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Warning to men with beer bellies as scientists find protruding gut may raise the risk of dementia

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Warning to men with beer bellies as scientists find protruding gut may raise the risk of dementia

Beer bellies may cause brain aging and reduced cognition in middle-aged men, a study found.

Those carrying extra abdominal weight and with a family history of Alzheimer’s disease were found to have lower brain function (stock)

Those carrying extra abdominal weight and with a family history of Alzheimer’s disease were found to have lower brain function.

Researchers believe higher fat deposits in the pancreas and liver may lead to a higher risk of dementia.

However, this was not the case for women.

Michal Schnaider Beeri, of Rutgers Health, New Jersey, said: ‘In middle-aged males at high Alzheimer’s risk, but not females, higher pancreatic fat was associated with lower cognition and brain volumes, suggesting a potential sex-specific link between distinct abdominal fat with brain health.’

The researchers studied 204 healthy middle-aged people with a family history of Alzheimer’s disease.

They found men with higher abdominal fat had lower cognitive function.

Previous studies have shown that men with higher BMI are at increased risk of dementia.

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But this new research suggests the problem relates specifically to middle-age spread.

Subcutaneous fat (left) is more visible outside of the body, padding the outer layers of muscle just underneath the skin. People with more of this fat will have a ‘pear-shaped’ body. People with more visceral fat (right), which is more dangerous but less noticeable, are at an increased risk of many metabolic diseases

Sapir Golan Shekhtman, of Sheba Medical Center in Israel, added: ‘Our findings indicate stronger correlations compared to the relationships between BMI and cognition, suggesting that abdominal fat depots, rather than BMI, is a risk factor for lower cognitive functioning and higher dementia risk.’

The study is published in the journal Obesity.

The excess fat that accumulates around the torso and surrounds vital organs is called visceral fat — and it contributes to a beer belly and an undesirable apple body shape.

Visceral fat is the most dangerous type, leaking fatty acids into the bloodstream. It differs from the less dangerous subcutaneous fat that accumulates just below the skin’s surface and is responsible for wobbly fat and cellulite.

It comes after a study of more than 2.5million people and found that every extra 4in (10cm) of waist size was associated with an 11 per cent higher chance of dying prematurely from any cause.

But having broad hips or larger thighs can help us to live longer, the study said.

Many academics believe waist circumference is a more accurate indicator of obesity, and risk for illnesses such as type 2 diabetes and heart disease, than the commonly-used body mass index (BMI).

Warning to men with beer bellies as scientists find protruding gut may raise the risk of dementia

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Making Up for Lost Sleep Might Be Healthier Than Experts Once Believed — What Science Says

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Making Up for Lost Sleep Might Be Healthier Than Experts Once Believed — What Science Says

Making Up for Lost Sleep Might Be Healthier Than Experts Once Believed — What Science Says

Many of us occasionally lose sleep due to work, stress, travel, or life’s demands — and for years, experts warned that those lost hours could have lasting harm. However, recent research suggests that catching up on sleep — sometimes called “sleep recovery” — may be more beneficial than previously thought, helping to restore cognitive function, reduce stress, and improve overall wellbeing.

What Happens When You Lose Sleep

Sleep plays a critical role in memory consolidation, immune function, and metabolic regulation. Missing sleep — even for a single night — can lead to increased hunger, reduced concentration, impaired decision‑making, and mood disruptions. Chronic sleep loss has been linked to higher risk for conditions such as heart disease, obesity, diabetes, and cognitive decline.

For years, some scientists argued that lost sleep could never be fully recovered — meaning the body and brain would continue to suffer even if you slept longer later. But newer research is challenging that idea.

Can You Truly “Make Up” Lost Sleep?

Emerging studies show that catching up on sleep on weekends or after periods of short sleep can help reverse many negative effects. When you sleep extra after sleep deprivation, your body tends to spend more time in deep restorative stages of sleep, which supports immune function, tissue repair, and memory processing.

