International
Protests break out as Maduro declared winner of disputed Venezuela election
Protests break out as Maduro declared winner of disputed Venezuela election
Venezuelans have taken to the streets after the electoral authority officially declared President Nicolas Maduro the winner of an election that the opposition says was marred by fraud.
Protests have erupted across the country, with demonstrators even toppling a statue of Maduro’s predecessor, Hugo Chavez, in the state of Falcon.
In the Petare area — one of the poorest parts of the capital, Caracas — demonstrators shouted slogans against the president, and some masked young people tore down his campaign posters from lampposts.
Some protesters were also headed towards Miraflores, the presidential palace.
Police were deployed in large numbers across the city, and members of the National Guard were seen to be firing tear gas to disperse demonstrators. There were also reports of “colectivos” — pro-Maduro paramilitary groups — firing at protesters.
“It’s going to fall. It’s going to fall. This government is going fall!” some of the protesters shouted.
Public anger swelled after the National Electoral Council (CNE) on Monday formally confirmed that Maduro had been re-elected by a majority of Venezuelans to another six-year term as president “for the period 2025-2031”.
But the CNE, which is controlled by Maduro loyalists, has not released the tallies from each of the 30,000 polling stations across Venezuela, fuelling political tensions in the South American nation and calls for greater transparency.
Opposition representatives said the counts they collected from campaign representatives at the centres show presidential candidate Edmundo Gonzalez trouncing Maduro.
In a press conference on Monday evening, opposition leader Maria Corina Machado claimed her coalition had more than 70 percent of the votes tallied and catalogued in an online database.
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“They show we have a president elect, and that person is Edmundo Gonzalez,” Machado said, turning to the presidential candidate, who stood by her side.
The CNE, however, maintained Gonzalez had failed to defeat the president, earning 44 percent of the votes compared with Maduro’s 51 percent.
Speaking in a televised address from Caracas on Monday, Maduro, 61, claimed, without providing evidence, that “an attempt is being made to impose a coup d’etat in Venezuela”.
“We already know this movie, and this time, there will be no kind of weakness,” he added, saying Venezuela’s “law will be respected”.
As Maduro spoke, demonstrators began to gather in Caracas, and some tried to block freeways, including one that connects the capital with a port city that is home to Venezuela’s main international airport.
Opposition leaders also rejected Maduro’s allegations, calling for peaceful protests across the country.
“The Venezuelans and the entire world know what happened,” Gonzalez said in his first remarks since the results were announced.
Later, during the Monday evening press conference, he reiterated his claim to victory while urging supporters to remain calm.
“I speak to you at peace, knowing the truth. And I want to tell all the Venezuelan people that their will expressed yesterday through their vote will be respected. We will make sure that happens,” Gonzalez said.
“That is the only path towards peace. We have in our hands the records that show our triumph — our overwhelming triumph that cannot be reversed.”
Eating breakfast on a bench next to an unopened business in Caracas on Monday morning, 28-year-old voter Deyvid Cadenas said he felt cheated.
“I don’t believe yesterday’s results,” Cadenas, who cast a ballot in a presidential election for the first time on Sunday, told AP.
As the political uncertainty continues to swirl, election observers and foreign leaders from around the world have urged Venezuela to release a full breakdown of the election results.
A spokesman for United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said the UN chief was calling “for complete transparency” and “the timely publication of the election results and their breakdown by polling stations”.
“The secretary-general trusts that all electoral disputes will be addressed and resolved peacefully and calls on all Venezuelan political leaders and their supporters for moderation,” Stephane Dujarric told reporters at UN headquarters in New York.
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The Carter Center, which sent a team of electoral observers to Venezuela for the election, also called on the electoral authority to immediately publish the presidential voting results by polling station.
“The information contained in the polling station-level results forms as transmitted to the CNE is critical to our assessment and important for all Venezuelans,” the group said in a statement.
‘They robbed us’
Maduro, who first came to power in 2013 after the death of his mentor and predecessor Chavez, has presided over an economic collapse that has pushed millions of people to leave the country.
Venezuela also has been isolated internationally amid sanctions imposed by the United States, the European Union and others, which have crippled an already struggling oil industry.
Reporting from Buenos Aires, Argentina, Al Jazeera’s Teresa Bo said there was an immediate sense of disappointment amongst Venezuelans “who were hoping for change” at the ballot box on Sunday.
