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How Gaza’s children keep learning amid the destruction

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How Gaza’s children keep learning amid the destruction

LONDON: For the third consecutive year, as students elsewhere grab their backpacks and return to class, children in Gaza carry what little they have left, fleeing from one danger zone to another, their futures uncertain.

Some 660,000 school-age children in Gaza have been deprived of formal education since Oct. 7, 2023, when a Hamas-led attack on southern Israel triggered Israel’s retaliatory war in Gaza, according to the UN agency for Palestinian refugees, UNRWA.

For most Gazan families, survival has eclipsed every other concern. “Families have been uprooted 10, even 15 times. Their main focus is on food, water, clothing and sleep,” Issa Saaba, director of the Canaan Institute of New Pedagogy in Gaza, told Arab News.

More than 90 percent of Gaza’s 2.2 million residents have been displaced multiple times, forced to seek shelter in tents, UNRWA schools, and hospitals — almost all of which have suffered some form of war damage.

Yet amid the devastation, Gaza’s children continue to cling to whatever schooling they can get. “Health and education have never been abandoned,” Saaba said.

“Once there was even a fleeting sense of stability; whether in open fields, partially destroyed homes, or tents along streets and yards, families and local initiatives sought to provide children with some form of schooling.”

Education has long been a cornerstone of Palestinian identity. In 2022, literacy in Palestine surpassed 97 percent, with near parity between men and women, according to Statista.

“Education is prized by Palestinians as a route to a future they’re being denied,” Iyas Al-Qasem, founder and trustee of the UK charity Hope and Play, told Arab News. “But when the genocide intensified, schools were destroyed, robbing children of both education and hope.”

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Since the start of the war, Israeli strikes and ground operations have damaged or destroyed more than 95 percent of Gaza’s school buildings, UN figures show.

“Gaza is in ruins. So is its education system,” UNRWA Commissioner-General Philippe Lazzarini wrote in a Sept. 1 post on X. He described Israel’s targeting of educational facilities as “scholasticide.”

Satellite imagery analysis by the UN Satellite Centre in July found that 91.8 percent of Gaza’s schools — 518 out of 564 — will need complete reconstruction or major repairs. Nearly three-quarters have suffered direct hits.

Despite the destruction, grassroots educators have created improvised classrooms. In March 2024, Saaba’s Canaan Institute and Hope and Play established three makeshift schools in Al-Zawaida of the Deir Al-Balah governorate, in Rafah, and in Al-Mawasi, western Khan Younis.

“When some displaced families returned north, a school was set up in tents in northern Gaza City,” Saaba said. “Altogether, we reached 610 students at the elementary level.”

Al-Qasem said such initiatives make a difference. “None of these children live in the conditions we wish for them, but we can still make things better,” he said.

Beyond traditional lessons, the groups launched creative learning programs, including puppet theater, storytelling, sports, and community play days, to offer both education and psychological relief.

“The big mouth puppet theater shows took nearly a month to develop and prepare, with the team working under some of the harshest conditions in a city devastated by destruction,” Saaba said.

“The plays promote values such as tolerance, love, cooperation, honesty, and respect for parents, while also warning children about the dangers of playing with remnants of war.”

He added that the show’s main song “is about rebuilding our destroyed homes with our own hands, full of excitement, fun, and music.”

About 60 performances were held in displacement camps, shelters, courtyards, and streets, reaching roughly 10,000 children and many parents. Another 80 shows, featuring clowns, stilt walkers, and bear mascots, brought laughter and lessons to devastated neighborhoods.

One unlikely initiative even introduced a rollerblading academy in central Gaza.

“They managed to get rollerblades and put a couple of hundred children through the academy,” Al-Qasem said. “You look at their faces and there’s joy — it’s bizarre and powerful to see joy in the midst of what’s going on.”

Such activities, he added, gave both children and instructors “a sense of agency” in a situation where little else was under their control. “They weren’t just at the behest of the bombs; they were actually doing things.”

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The courage and dedication of volunteers, Saaba said, was “remarkable.” Despite bombings, famine, and loss, “they showed rare commitment, solidarity and selflessness — examples rarely seen in history.”

In August 2024, the groups held a graduation ceremony in northern Gaza. “Kids waving their certificates in the air amid bombing — an act of both defiance and celebration,” Al-Qasem said.

