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2023: Year of hardship, killings, political intrigues, toughest presidential poll

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2023: Year of hardship, killings, political intrigues, toughest presidential poll

•How Emilokan, Atikulate, Obedients shaped polity

•Insecurity, violence claim 6,645 lives

•Akintola Williams, Nwabueze, Ezeife, Akeredolu, Na’Abba, other eminent Nigerians die

 

YEAR 2023 which will expire tomorrow is a year that most Nigerians will like to forget in a hurry.

Reason: It began on a hard note and ended on a harder note for a host of the citizenry.

Although eventful politically on the account of the high-wire intrigues that characterised the 2023 general elections especially the presidential poll, 2023 left a sour taste in the mouths of many.

Practically, the country remained a killing field as had been witnessed since 2015 and amplified by the Christmas Eve attacks in 25 communities across three LGAs in Plateau State by gunmen that left 195 persons dead.

Murderous Boko Haram terrorists, bandits, gunmen, ritualists and kidnappers had a field day wreaking havoc in many parts of the country despite the gallant efforts of the security agencies.

Saturday Vanguard’s tally of media reported cases showed that no fewer than 6,645 lives were lost to violence and various forms of insecurity across the country in 2023. This figure is conservative as many cases are not reported or under-reported.

Apart from violence, many lives were also wasted on the highways, waterways and in disasters such as inferno and landslide.

For instance, an error bombing by the Nigerian Army killed no fewer than 85 locals in Kaduna recently. A landslide in Abuja claimed 30 lives on September 8. An inferno killed 35 people at an illegal oil refining site at Ibaa community in Emohua LGA, Rivers State. No fewer than 100 persons lost their lives in a boat mishap at Egbu village in Pategi LGA, Kwara State on June 12.

A host of eminent Nigerians also died in 2023.

The year began on a turbo-charged note with hardship. The Central Bank of Nigeria, CBN, redesigning of N1,000, N500 and N200 notes, policy on withdrawal of old notes and cash limit led to prolonged cash scarcity and attendant hardship.

At a stage, people had to pay N3,000 to get N10,000 from Point of Sale, POS, operators as banks had little or no cash to dispense.

At a stage, the Naira policy was said to be meant to check vote-buying at the 2023 general polls.

After the polls, President Bola Tinubu’s immediate removal of fuel subsidies and multiple exchange rate, on taking on May 29, came with inevitable economic pains.

The exchange rate of Naira to dollar has moved from N500 to N1200 in the black market while fuel prices jumped from N198 to between N568 and N630. Currently, the costs of transportation, food and other products have tripled compared to what they were last year up to May 29, 2023.

Political intrigues

Being an election year, 2023 was laced with high-wire political intrigues and bickering as leading politicians battled for the tickets of the various political parties.

Riding on the crest of Emilokan (it is my turn) and his political goodwill of 30 years across the country, former Lagos State Governor, Asiwaju Bola Tinubu, subdued many entrenched interests to win the All Progressives Congress, APC, presidential ticket.

In the People’s Democratic Party, PDP, the intrigues over the failure to agree on zoning of the presidential ticket led to ‘balkanisation’ of the party.

Former Anambra State Governor and 2019 Vice Presidential Candidate, Mr. Peter Obi, left the PDP for the Labour Party, LP, and picked its presidential ticket as his Obedients Movement gained traction.

Former Kano State Governor and Defence Minister, Dr Rabiu Kwankwaso, also left the PDP and landed the presidential ticket of the New Nigeria People’s Party, NNPP.

Then Rivers State Governor, Nyesom Wike, who came second at the PDP presidential primaries to Alhaji Atiku Abubakar, led a group of five PDP governors who wanted power shift to the South.

In this group were Governors Seyi Makinde (Oyo), Okezie Ikpeazu (Abia), Ifeanyi Ugwuanyi (Enugu) and Samuel Ortom (Benue).

How Emilokan, Atikulate, Obedients shaped polity

With the trio of Emilokan, Artikulate and Obedient on the prowl, Nigeria was primed for her toughest presidential election and it panned out so.

The February 25, 2023 presidential election was the keenest and also the worst voter turnout in the history of balloting in Nigeria.