Many also expressed anger over the election results and how they were announced.
“What we saw happening on Sunday night is unprecedented in Venezuela. It was about one o’clock in the morning, on Monday morning, and the president of the electoral council came out and announced that Nicolas Maduro was the winner,” Bo noted.
“However, he never showed the results. We have never seen something like this.”
Venezuela’s Attorney General Tarek Saab, a Maduro ally, said on Monday that his office had launched an investigation into an alleged cyber attack on the electoral system that slowed the vote count.
Saab accused opposition leaders – including Machado – of being involved, but did not offer any evidence to back up his claim.
“What we’re seeing from the government right now is a government that is saying it won the elections, saying that it’s under attack,” Bo reported.
“This is not what people on the streets are saying. Millions of Venezuelans are convinced that there was massive fraud.”
On Monday morning, a cacophony of banging came from Caracas’s Petare and 23 de Enero areas – traditionally major working-class bastions for the United Socialist Party – as neighbours took part in a “cacerolazo”, a traditional Latin American protest in which people bang pots and pans.
“Maduro yesterday shattered my greatest dream, to see my only daughter again, who went to Argentina three years ago,” retiree Dalia Romero, 59, told the Reuters news agency in Maracaibo, a city in northwestern Venezuela.
“I stayed here alone with breast cancer so that she could work there and send me money for treatment,” she said through tears. “Now I know that I’m going to die alone without seeing her again.”
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Ender Nunez, a 42-year-old driver in Maracaibo, also expressed disappointment. “We’re going to be in this nightmare for six more years and what hurts the most is that they robbed us,” he said.
Emergency meeting requested
Meanwhile, nine Latin American countries have called for an emergency meeting of the Organization of American States (OAS) permanent council due to their concerns over the election results.
Panama, one of the countries, also said it would be putting its diplomatic relations with Venezuela “on hold” and would withdraw diplomatic staff from the country until a full review is conducted.
“We are putting diplomatic relations on hold until a complete review of the voting records and of the voting computer system is carried out,” Panamanian President Jose Raul Mulino said during a news conference.
Al Jazeera’s Bo explained that the call for an OAS meeting was unsurprising, as the governments involved are largely “right-wing governments [that] have traditionally opposed Venezuela”.
Instead, she said “all eyes right now are on what left-wing or centre-left-wing governments in the region will say” about the results.
On Monday morning, the government of left-wing Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva called for the “impartial verification” of the results.
Gabriel Boric, the left-wing president of Chile, said his government would “not recognise any result that is not verifiable”, urging Venezuela to provide “total transparency of the election records and the process”.
In response to the international outcry, Maduro announced it would withdraw its diplomats from seven Latin American countries, including Panama, Peru, Chile and Argentina.
Opposition leaders also accused Maduro’s allies of attempting to surround the Argentinian embassy in Caracas, where certain political figures had taken refuge.
Eric Farnsworth, the vice president of the Americas Society/Council of the Americas (AS/COA), told Al Jazeera that the international community ultimately has relatively little power over what happens next with the election results
“The reality is, he [Maduro] does control the courts. He controls the electoral system,” Farnsworth explained, adding that Maduro also has good relations with the military.
“So there’s not a whole lot of leverage that the international community maintains at this point in terms of Venezuela, particularly when we understand that there are some countries around the region, such as Cuba, and around the world, like China, which continue to support the Maduro regime.”
Still, Farnsworth said international pressure could help defuse a potentially volatile situation — and ensure the safety of key members of the opposition.
“We have to be really careful that this does not get out of control, and I think the international community really has a role to play in saying, ‘Look, just because somebody ran for president does not put a target on their back.’ Their lives and their families need to be protected.”
He also anticipates the election crisis will trigger another exodus from Venezuela, as people seek economic stability and political freedom elsewhere.
“If you take hope away from those who have remained, they really face a question: Is it worth it to stay in Venezuela? Or should they seek their fortunes elsewhere?”
Protests break out as Maduro declared winner of disputed Venezuela election
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International
Trump Weighs Entry Restrictions for Pregnant Foreign Visitors After Supreme Court Ruling
Trump Weighs Entry Restrictions for Pregnant Foreign Visitors After Supreme Court Ruling
The Trump administration is considering tighter restrictions on pregnant foreign women seeking to enter the United States, following a landmark US Supreme Court ruling that blocked President Donald Trump’s executive order aimed at ending birthright citizenship for children born on American soil.
