International
Lieutenant-Colonel, other soldiers arrested for attempted coup in Burkina Faso
Lt-Colonel Emmanuel Zoungrana of Burkina Faso Army has been arrested by the national gendarmerie, according to Jeune Afrique.
For several hours the news had circulated on social networks, on the arrest of a Burkinabe army officer, about an “attempted coup d’etat.”
According to the magazine, “for several months, Burkinabe authorities feared that the security context of the country would push some officers to attempt a coup”.
41-year-old Lieutenant- Colonel Zoungrana is suspected of having instigated an attempted coup.
Several other soldiers were reportedly arrested,” according to the Jeune Afrique newspaper while citing several security sources.
JA, General Barthélemy Aimé Simpore, Minister of the Armed Forces, indicated that the authorities “will soon officially send a communication on this issue”.
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The Lieutenant- Colonel is a writer and author of several works. We can cite “The Ace of Spades in stampede”, “Cherished children
“Marwèlle”, “the bitter child”, “Sentinels” (…).
According to his biography, Emmanuel Zoungrana entered the Military Academy of Kadiogo (PMK) in 1993.
He obtained a French baccalaureate in 2000, with a record in philosophy. In October of the same year, he joined the School of Officer Cadets of Togo from where he obtained his Second Lieutenant diploma in 2003.
He completed several training courses in Morocco and France
The lieutenant-colonel had until then been the corps commander of the 12th commando infantry regiment and at the same time served as the commander of the western sector of the grouping of northern security forces.
Emmanuel Zoungrana also led the 25th commando parachute regiment, based in Bobo-Dioulasso.
The Nation
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International
UAE Announces Social Media Ban for Children Under 15
UAE Announces Social Media Ban for Children Under 15
The United Arab Emirates has set a minimum age of 15 for social media use, becoming the first Arab country to introduce such a restriction as governments worldwide seek to address growing concerns over the impact of online platforms on children. The Cabinet resolution, chaired by His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President, Prime Minister and Ruler of Dubai, was announced on Thursday and forms part of a broader legislative framework aimed at protecting children in the digital environment. The resolution reflects the UAE’s commitment to establishing an advanced model for child protection in the digital space, reinforcing the national digital safety framework in line with the rapid evolution of technology use, and striking a balance between enabling responsible use of modern technologies and ensuring the highest standards of child protection.
Under the resolution, children under 15 are prohibited from creating, using, or operating personal social media accounts. The ban means they will not be able to post content, comment, share, or join public groups, open channels, or any large-scale interactive spaces. Crucially, parental consent does not constitute a valid exemption from the prohibition. Platforms are required to implement all necessary technical and administrative measures to enforce this ban, including monitoring personal accounts created by underage children and taking immediate action to suspend or disable such accounts. The resolution applies to all social media platforms operating in the UAE, whether free or paid, that enable users to create accounts or personal profiles, engage in social interaction, publish or share content, or that rely on algorithmic systems to display, rank or recommend content.
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Teenagers aged 15 and 16 will be allowed to use social media platforms, subject to enhanced protective measures applied to their accounts. These measures include age-appropriate content classification and restriction, disabling high-risk features such as interaction with unknown users, regulation of usage time and duration, and the provision of parental control tools, allowing caregivers to configure account settings provided such configuration does not contravene prescribed prohibitions. The enhanced safeguards are designed to create a safer online environment for older teenagers while still allowing them to benefit from social media’s educational and social opportunities.
The rules apply to all social media platforms operating in the UAE and require companies to implement robust age-verification measures. Self-declaration of age will not be accepted as a valid form of verification. Platforms must adopt digital identity checks and artificial intelligence-supported technologies such as biometric tools to verify user ages, or any other mechanisms approved by the Child Digital Safety Council. They are also required to disable accounts created by children under 15, prevent users from circumventing age-verification systems, refrain from using children’s personal data for targeted advertising or behavioural profiling, and ensure data is not retained beyond the period strictly necessary. These provisions place significant compliance burdens on social media companies operating in the UAE market.