The Independent National Electoral Commission, INEC declared Tinubu as the winner. Tinubu polled 8,794,726 votes to beat Atiku, his closest challenger, with 1.81 million votes, the lowest margin since 1979. Atiku got 6,984,520 votes in the election. Tinubu had 34.78 per cent of the votes cast.

With 25.3 million voters or 27 per cent of the 93.469 million registered voters taking part, the February 25 poll also recorded the worst voters turnout ever.

Tinubu won in 12 states to beat Atiku of the PDP, who came second with 6,984,520 votes and also won in 12 states.

The Labour Party, LP, Candidate, Mr Peter Obi, polled 6,101,533 votes to place a close third. He also won 11 states and the FCT.

Former Governor of Kano State and New Nigeria Peoples Party, NNPP, candidate, Senator Kwankwaso, came fourth with 1,496,687 votes. He won in Kano.

Battle in court

Atiku and Obi kicked against Tinubu’s victory, citing irregularities, violence, failure of the INEC to transmit results electronically as it assured before the election, and falsification of academic records against Tinubu, among others. They went to the Presidential Election Petition Court, PEPC and Supreme Court. Both courts validated Tinubu’s election.

The seven issues the courts resolved in favour of Tinubu are:

•INEC substantially complied with the Electoral Act 2022 and the constitution in the conduct of the poll

•Election cannot be nullified due to unavailability of results on INEC’s IReV portal

•Failure to secure 25 per cent of votes in the Federal Capital Territory, FCT, Abuja cannot invalidate a winner’s election

•Petitioners did not prove allegations of rigging against Tinubu

•The issue of APC’s double nomination of Vice President Kashim Shettima had earlier been decided by the court on May 26, 2023

•Tinubu’s forfeiture of $460, 000 drug money was raised when the Respondents had already filed their process

•Petitioners did not provide alternative results to INEC’s figures.

Tinubu’s controversial footprints on political landscape

•Got his preferred choices elected as senate and Reps principal officers

•Nominated ministers within 60 days as prescribed by the law.

•Got 45 of his 48 ministerial nominees screened and confirmed by the Senate

•Dropped a nominee without informing her as she was at the National Assembly for the screening exercise.

•Reshuffled his cabinet before swearing in. The first of its kind

•Swore in ministers on August 21 without retreat.

•Moved the Federal Executive Council, FEC, meeting from Wednesday to Monday.

•Intervened in political crisis in Ondo, Rivers

Akintola Williams, Nwabueze, Ezeife, Akeredolu, Na’Abba, hordes of eminent Nigerians die

A host of eminent Nigerians died in 2023.

Such Nigerians include revered Chartered Accountant, Chief Akintola Williams, who died at 104; Elder Statesman and legal luminary, Professor Ben Nwabueze, SAN, who died on October 30, aged 94; and former Anambra State Governor, Dr Chukwuemeka Ezeife, who died at 85.

The death list includes former Ohanaeze President-General and Insurance guru, Professor Joe Irukwu; former Ohanaeze Deputy President, Dr Sylvan Ebigwei, who died at 80; Senator Annie Okonkwo; former NBA president and Ondo State Governor, Arakunrin Rotimi Akeredolu, 67; and Former Speaker of the House of Representatives, Ghali Na’Abba, 65.

Year 2023 also claimed the lives of Peace Anyiam- Osigwe, a trailblazing filmmaker; Veteran actor, Sunday Akanbi Akinola, 80; Veteran Nollywood actor, Ojo Arowosafe (Fadeyi Oloro), 66; Veteran actor and movie producer Obinna Nwafor (Saint Obi, 57; Artiste, Ilerioluwa Oladimeji Aloba, aka Mohbad, 27; and Actress, Cynthia Okeke.

Others are Labour Party Enugu East senatorial candidate, Oyibo Chukwu, was shot dead when his vehicle was attacked and later set ablaze a few days before the National Assembly election; Uchenna Ikonne, Abia State governorship candidate of the PDP; Stella Effah-Attoe, national woman leader of the PDP; and Pa Taiwo Akinkunmi, 87.