Although no formal policy has been announced, senior White House officials say the administration is exploring measures to curb birth tourism—the practice of travelling to the United States primarily to give birth so that a child automatically acquires US citizenship.
The renewed push comes after the Supreme Court, in a 6-3 ruling, declared unconstitutional President Trump’s executive order that sought to deny automatic citizenship to children born in the United States to parents who are either in the country illegally or on temporary visas. The court held that the order violated the Citizenship Clause of the 14th Amendment, which has guaranteed birthright citizenship for more than 150 years.
The ruling represents a significant legal setback for one of the Trump administration’s most ambitious immigration initiatives, reinforcing long-standing constitutional protections for nearly everyone born on US soil.
Despite the decision, White House officials have signalled that the administration is not backing away from efforts to tighten immigration policies surrounding birthright citizenship.
Speaking after the judgment, Stephen Miller, White House Deputy Chief of Staff for Policy and Homeland Security, said the administration would take “a hard look” at restricting entry for pregnant foreign nationals if officials believe their primary reason for travelling is to give birth in the United States.
According to Miller, immigration authorities must carefully assess temporary visitors because of concerns surrounding birth tourism.
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“You have to now think very carefully about who you let into your country, even on a temporary basis because of the possibility for birth tourism.”
He argued that some foreign nationals deliberately travel to the United States in the final weeks of pregnancy so their children can obtain American citizenship, which he claimed could provide long-term access to government benefits and immigration opportunities.
The administration has consistently argued that birthright citizenship creates incentives for illegal immigration and rewards individuals who violate US immigration laws while disadvantaging those who follow legal immigration procedures.
Following the Supreme Court ruling, White House spokesperson Abigail Jackson said President Trump remains committed to protecting what she described as the value of natural-born American citizenship.
She disclosed that the President has directed Congress to consider legislative measures addressing birthright citizenship while instructing the Department of Justice (DOJ) to prioritise investigations into alleged birth tourism operations.
“The Department of Justice will also prioritise investigations of birth tourism schemes. The Trump administration has many tools to safeguard American citizenship,” Jackson said.
Meanwhile, Senator Markwayne Mullin, a key Trump ally, also suggested that tougher restrictions on pregnant visitors are being considered.
Speaking on Fox News, Mullin alleged that some women enter the United States on tourist visas during the final weeks of pregnancy specifically to give birth before returning to their home countries.
He argued that some children born through birth tourism later return to the United States after being raised abroad, raising concerns he linked to national security and intellectual property protection.
While the administration portrays birth tourism as a growing concern, immigration experts say it represents only a small fraction of births in the United States.
The US government does not maintain official statistics on births involving temporary foreign visitors. However, independent estimates suggest that between 20,000 and 26,000 babies are born each year to mothers who entered the country on temporary visas.
Current US immigration regulations already allow consular officers to refuse tourist visa applications if they determine that an applicant’s primary purpose is to obtain US citizenship for a child through childbirth. However, pregnancy itself is not grounds for visa denial. Applicants may still qualify if they demonstrate a legitimate reason for travel and the financial means to cover medical expenses without relying on public assistance.
Legal experts note that any new policy targeting pregnant travellers would likely face significant judicial scrutiny. Immigration authorities would have to ensure that any restrictions comply with constitutional protections, anti-discrimination laws and existing immigration statutes.
The Supreme Court’s ruling reaffirmed decades of constitutional precedent, holding that the 14th Amendment guarantees citizenship to almost everyone born within the United States, regardless of their parents’ immigration status, except in limited circumstances such as children born to accredited foreign diplomats.
Although the administration cannot overturn that constitutional interpretation through executive action, officials have indicated they will continue pursuing alternative measures through legislation, stricter visa screening and criminal investigations into organised birth tourism networks.
Immigration analysts say the debate over birthright citizenship is likely to remain one of the most contentious issues in US immigration policy, with further legal and political battles expected in Congress and the courts.