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One study found that people who slept longer after periods of deprivation performed better on cognitive tasks than those who didn’t make up for lost sleep. Another study showed improved metabolic health and mood in participants who allowed themselves extra sleep following a week of restricted rest.

Why Sleep Recovery May Work

During sleep, especially in deep non‑REM stages, the brain clears out metabolic waste and strengthens neural connections. When you’re sleep‑deprived, this restorative process is disrupted. Sleeping more afterward allows your brain to catch up on essential maintenance work, which may explain why recovery sleep can improve alertness and mood.

Experts also believe that extra sleep helps regulate hormones involved in appetite, stress response, and inflammation — helping the body return to a healthier balance after sleep loss.

How to Make Up Lost Sleep the Right Way

Here are practical ways to help your body recover after a period of insufficient sleep:

  • Gradually increase sleep time: Add an extra 1–2 hours of sleep per night rather than trying to “crash” for one long sleep.
  • Nap strategically: Short naps (20–30 minutes) can improve alertness and performance without disrupting nighttime sleep.
  • Prioritize deep sleep: Create a calm, dark, and cool sleep environment to support deeper restorative sleep stages.
  • Keep consistent sleep routines: Going to bed and waking up at similar times helps your body repair its internal clock.

What This Means for Overall Health

Although regular, consistent sleep every night is ideal, making up lost sleep when needed can be a valuable tool for physical and mental restoration. It’s especially relevant for people who occasionally experience sleep disruption due to travel, work schedules, or personal responsibilities.

However, chronic sleep deprivation shouldn’t be seen as harmless — consistently ignoring your body’s need for rest still poses health risks. Recovery sleep can help, but it’s not a substitute for healthy sleep habits.

Making Up for Lost Sleep Might Be Healthier Than Experts Once Believed — What Science Says

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Sleeping Positions: How They Affect Your Health and Which Ones to Avoid

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Sleeping Positions

Sleeping Positions: How They Affect Your Health and Which Ones to Avoid

Sleep is essential for physical and mental wellbeing, yet few people consider how their sleeping position affects their health. Experts say the way you sleep can influence spinal alignment, breathing, digestion, and overall sleep quality. Choosing the right position and using supportive bedding can significantly improve rest while reducing pain and long-term health risks.

According to Dr Deborah Lee of Dr Fox Online Pharmacy, “Good quality sleep depends on finding the best sleeping position for you – one in which your spine is correctly aligned, your airway remains open, and your limbs can move freely.” She emphasizes that side sleeping often meets these criteria, particularly when paired with the right mattress, pillows, and breathable bedding. Gentle stretching before bed can also improve circulation and reduce muscle tension, helping the body relax into sleep.

Side Sleeping — The Most Common and Beneficial Position

Side sleeping is the most popular sleep posture, with many people preferring the fetal, log, yearner, or T-rex positions. The fetal position, where the body is curled up on one side, is especially beneficial for those with sleep apnea or sleep-disordered breathing, as it helps keep the airway open. Side sleeping also supports back health by reducing spinal twisting when a pillow is placed between the knees.

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Pregnant women are advised to sleep on their left side, which improves blood flow to the fetus and reduces pressure on major blood vessels. For people with acid reflux or indigestion, left-side sleeping can also ease symptoms. Variations like the log or yearner positions can relieve shoulder and arm pressure, while the T-rex position may support individuals with neurodivergent conditions, offering comfort and sensory regulation. However, prolonged arm curling in the T-rex can risk nerve compression, potentially contributing to carpal tunnel syndrome.

Back Sleeping — Alignment Benefits with Breathing Risks

Back sleeping, including the soldier and starfish positions, keeps the spine aligned and can relieve back pain. It also reduces facial pressure, potentially helping to prevent wrinkles. However, this position can worsen snoring and sleep apnea, as relaxed throat muscles may block the airway, leading to repeated pauses in breathing. Sleep apnea is linked to high blood pressure, heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and fatigue, with up to 80% of cases undiagnosed. Those experiencing loud snoring, unrefreshing sleep, or daytime sleepiness should consult a doctor.