The social media age restriction is part of a wider Federal Decree-Law on Child Digital Safety (No. 26/2025) , which came into force on January 1, 2026. The comprehensive legislation establishes a new era of accountability for digital platforms operating in the UAE. The decree-law establishes the Child Digital Safety Council, chaired by the Minister of Family, tasked with proposing policies, legislation, and national awareness initiatives. It also establishes a platform classification system to assess risk and impact on children, and prohibits platforms from collecting, processing, or sharing personal data of children under 13 unless strict conditions are met. The law further mandates that platforms implement blocking and filtering tools, age-rating systems, and controls on targeted advertising, while also providing user-friendly reporting mechanisms for harmful content.
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Social media companies will have up to 12 months to comply with the new regulations. The UAE’s media and telecommunications regulatory bodies have authority to take all necessary measures against platforms in the event of non-compliance. Penalties for non-compliance may include warnings, partial or full blocking of platforms, or administrative penalties. The Telecommunications and Digital Government Regulatory Authority (TDRA) will oversee compliance and enforcement, supported by the Child Digital Safety Council. The phased compliance timeline gives companies time to adjust their systems and procedures to meet the new requirements.
The new law also imposes obligations on parents and caregivers, requiring them to monitor their children’s digital activities, use parental control tools, refrain from creating accounts for children on platforms that are not age-appropriate, refrain from circumventing age verification mechanisms, promote children’s awareness of digital risks and safe usage practices, and report harmful content or child sexual abuse material to the competent authorities. These provisions emphasize the shared responsibility between platforms, parents, and regulators in ensuring child safety online.
The UAE joins a growing list of countries implementing age-based restrictions on social media. Australia introduced a world-first social media ban for under-16s in December 2025, while the United Kingdom announced a similar ban this week. Greece, Malaysia, Indonesia, and Turkey have also introduced or are considering measures to regulate children’s access to social media platforms. The UAE government said the measures were designed to address concerns over children’s exposure to inappropriate content, unsafe online interactions, excessive social media use, and the collection of personal data. As governments worldwide grapple with the challenges of protecting children in the digital age, the UAE’s move represents a significant step in establishing comprehensive legal frameworks for child digital safety.
UAE Announces Social Media Ban for Children Under 15
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International
US-Iran MoU Details Emerge: $300bn Reconstruction Aid, Sanctions Relief in 14-Point Deal
US-Iran MoU Details Emerge: $300bn Reconstruction Aid, Sanctions Relief in 14-Point Deal
The United States and Iran have signed a landmark 14-point memorandum of understanding that outlines a path to ending hostilities, lifting economic sanctions, and launching a $300 billion reconstruction plan for Iran. The agreement, dubbed the “Islamabad MoU,” was read out by a senior US official to journalists on Wednesday and sets the stage for a comprehensive final deal within 60 days. The digital signing has already taken place between President Donald Trump and Iranian parliamentary speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, with a formal in-person ceremony scheduled for Friday in Switzerland. The Iranian government has released its own version of the text, which largely mirrors the US readout, though with slightly different emphases on certain provisions such as the centrality of Lebanon’s sovereignty and the operational mechanics of sanctions relief.
The Full 14-Point US-Iran Memorandum of Understanding Text
Below is the complete text of the memorandum as read by the senior US official, beginning with the preamble stating that “The United States of America and Islamic Republic of Iran have jointly agreed in good faith on [a date yet to be determined], on the following:”
Paragraph 1 – Permanent Cessation of Hostilities
The first paragraph declares an immediate and permanent termination of military operations on all fronts, including in Lebanon. The United States and Iran, along with their respective allies in the current war, undertake from now on not to initiate any war or any military operation against each other and to refrain from the threat or use of force against one another, while also ensuring the territorial integrity and sovereignty of Lebanon. The final deal will confirm the permanent termination of the war on all fronts, including in Lebanon, and other provisions of this paragraph. A senior US official emphasized that Iran bears responsibility for restraining Hezbollah, stating that “they have to get a collar on their dog in Hezbollah; they’ve got to hold them back,” making clear that Washington views this as a critical test of Tehran’s good faith.