Trump Weighs Entry Restrictions for Pregnant Foreign Visitors After Supreme Court Ruling
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International
UK Plans £10,000 Repayment Rule for Asylum Seekers Before Permanent Settlement
UK Plans £10,000 Repayment Rule for Asylum Seekers Before Permanent Settlement
The UK government has proposed sweeping reforms that could require some asylum seekers to repay up to £10,000 (about ₦18 million) in state support before they become eligible for permanent settlement in Britain.
The proposal, contained in the newly introduced Immigration and Asylum Bill 2026, would empower the Home Office to recover the costs of accommodation and financial support provided to asylum seekers once they have secured refugee status and are financially able to contribute.
If approved by Parliament, the measure would mark one of the most significant changes to the UK’s asylum system in recent years, shifting part of the financial burden of refugee support from taxpayers to beneficiaries who later become economically stable.
Under the proposed legislation, adults who received asylum support—including accommodation and weekly subsistence payments—could be required to repay around £10,000 before qualifying for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR), commonly known as permanent settlement.
The repayment scheme would be means-tested, meaning only those with sufficient financial resources would be expected to contribute. Government officials said the exact repayment thresholds and collection methods would be determined by the Home Secretary through secondary legislation.
The reforms would also apply to former asylum seekers who leave the UK and later wish to return, requiring them to settle any outstanding repayment obligations before becoming eligible under the settlement pathway.
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Defending the proposal, Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood said the government had already reduced asylum accommodation costs by £1 billion, but insisted that those who eventually establish themselves financially should help repay the cost of the support they received.
“The cost of asylum accommodation to the British taxpayer is too high.
“We have already reduced asylum costs by £1 billion, but it is also right that we ask those who can contribute to do so.
“Receiving asylum support is a right, but it is also a responsibility. Once people can contribute and repay the generosity of the British people, we expect them to do so.”
The Home Office said the policy is intended to create a fairer and more sustainable asylum system while easing pressure on public finances.
According to government estimates, accommodating an asylum seeker in dispersal accommodation costs an average of £23.25 per person per night, while housing someone in a hotel costs approximately £144 per person each night.
Weekly subsistence payments currently range between £9.95 and £49.18 per person, depending on individual circumstances.
The government says the UK spent billions of pounds on asylum accommodation and support in recent years, making cost recovery a necessary component of broader immigration reforms.
The Home Office argues that many refugees become financially independent after receiving protection.
Government data shows that about 25% of people aged 16 to 64 who were granted asylum between 2015 and 2023 secured employment within the same calendar year they obtained refugee status. That figure increased to 50% within two years.
Among refugees employed eight years after being granted protection, 37% worked full-time with median annual earnings of around £23,000, while approximately 40% earned above the UK’s minimum wage.
Officials say these figures demonstrate that many recognised refugees are capable of contributing financially once they have rebuilt their lives.
The proposal has, however, sparked criticism from refugee advocacy organisations, immigration lawyers and human rights groups.
Critics argue that recognised refugees often spend years waiting for asylum decisions during which they have limited opportunities to work or build savings. They warn that requiring repayments before granting permanent settlement could delay integration, create financial hardship and discourage long-term stability for vulnerable people fleeing conflict and persecution.
Some campaigners have described the proposal as unprecedented, noting that refugees are generally not required to repay asylum support before obtaining permanent residency in most countries.
The repayment proposal forms part of a broader package of immigration reforms introduced through the Immigration and Asylum Bill 2026.
The legislation also includes measures aimed at reforming asylum appeals, strengthening age assessment procedures, revising modern slavery protections and tightening immigration enforcement.
The UK government says the reforms are designed to reduce pressure on public finances, discourage irregular migration and restore public confidence in the country’s asylum system.
The bill is currently before Parliament and must complete the legislative process before the proposed repayment requirement can become law.
UK Plans £10,000 Repayment Rule for Asylum Seekers Before Permanent Settlement
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International
UK Apologises for Historic Forced Adoption, Unveils £4 Million Support Package for Survivors
UK Apologises for Historic Forced Adoption, Unveils £4 Million Support Package for Survivors
The United Kingdom government has formally apologised to thousands of people affected by historical forced adoption practices and announced a £4 million support package to help survivors access adoption records, reconnect with relatives and receive specialist mental health support.
Prime Minister Keir Starmer delivered the landmark apology in the House of Commons on behalf of the British state, acknowledging that successive governments failed mothers, children and families through adoption policies that operated largely between 1949 and 1976.