By then, about 1,000 informal learning centers across Gaza were serving roughly 250,000 students. Many hosted more than 1,000 children each.

But even these acts of hope have not been spared from the violence. In March, 28-year-old artist Dorgham Quraiqi was killed alongside his wife and brothers when an explosion tore through the ruins of their home in Gaza City’s Shuja’iya neighborhood.

“He was our first team member to be killed,” said Al-Qasem. “We also lost a 20-year-old stilt-walking clown who was killed while driving back from a show for kids.

“Everything they do takes place under that shadow. It’s heartbreaking to think about how many of the children who joined our workshops are still alive — and, if alive, what life they now face.”

Save the Children and UN agencies report that more than 20,000 children have been killed since October 2023, with at least 42,000 injured and 21,000 permanently disabled.

James Elder, spokesperson for the UN children’s fund, UNICEF, described witnessing children killed near Al-Aqsa Hospital in Deir Al-Balah. “It was a room full of children, four or five children, all who’d been shot by quadcopters,” he told the news website Zeteo in early October.

The loss of routine, safety and learning has deep psychological impacts on children.

“Schools are one of the strongest protective factors (in war),” Jeeda Alhakim, a specialist counseling psychologist at City, University of London, told Arab News.

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“They offer routine, a sense of normalcy, and safe spaces where children can build supportive relationships with teachers and peers.

“When we think about children’s mental health in war, psychologists often talk about risk factors, things like exposure to violence, hunger, or displacement that increase distress, and protective factors — things that buffer against harm.”

Education, Alhakim said, “gives children hope” and reminds them “they are more than the war they are living through.”

But this is the same reason “schools are often deliberately targeted in war — precisely because they symbolize continuity and possibility.”

Attacks on schools “not only disrupt learning but also strip children of a key source of stability and resilience,” she said. “That’s why protecting education in conflict isn’t just about learning, it’s about safeguarding children’s mental health and well-being.”

Alhakim warned that Gaza’s children face overlapping traumas that “don’t just add up, they multiply.” Hunger weakens concentration; displacement severs social ties; disability isolates.

“Each one strains a child’s ability to cope, and when they overlap, the burden becomes much heavier,” she said.

In August, famine was officially declared in parts of Gaza, including Gaza City. More than half a million people are now trapped in conditions of starvation and destitution, according to an Integrated Food Security Phase Classification analysis released in August.

“A child who is hungry, displaced, and living with a disability isn’t just facing three separate problems, they’re facing a web of challenges that reinforce each other,” Alhakim said. “They may be cut off from school, miss out on food support, or find it harder to access safe spaces.”

She cautioned that “this cumulative risk makes mental health difficulties far more likely.”

Hundreds of UN-run schools and learning centers, many used as shelters, have been struck by Israeli airstrikes, according to Human Rights Watch. Israeli officials claim Hamas militants use civilian buildings to stash weapons and to mount attacks but have provided little evidence.

How Gaza’s children keep learning amid the destruction

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US Publishes Photos of 110 Nigerians Facing Deportation

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US Publishes Photos of 110 Nigerians Facing Deportation

US Publishes Photos of 110 Nigerians Facing Deportation

The United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has publicly released the names and photographs of 355 West African nationals facing deportation, including 110 Nigerians, as part of an intensified immigration enforcement campaign under the Trump administration. The list, published on the DHS website under a section labeled the “Worst of the Worst” criminal register, identifies individuals from 16 West African countries who have been convicted of serious crimes or violated U.S. immigration laws. The DHS stated that all listed individuals are subject to ongoing immigration enforcement proceedings, though specific crimes and deportation timelines have not been disclosed for each person.

Among West African nations, Nigeria leads the list with 110 nationals, followed by Liberia with 94, Ghana with 30, Senegal with 19, Ivory Coast with 14, Gambia with 14, Cameroon with 15, Mauritania with 12, Cape Verde with 11, Burkina Faso with 9, Niger with 8, Guinea with 6, Togo with 6, Mali with 5, Benin with 1, and Guinea-Bissau with 1. The number of Nigerians on the list has fluctuated in recent months, rising from 79 in February to 130 in March before being revised down to the current figure of 110.