Paragraph 2 – Mutual Sovereignty
The second paragraph commits both parties to respect each other’s sovereignty and territorial integrity and to refrain from interfering in each other’s internal affairs. This provision is designed to establish a baseline of mutual non-aggression that extends beyond the immediate military cessation, addressing long-standing Iranian grievances about US support for regime change and American concerns about Iranian influence across the Middle East.
Paragraph 3 – 60-Day Negotiation Window
The third paragraph establishes a maximum 60-day timeline for negotiating and achieving the final deal, a period that can be extended with mutual consent. This tight deadline reflects the urgency both sides feel to capitalize on the current diplomatic momentum while also creating a sense of pressure that could force difficult compromises during the negotiations. The clock is now ticking on this critical window, with the formal signing in Switzerland set to trigger the countdown.
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Paragraph 4 – US Naval Blockade Removal
The fourth paragraph requires the United States to begin removing its naval blockade and any disturbances or impediments against Iran immediately upon signing, with full removal within 30 days. During this period, the traffic of vessels will be in proportion to the numbers of pre-war traffic being restored by Iran. The United States further undertakes to remove its forces from the proximity of Iran within 30 days after the final deal. This represents a significant military de-escalation, as the US naval presence in the Persian Gulf and the Strait of Hormuz has been a major point of tension and a primary tool of economic pressure against Iranian oil exports.
Paragraph 5 – Strait of Hormuz Passage
The fifth paragraph places obligations on Iran to make arrangements using its best efforts for the safe passage of commercial vessels with no charge for 60 days only, from the Persian Gulf to the Sea of Oman, and vice versa. The traffic of commercial vessels will immediately start, and considering the need for removing technical and military obstacles and de-mining by Iran, will be instated within 30 days. Iran will also conduct dialogue with the Sultanate of Oman to define the future administration and maritime services in the Strait of Hormuz, in discussion with other Persian Gulf littoral states, in line with applicable international law and the sovereign rights of coastal states of the Strait. This provision is crucial for global energy markets, as the Strait of Hormuz is a vital chokepoint through which roughly 20% of the world’s oil passes.
Paragraph 6 – $300 Billion Reconstruction Fund
The sixth paragraph commits the United States to work with regional partners to develop a definitive mutually agreed plan with at least USD 300 billion for the reconstruction and economic development of Iran. The mechanism for implementation will be finalized as part of a final deal within 60 days, and all required licenses, waivers, and permissions needed for the relevant financial transactions will be granted by the United States. A critical detail is that the US will not directly contribute to this fund. Instead, it serves as a framework for regional partners—particularly Gulf states—to invest in Iran’s reconstruction with US approval and sanctions waivers, representing a significant geopolitical shift that could reshape the Middle East’s economic landscape.
Paragraph 7 – Comprehensive Sanctions Termination
The seventh paragraph is perhaps the most consequential for Iran’s economy, as the United States undertakes to terminate all types of sanctions against Iran, including United Nations Security Council resolutions, IAEA Board of Governors resolutions, and all unilateral US sanctions, both primary and secondary, on an agreed-upon schedule as part of the final deal. Both parties acknowledge the critical importance of the sanctions termination issue and express their intentions to immediately address these issues in the negotiations in order to achieve mutual agreement on them. The Iranian version of the text reportedly places stronger emphasis on this provision as a fundamental pillar of the agreement, reflecting Tehran’s view that sanctions relief is the primary benefit it seeks from the deal.