The apology follows years of advocacy by survivors, campaign groups and human rights organisations, as well as recommendations by Parliament’s Joint Committee on Human Rights (JCHR), which concluded that many women were coerced into surrendering their babies for adoption rather than making a free and informed choice.
Addressing campaigners who watched from the public gallery, Starmer acknowledged the lasting trauma caused by the historical practices.
“The shame is not yours. The shame was never yours. The shame is ours.”
He added:
“And I say that on behalf of the whole country, I say it to every single person impacted: we are deeply and profoundly sorry.”
The Prime Minister admitted that many unmarried women were subjected to intense social stigma and pressure from hospitals, adoption agencies, religious institutions, social workers and even family members to give up their babies. In many cases, mothers were made to believe they were unfit to raise their children or were persuaded to sign adoption documents shortly after childbirth without meaningful support or genuine consent.
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The government estimates that about 185,000 mothers, adopted people and their families were directly affected by these practices. It also acknowledged the pain experienced by fathers, siblings, grandparents and extended family members who were separated from loved ones for decades.
Alongside the apology, the government announced a £4 million fund, which will be distributed over the next three years to provide practical and emotional support for those affected by forced adoption.
According to ministers, the funding will improve access to adoption records through CoramBAAF, expand intermediary services such as Family Connect to help reunite biological families where appropriate, provide specialist counselling and mental health support, strengthen peer-support networks, fund academic research into the long-term effects of forced adoption, and finance a national testimonials project to preserve survivors’ experiences.
The government said the support package was developed following extensive consultations with survivors, many of whom identified access to personal records, family reunification and emotional support as their greatest needs.
Education Secretary Bridget Phillipson described the historical practices as “an appalling injustice” that denied families precious moments and lifelong relationships.
“The pain carried by mothers, adopted children and their families who suffered this appalling injustice is unimaginable. They were cruelly denied irreplaceable moments, shared experiences and relationships which should have been theirs, and were made to feel ashamed.
“Today, on behalf of the British state, we say with one voice: this was wrong, and we are sorry. An apology cannot undo what happened, but it can be the start of real change, alongside providing the practical action, care and support that people need.”
The government also accepted responsibility for the failures of previous administrations, admitting that the state funded, enabled and legitimised systems that did not adequately protect vulnerable women and children.
Officials acknowledged that some adoption records were lost, altered or withheld, leaving many adopted people unable to trace their biological families or understand their personal histories.
“The state did not do enough to protect mothers, children and families and it failed to prevent harm from continuing. It bears responsibility for the systems it funded and legitimised, which enabled these practices to take place,” the government said.
Beyond the financial package, ministers announced several additional measures, including improving access to adoption records, expanding family reconnection services, working with NHS England to improve physical and mental healthcare for survivors, increasing awareness of historical forced adoption across public services, establishing a Lived Experience Reference Group to monitor implementation of the reforms, and commissioning a national testimonials project to preserve survivors’ stories.
The government said it would continuously assess the effectiveness of the programme and consider further research and support where necessary.
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Campaign groups welcomed the apology as a historic and long-overdue acknowledgment of the suffering endured by thousands of families. However, many organisations stressed that the announcement should be the beginning—not the end—of efforts to address the lasting impact of historical forced adoption.
Several survivor groups have renewed calls for financial compensation, easier access to adoption records and expanded therapeutic services, arguing that many victims continue to live with unresolved grief, trauma and identity issues decades after being separated from their families.
The apology applies specifically to historical adoption practices in England. The government noted that Scotland and Wales have already issued formal apologies, while Northern Ireland is establishing a statutory public inquiry into Mother and Baby Institutions, Magdalene Laundries and Workhouses, where similar abuses are alleged to have occurred.
Although officials acknowledged that some coercive adoption practices extended beyond 1976, they stressed that today’s adoption system operates under stronger legal safeguards, judicial oversight and clear consent requirements designed to protect both children and birth parents.
The government encouraged anyone affected by historical forced adoption to seek assistance through organisations such as Family Connect, CoramBAAF, NHS services and specialist counselling providers.
For many survivors, the apology represents a significant step towards national recognition of a painful chapter in British history, offering hope that greater support and accountability will follow.
UK Apologises for Historic Forced Adoption, Unveils £4 Million Support Package for Survivors
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