Stomach Sleeping — Comfortable but Risky

Stomach sleeping, often in the freefall position, may reduce snoring by opening the airway. However, it is generally not recommended due to its effects on spinal health. Sleeping on the front can overstretch muscles and ligaments, misalign the spine, and increase strain on the neck, back, and knees, potentially worsening pain. It also does little to prevent acid reflux and is particularly unsuitable for those with spinal injuries or post-surgery recovery needs.

Tips for Healthier Sleep

  • Use a supportive mattress and pillows tailored to your preferred sleep position.
  • Side sleepers should place a pillow between the knees; back sleepers under the knees.
  • Choose breathable bedding made from natural fibers like cotton or bamboo to prevent overheating.
  • Gentle pre-bedtime stretching can improve circulation and reduce muscle tension.
  • Consider alternating positions to prevent stiffness and pressure points.

By understanding the health implications of different sleep positions, individuals can make informed choices to improve sleep quality, spinal health, and overall wellbeing.

Sleeping Positions: How They Affect Your Health and Which Ones to Avoid

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Resident Doctors Resume Work as FG Reverses Allowance Decision

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Nigerian Association of Resident Doctors
Nigerian Association of Resident Doctors

Resident Doctors Resume Work as FG Reverses Allowance Decision

The Nigerian Association of Resident Doctors has announced the suspension of its planned nationwide strike after reaching an understanding with the Federal Government on key demands, offering temporary relief to Nigeria’s fragile healthcare system.

The decision followed an emergency meeting of the association’s National Executive Council (NEC), where members reviewed fresh assurances from government representatives and agreed to give dialogue another opportunity based on “progress made” in negotiations.

NARD said the suspension was anchored on commitments by the Federal Government—through the Federal Ministry of Health Nigeria—to address critical issues, including payment of salary arrears, hazard allowances, and improvements in doctors’ welfare.

The association also cited renewed efforts to resolve challenges surrounding the Medical Residency Training Fund (MRTF), a key component in the training and development of resident doctors across the country.

Although the dispute has not been fully resolved, NARD noted a “renewed willingness” by the government to implement previously agreed terms and prevent disruption in healthcare services.

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The President of the University College Hospital (UCH) chapter, Uthman Adedeji, confirmed that the decision aligns with the directive from the national body. He disclosed that the strike was suspended after an Extraordinary NEC meeting, with doctors directed to resume work nationwide by 8:00 a.m. on Wednesday.

Adedeji further revealed that the Federal Government had reversed its earlier stance on the revised professional allowance, a key sticking point in the dispute, and pledged to address other outstanding concerns raised by the association.

The crisis is rooted in the implementation of a revised Professional Allowance Table agreed upon between NARD and the government following a prolonged strike in 2025. The agreement included improved remuneration packages covering:

  • Call duty allowances
  • Shift allowances
  • Rural posting incentives
  • Payments for non-clinical duties

While implementation was initially scheduled for January 2026 and later shifted to February, NARD raised concerns that the government planned to halt the process by April—an action the association described as a breach of agreement and erosion of trust.

Resident doctors in Nigeria have long had disputes with the Federal Government over welfare-related issues, including irregular salary payments, inadequate hazard allowances, and poor hospital infrastructure. These challenges have significantly contributed to the ongoing brain drain in Nigeria’s health sector, as many medical professionals seek better opportunities abroad.

Healthcare stakeholders say the suspension of the strike will temporarily ease pressure on public hospitals, which were at risk of severe disruption. However, they warn that failure to fully implement agreements and reforms could trigger future industrial actions.

The Federal Government has welcomed the decision, reiterating its commitment to continued engagement and reforms aimed at strengthening the Nigerian healthcare system.

For now, patients across the country can expect a gradual return to normalcy in government hospitals, though concerns remain over whether the agreements reached will be sustained.

Resident Doctors Resume Work as FG Reverses Allowance Decision

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