Paragraph 8 – Nuclear Commitments
The eighth paragraph addresses the most sensitive aspect of the negotiations: Iran’s nuclear program. Iran reaffirms that it shall not procure or develop nuclear weapons, and both parties agree to resolve the disposition of stockpiled enriched material pursuant to a mechanism that will be mutually agreed upon in accordance with the schedule mentioned in Paragraph 7, with the minimum methodology to be down-blending on site under the supervision of the IAEA. The two parties also agreed to discuss the issue of enrichment and other mutually agreed matters related to Iran’s nuclear needs, based on a satisfactory framework being agreed upon in the final deal. The final deal will confirm the provisions of this paragraph, and both parties acknowledge the critical importance of the nuclear issues and express their intention to immediately address them in the negotiation. A US official described this provision as a “major, major win” for the United States, as it commits Iran to verifiable steps that roll back its nuclear program.
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Paragraph 9 – Status Quo Maintenance
The ninth paragraph establishes a freeze on the current situation pending the final deal. Iran will maintain the current status quo of its nuclear program, and the United States will not impose any new sanctions and will not deploy additional forces in the region. This “standstill” provision is designed to prevent either side from taking actions that could undermine the negotiations or escalate tensions during the 60-day window, creating a stable environment for the difficult talks ahead.
Paragraph 10 – Immediate Oil Export Waivers
The tenth paragraph provides for immediate economic relief, as the United States undertakes that immediately upon signing the MOU, and until the termination of sanctions, the US Department of Treasury will issue waivers for the export of Iranian crude oil, petroleum products and derivatives, and all associated services, including banking transactions, insurances, and transportation. This provision allows Iran to begin ramping up its oil exports immediately, providing a tangible economic benefit that can be presented to the Iranian public as a concrete achievement of the diplomatic process.
Paragraph 11 – Release of Frozen Assets
The eleventh paragraph addresses the billions of dollars in Iranian assets that have been frozen or restricted in various jurisdictions around the world. The United States undertakes to make these funds fully available for use upon implementation of the MOU, with the procedures related to the release to be mutually agreed upon during the negotiations. Such funds, whether retained in the original account or transferred, shall be made fully usable for payment to any ultimate beneficiary designated by the Central Bank of Iran, and the United States undertakes to issue all necessary licenses and authorizations accordingly. This represents a significant financial windfall for Iran, though the exact amount and the timeline for access remain to be determined in the negotiations.
Paragraph 12 – Monitoring Mechanism
The twelfth paragraph establishes that an executive mechanism will be created to monitor the successful implementation of the MOU and the future compliance with the final deal. This monitoring body will be critical for building trust between the two sides and providing verification that each party is meeting its commitments, particularly on the nuclear front and on sanctions relief.
Paragraph 13 – Performance-Based Sequencing
The thirteenth paragraph contains the operational logic of the entire agreement, establishing that after signing the MOU and subject to the beginning of the implementation of Paragraphs 1, 4, 5, 10 and 11, and the continuing implementation of these measures, the United States and Iran will start negotiations regarding the final deal exclusively on the other paragraphs. This is the “performance-based” core of the agreement. Negotiations on the comprehensive final deal only commence after Iran begins implementing its commitments on the ceasefire, maritime security, and the US begins delivering economic relief. A senior US official described the logic: “If the Iranians dial up their good behavior, we respond by dialing up the kind of economic and sanctions relief that can make them a more prosperous country.”
Paragraph 14 – UN Security Council Endorsement
The fourteenth and final paragraph provides for international legitimacy, as the final deal will be endorsed by a binding UN Security Council resolution. This would give the agreement the force of international law and make it more difficult for future US administrations to unilaterally withdraw from the deal, addressing a key Iranian concern following the US withdrawal from the 2015 JCPOA under the first Trump administration.