Pa Akinkunmi was an agriculturist and electrical engineer. He was the one who designed the Nigerian flag.

-By Vanguard’s Politics Editor Clifford Ndujihe

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LG Autonomy: S’Court Judgment Still Ignored Nearly Two Years After Ruling — NULGE

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National Union of Local Government Employees (NULGE)

LG Autonomy: S’Court Judgment Still Ignored Nearly Two Years After Ruling — NULGE

The National President of the Nigeria Union of Local Government Employees (National Union of Local Government Employees (NULGE)), Comrade Aliyu Haruna Kankara, has raised fresh concerns over the continued non-implementation of the Supreme Court judgment granting financial autonomy to local governments, nearly two years after the landmark ruling.

Kankara made the remarks during the International Workers’ Day celebrations held last weekend, stressing that despite the July 2024 Supreme Court decision affirming that local governments should receive allocations directly from the Federation Account, there has been no effective implementation framework from the Federal Government.

The NULGE president said the situation remains unchanged, noting that the ruling clearly established local government financial autonomy, but the administrative structures required to implement it have not been activated. He expressed frustration over what he described as continued inaction, insisting that the judgment remains largely unfulfilled on the ground despite being the law of the land. The Supreme Court ruling had directed that allocations should no longer pass through state joint accounts but instead be paid directly to local government councils to strengthen grassroots governance and accountability.

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Kankara specifically faulted the Federal Ministry of Finance and the Office of the Accountant-General of the Federation for failing to issue operational guidelines needed to implement the judgment. He said repeated engagements with both institutions have produced no tangible results, alleging that officials have repeatedly relied on excuses rather than taking action to enforce compliance. According to him, claims that local governments have failed to open accounts with the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) are misleading, insisting that no official directive or circular has been issued to that effect. He stressed that such a circular is necessary for councils to open accounts and begin receiving funds directly, as required by the Supreme Court ruling.

Kankara called on relevant federal authorities to urgently issue clear circulars and guidelines to both local governments and the CBN to enable full implementation of the judgment. He emphasized that the process is straightforward and only requires political will and administrative coordination to activate direct allocation payments to local councils.

Despite delays, the NULGE president said the union remains committed to sustained advocacy for local government autonomy, warning that patience may not be indefinite. He hinted at possible industrial action if the situation persists, noting that the union’s “struggle continues” stance reflects its readiness to escalate pressure through appropriate labour channels. Kankara also confirmed that the Nigeria Labour Congress (Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC)) is supporting the push for full implementation of local government autonomy, describing the backing as strong and consistent.

He further explained that NULGE itself cannot return to court to enforce compliance, noting that only the Association of Local Governments of Nigeria (ALGON) has the legal standing to initiate further judicial action. According to him, consultations are ongoing with ALGON to ensure coordinated action on the matter.

Kankara also dismissed claims that local governments are already receiving direct allocations nationwide, describing such reports as inaccurate. He maintained that most states are still operating under the existing framework, with only isolated exceptions being reported.

LG Autonomy: S’Court Judgment Still Ignored Nearly Two Years After Ruling — NULGE

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First Ogun Pilgrims Arrive Saudi Arabia as Gateway Airport Begins Hajj Operations

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First Ogun Pilgrims Arrive Saudi Arabia as Gateway Airport Begins Hajj Operations

First Ogun Pilgrims Arrive Saudi Arabia as Gateway Airport Begins Hajj Operations

The first batch of pilgrims from Ogun State has successfully arrived in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, marking the official commencement of the 2026 Hajj operations from the state and the debut of international flights at the Gateway International Airport, Iperu-Remo.

The pilgrims, numbering 345, departed Nigeria on Sunday night aboard a direct flight from the newly inaugurated airport and landed at the King Abdulaziz International Airport, Jeddah, in the early hours of Monday.

Officials disclosed that the contingent comprised both male and female pilgrims, alongside members of the Ogun State Muslim Pilgrims Welfare Board, who are overseeing their welfare throughout the pilgrimage.

Upon arrival, the pilgrims were received by Saudi authorities and subsequently transported to Medina, where they are expected to commence their spiritual activities ahead of the main Hajj rites in Makkah.