According to DHS officials, individuals on the “Worst of the Worst” register have been flagged for visa overstays and unlawful entry into the U.S., criminal convictions including fraud, identity theft, smuggling, drug trafficking, and violent crimes, as well as failure to meet residency or asylum requirements. The DHS noted that the list includes individuals convicted of offenses ranging from wire fraud to aggravated assault. The department said in a statement: “Under DHS leadership, the hardworking men and women of DHS and ICE are fulfilling President Trump’s promise and carrying out mass deportations, starting with the worst of the worst.”

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The deportation process has involved logistical coordination with several African nations. While Nigeria has resisted U.S. requests to accept third-party nationals (non-Nigerians whom the U.S. wants to deport via Nigeria), other countries have stepped in. Ghana has served as a logistical hub for West African removals, using ECOWAS free movement protocols. Sierra Leone agreed to a third-country agreement and received nine deportees on May 20, 2026, including nationals from Nigeria, Ghana, Guinea, and Senegal. The Sierra Leonean government, supported by a $1.5 million U.S. grant, will house deportees for up to 90 days before they return to their home countries. Reports indicated some deportees were “traumatised due to months in chains during detention in the US.”

Unlike Sierra Leone and Ghana, Nigeria’s government has publicly resisted American pressure to accept third-party nationals, citing domestic economic and security challenges. However, Nigerian nationals convicted of crimes in the U.S. remain subject to direct deportation to Nigeria. The diplomatic friction is unlikely to ease already strained U.S.-Nigeria relations.

The DHS launched the “Worst of the Worst” website on December 8, 2025, to publicize the identities of criminal illegal aliens arrested by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) across all 50 states. As of June 2026, over 35,000 individuals have been named on the list, with more being added regularly. Recent additions from West Africa included individuals convicted of wire fraud, mail fraud, and identity theft.

The DHS has not provided a specific timeline for the deportations of the 355 West African nationals. However, officials have confirmed that removal proceedings will be carried out in accordance with U.S. immigration law, with ICE coordinating with home countries where diplomatic agreements exist.

US Publishes Photos of 110 Nigerians Facing Deportation

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Poor Nigerians Are Primary Beneficiaries of Tinubu’s Reforms — Presidential Aide

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Poor Nigerians Are Primary Beneficiaries of Tinubu's Reforms — Presidential Aide
President Bola Ahmed Tinubu

Poor Nigerians Are Primary Beneficiaries of Tinubu’s Reforms — Presidential Aide

Special Adviser to President Bola Tinubu on Media and Public Communication, Daniel Bwala, has said that the poor are the primary beneficiaries of the policies introduced by the Tinubu administration. Bwala made the assertion on Tuesday during an interview on Arise Television’s ‘Prime Time’ programme, where he highlighted several government initiatives aimed at improving the lives of ordinary Nigerians.

According to him, the Nigerian Education Loan Fund (NELFUND) has provided opportunities for more than one million students from low-income families to pursue higher education. “We talk about over one million beneficiaries of NELFUND. These are not children of the rich. These are children of the poor who, without the intervention, may not be able to achieve their dreams. That is a direct impact on the poor person,” he said.

The presidential aide also pointed to the administration’s Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) initiative, describing it as a programme that has brought relief to many Nigerians through reduced transportation costs. “When we talk about transportation and what the CNG initiative has done, you need to go to the streets and see for yourself. We went to the streets and talked to people, and all they are asking is that there should be more investments in that field,” he added.

On healthcare, Bwala cited government interventions such as free caesarean section services and a 50 per cent subsidy on dialysis treatment, arguing that such measures are targeted at vulnerable Nigerians. “When we talk about healthcare and the caesarean section programme, I was here the other time and talked about the 50 per cent subsidy on dialysis. These are poor people because rich people do not need that. As a matter of fact, most of the rich are abroad,” he said. Bwala maintained that every major policy introduced by the current administration has been designed to directly benefit low-income Nigerians.