Analysis: What This Means for US-Iran Relations
The Islamabad MoU represents the most significant diplomatic breakthrough between Washington and Tehran in decades, and several key themes emerge from a close reading of the document. The agreement is structured as a “performance-based” roadmap where Iran’s compliance unlocks specific US actions, creating a dynamic where both sides have ongoing incentives to fulfill their commitments. The $300 billion reconstruction framework, while not a direct US financial commitment, signals a broader realignment in the Middle East where Gulf states may be willing to invest heavily in Iran’s economy as part of a regional stabilization effort. On the nuclear front, Iran has agreed to on-site down-blending of enriched uranium under IAEA supervision, a provision US officials have hailed as a major victory, though the final deal will still need to resolve the broader question of Iran’s enrichment program and the extent to which it will be allowed to continue. The MoU provides for immediate oil export waivers and a phased removal of the naval blockade, but the comprehensive termination of all US sanctions will only come as part of the final deal within 60 days, creating a clear sequence of benefits tied to continued compliance. With provisions addressing Lebanon’s sovereignty, the Strait of Hormuz, and dialogue with Gulf states, the MoU signals a broader effort to stabilize the entire region beyond just the bilateral US-Iran relationship.
What Happens Next?
The 60-day clock is now ticking. Implementation of the initial provisions—ceasefire, naval de-escalation, maritime passage, oil waivers, and access to frozen assets—must begin before negotiations on the final deal can formally start. The final agreement, if reached, will be enshrined in a binding UN Security Council resolution, giving it international legal weight and making it more durable against future political changes in either country. All eyes are now on Friday’s formal signing ceremony in Switzerland and the subsequent negotiations that will determine whether this diplomatic breakthrough leads to a lasting transformation of US-Iran relations or proves to be another temporary pause in a long history of hostility. The coming weeks will test whether both sides can translate the framework of the MOU into a comprehensive agreement that addresses the full range of issues dividing them, from nuclear enrichment to regional influence to economic integration.
US-Iran MoU Details Emerge: $300bn Reconstruction Aid, Sanctions Relief in 14-Point Deal
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International
Trump Declares “I’m the Boss” as G7 Summit Ends in France
Trump Declares “I’m the Boss” as G7 Summit Ends in France
United States President Donald Trump sparked global attention at the closing stage of the G7 summit in France, after declaring “I’m the boss” as he arrived for a morning session attended by fellow world leaders, including French President Emmanuel Macron.
The remark was made as Trump entered the meeting room in Evian, a resort town on the shores of Lake Geneva, where leaders of the world’s major advanced economies gathered for three days of talks on global security, economic stability, and geopolitical tensions.
According to accounts from officials present, Trump made the comment while other leaders were already seated. The statement reportedly triggered laughter in the room, with Macron responding in a relaxed and conversational tone as the session continued.
“I’m the boss,” Trump said before taking his seat, after which proceedings moved on to scheduled discussions.
The G7 summit brought together leaders of the United States, France, the United Kingdom, Germany, Italy, Canada, and Japan, with key talks centered on trade relations, international conflicts, and energy security.
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Diplomatic sources said Trump remained a dominant presence throughout the summit, actively participating in discussions and supporting a joint communique at the conclusion of the meeting. His full attendance until the end was also noted as significant, contrasting with previous summits where he had departed early.
The gathering came at a politically sensitive moment, following heightened global tensions and recent international negotiations involving the United States. Trump’s presence added increased global attention to the summit’s outcome and policy direction.
At the close of the meeting, Macron extended a private invitation to Trump for a dinner at the Palace of Versailles outside Paris. French officials clarified that the dinner was intended as a working engagement rather than a ceremonial gala, amid domestic political scrutiny over the optics of hosting the US president in such a setting.
Observers say the “I’m the boss” remark has become one of the most talked-about moments of the summit, reflecting Trump’s assertive communication style and continued influence on the global diplomatic stage.
The incident has since circulated widely across international media and social platforms, adding a viral moment to an otherwise formal gathering of world leaders.
Trump Declares “I’m the Boss” as G7 Summit Ends in France
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