stressing that investment in rail infrastructure would deliver lasting benefits for future generations.
He urged investors, technology providers, development finance institutions and strategic partners to collaborate with the NRC in transforming Nigeria’s railway network into a resilient, competitive and environmentally sustainable transportation system.
Such investments, he noted, would accelerate Nigeria’s rail decarbonisation journey, facilitate trade, strengthen regional integration and promote inclusive economic development.
Opeifa expressed optimism that stronger collaboration between Nigeria and the European Union would unlock new opportunities for sustainable infrastructure financing and technological advancement in the railway sector.
He also commended the European Union and organisers of the Nigeria–EU Business Forum for providing a platform to promote dialogue, partnerships and investments that support sustainable transportation across Nigeria.
The NRC managing director reiterated that with the right investments and strategic partnerships, Nigeria’s railway sector can become a major driver of economic competitiveness, environmental sustainability and national prosperity.
Opeifa Seeks EU Investment to Fast-track Nigeria’s Low-Carbon Rail Revolution
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