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Beyond the figures cited by Bwala, official data from the Federal Government shows that the Nigerian Education Loan Fund has recorded over 1.7 million applications as of March 2026, with more than 1.1 million students confirmed as beneficiaries. Total disbursements have reached ₦206.29 billion, comprising approximately ₦128.84 billion paid directly to institutions for tuition and ₦77.45 billion paid to students as upkeep allowances. The Minister of Education, Dr Tunji Alausa, has described NELFUND as a transformative intervention in the education sector, noting that the scheme has cost the Federal Government over ₦1.1 billion, while over 160,000 youths have also been trained in digital skills. The Acting Vice Chancellor of the Federal University of Technology, Ilaro, Dr Mikhail Akinde, confirmed that his institution had received about ₦32 million to support approximately 233 students through the programme.

The Presidential Initiative on Compressed Natural Gas and Electric Vehicles (Pi-CNG & EV) has been rolled out across more than 28 states, with the Federal Government launching the Northern Corridor of the programme in Kano State on May 14, 2026. Vice President Kashim Shettima, represented at the launch by Senator Ibrahim Hassan Hadejia, stated that the transition to CNG and electric mobility is not only an energy policy but also an economic strategy aimed at reducing costs and supporting long-term development. “Transportation costs affect everything — food prices, manufacturing, logistics and the lives of ordinary Nigerians. The President understood that Nigeria could not continue depending entirely on expensive traditional fuel systems while sitting on over 200 trillion cubic feet of gas reserves,” Shettima said. The Executive Chairman of the initiative, Ismaeel Ahmed, disclosed that over $2 billion in investment commitments had been attracted under the programme, with more than 58 refuelling stations supported, thousands of CNG buses and tricycles deployed, and over 7,000 Nigerians trained. Over 300 conversion partners have been onboarded nationwide, including 41 centres in Kano State alone.

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President Tinubu had earlier approved a reduction in the cost of kidney dialysis from ₦50,000 to ₦12,000 per session in federal hospitals across the country. The subsidy is already being implemented in major federal hospitals across the six geopolitical zones, including the University College Hospital (UCH), Ibadan; Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH), Lagos; University of Benin Teaching Hospital (UBTH), Benin; and the University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital (UMTH), Maiduguri, among others. According to a report by Radio Nigeria, the subsidised dialysis programme and the Comprehensive Emergency Obstetrics and Newborn Care (CEmONC) , which provides free emergency caesarean sections, have been yielding fruitful results. At the Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Teaching Hospital (ATBUTH) in Bauchi, the Obstetrics and Gynaecology Department conducted 755 Caesarean sections paid for by the federal government between January and June 2025. One beneficiary of the free caesarean section service, Asma’u Ibrahim, described the federal government’s initiative as a “lifesaver,” noting that affording a theatre fee of over ₦100,000 had been a major challenge given the country’s economic situation. Kidney failure patients interviewed at the ATBUTH Renal Centre also expressed gratitude for the subsidy, with one patient, Musa Abdullahi Jingir, stating that he now prefers to spend ₦17,000 on transport to access the subsidised service in Bauchi rather than pay ₦50,000 per session in Jos.

Beyond the initiatives highlighted by Bwala, the Federal Government has also expanded its social protection programmes under the Household Prosperity and Empowerment Cash Transfer Programme (HOPE-CT) . The Minister of Humanitarian Affairs and Poverty Reduction, Dr Bernard Doro, disclosed in a press conference that over 9.2 million households across the nation’s six geopolitical zones have benefited from the initiative, with approximately ₦688 billion disbursed between November 2023 and February 2026. Beneficiaries receive ₦75,000 distributed over three tranches, with the government now targeting an expansion to 15 million vulnerable Nigerians. Notably, 5.3 million women, representing 58.7 per cent of beneficiaries, have so far benefited from the initiative, a move described as a deliberate policy to empower women and improve household well-being.

While defending the administration’s policies, Bwala acknowledged that many Nigerians are yet to feel the full impact of the economic reforms due to the country’s large population and limited resources. He described the process as “slow, steady, and consistent” and urged citizens to manage their expectations. “The answer is simply population and resources. The population is over 230 million. The resources we have, however, the increased revenue is not enough. Growth will have to be slow. But it will be slow, steady, and consistent. That is what we take pride in,” Bwala said. He added that the effect of increased government revenue is already being experienced through increased allocations to states, which has resulted in state-level implementations impacting local communities. “There are states you can point at tangible results dealing with hunger by the provision of food and agricultural materials,” he noted.