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The development represents a significant milestone for Ogun State, as the Gateway International Airport handled its first international flight since its commissioning in April 2026. The airport’s utilisation as a Hajj departure centre followed its approval by the National Hajj Commission of Nigeria (NAHCON), positioning it as a key hub for pilgrimage operations in the South-West region.

Governor Dapo Abiodun described the successful airlift as a landmark achievement for the state’s aviation and infrastructure development, noting that it reflects the government’s commitment to expanding economic opportunities and improving connectivity.

He added that the direct international operation would not only ease the burden on traditional departure centres such as Lagos and Abuja but also stimulate local economic growth through increased aviation activities.

The Ogun State Muslim Pilgrims Welfare Board assured that adequate arrangements had been put in place to ensure the comfort, safety and proper coordination of all pilgrims throughout their stay in Saudi Arabia.

The 2026 Hajj airlift exercise is being coordinated nationwide by NAHCON, with several states participating in the phased transportation of intending pilgrims to the Holy Land.

The successful take-off from Gateway International Airport is widely seen as a step forward in decentralising Hajj operations in Nigeria while enhancing regional access to international travel.

First Ogun Pilgrims Arrive Saudi Arabia as Gateway Airport Begins Hajj Operations

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Atiku Heads to US to Highlight Nigeria’s Security, Economic Crisis

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Former Vice President of Nigeria, Alhaji Atiku Abubakar
Former Vice President Atiku Abubakar

Atiku Heads to US to Highlight Nigeria’s Security, Economic Crisis

Former Vice President Atiku Abubakar has announced plans to travel to the United States to draw international attention to what he describes as Nigeria’s worsening security challenges, deepening economic hardship, and broader governance crisis.

In a statement released on Sunday by his Media Adviser, Paul Ibe, Atiku said the visit will involve engagements with policymakers, institutions, and stakeholders in the U.S. aimed at discussing Nigeria’s democratic and economic situation.

Atiku described Nigeria’s security situation as a “full-blown internal crisis,” warning that insecurity has spread across multiple regions of the country. He cited violence in the North-West and North-East, continued killings in the Middle Belt, and rising cases of kidnapping and criminal activity nationwide, saying the situation now reflects systemic failure rather than isolated incidents.

He added that communities are being overrun, livelihoods destroyed, and citizens left increasingly vulnerable, arguing that the government is struggling to fulfil its primary responsibility of protecting lives and property.

On the economy, the former vice president raised concerns over worsening inflation, currency depreciation, and declining purchasing power, which he said are placing severe pressure on households across the country. He attributed the situation to inconsistent policy direction and lack of a clear economic strategy, warning that the hardship could deepen without urgent intervention.

Atiku also expressed concern about Nigeria’s democratic institutions, warning that declining trust in governance, accountability, and electoral processes could threaten national stability. He stressed the importance of transparency as the country approaches another election cycle, cautioning that any attempt to undermine electoral integrity would have consequences for unity and legitimacy.

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Responding to criticism of his planned engagement in the United States, Atiku rejected claims that his actions amount to inviting foreign interference. He insisted that engaging international partners on Nigeria’s challenges is legitimate, noting that the country’s situation has global implications due to its strategic importance.

He maintained that while Nigerians alone will decide their leadership, the international community also has a legitimate interest in Nigeria’s stability and democratic development, adding that “telling the truth about Nigeria is not unpatriotic.”

Atiku further urged the current administration to urgently reset its priorities, strengthen security structures, and implement clear economic reforms aimed at restoring public trust.

He also called on citizens to remain engaged and hold leaders accountable, stressing that sustainable national progress must be driven by responsible governance and internal commitment to reform.

The development comes amid heightened political activity ahead of the 2027 general elections. Atiku, who served as Vice President from 1999 to 2007, recently aligned with the African Democratic Congress as part of a broader opposition coalition.

However, the party is currently facing internal leadership tensions and factional disputes, reflecting ongoing realignments within Nigeria’s opposition landscape ahead of the next electoral cycle.

Atiku Heads to US to Highlight Nigeria’s Security, Economic Crisis

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