The administration’s supporters argue that the reforms were necessary to address long-standing economic problems and place the country on a stronger financial footing. Official data shows that Nigeria’s net foreign-exchange reserves have risen significantly, while the stock market has recorded a nearly fivefold rise. Capital inflows rose by almost 90 per cent in 2025, with foreign portfolio investment carrying much of the increase. As debates over the state of the economy continue, the Presidency maintains that its policies are beginning to produce positive results and that ordinary Nigerians are already benefiting from key intervention programmes. The administration is expected to continue highlighting programmes such as NELFUNDhealthcare subsidiesCNG transportation initiativescash transfers, and affordable housing as evidence of its commitment to improving the lives of Nigerians, particularly those in lower-income communities.

Poor Nigerians Are Primary Beneficiaries of Tinubu’s Reforms — Presidential Aide

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Group Urges Osogbo Residents to Ignore ‘Uncertain’ Governorship Promises

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Group Urges Osogbo Residents to Ignore ‘Uncertain’ Governorship Promises

Group Urges Osogbo Residents to Ignore ‘Uncertain’ Governorship Promises

OSOGBO – A socio-political group, the Osogbo Progressive Youth Movement, has cautioned indigenes of Osogbo against supporting political ambitions based on what it described as uncertain future promises, urging residents to prioritize performance, accountability, and strategic political interests in making electoral decisions.

In an open letter addressed to Osogbo indigenes at home and in the diaspora, the group’s leader, Comrade Jimoh Oyekola Ajayi, warned against what he termed “political deception” and attempts to persuade the people of Osogbo to support Governor Ademola Adeleke’s second-term ambition on the premise that Osogbo would subsequently have the opportunity to produce the next governor of Osun State.

Ajayi described such arguments as speculative and lacking any concrete guarantee, stressing that political realities could change significantly before the end of another four-year tenure.

According to him, those promoting the narrative have failed to answer a critical question regarding who can guarantee that political power would eventually rotate to Osogbo after the current administration.

He argued that politics is driven by changing circumstances and competing interests, noting that other zones and senatorial districts within the state are likely to pursue their own governorship ambitions when the time comes.

“Politics does not operate on assumptions. No one can predict with certainty what political realities will exist after another four years,” he stated, adding that asking Osogbo people to make political sacrifices today based on future arrangements that are not guaranteed would amount to a risky gamble.

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The youth leader further noted that governorship rotation is not backed by any constitutional provision, explaining that while political balancing may influence power-sharing discussions, there is no law compelling any political zone to relinquish its ambitions in favour of another.

He therefore urged residents of the state capital to assess political parties and leaders based on their performance, track records, and ability to fulfill promises rather than relying on projected future benefits.

Ajayi pointed to previous political promises relating to representation at the National Assembly level, including senatorial and House of Representatives positions, which he said were fulfilled and therefore offered a more reliable basis for political confidence than speculative future calculations.

The open letter also highlighted what he described as the importance of political relevance and strategic alliances in securing development opportunities for Osogbo.

According to him, the influence of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, former Osun State governor Bisi Akande, and former governor Gboyega Oyetola remains significant within Nigeria’s political structure.

He maintained that political influence often translates into access to federal opportunities, developmental projects, appointments, and other benefits capable of advancing the interests of a community.

Ajayi also argued that political strategy should not be condemned when employed to protect the interests of Osogbo people, noting that Governor Adeleke himself maintains cordial relations with President Tinubu despite belonging to a different political platform.

“Politics is not driven by sentiments alone; it is driven by interests and long-term planning,” he stated.

The youth activist accused some political actors of asking Osogbo residents to exchange certainty for uncertainty by promoting future governorship aspirations without any binding assurances.

He consequently called on sons and daughters of Osogbo worldwide to remain politically conscious, ask critical questions, demand accountability from political leaders, and resist attempts to influence their decisions through promises that cannot be guaranteed.

“Our loyalty should first and foremost be to the growth, development, and political advancement of Osogbo,” Ajayi said.

He emphasized that the future of Osogbo should be built on strategic thinking, unity of purpose, political awareness, and leadership capable of delivering on commitments.

The open letter concluded with a call for wisdom and foresight in protecting the political future of Osogbo, while praying for continued peace and progress in Osun State and Nigeria.

Group Urges Osogbo Residents to Ignore ‘Uncertain’ Governorship Promises

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