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Saudi-France diplomatic initiative moves Palestine closer to statehood

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The result of the vote on a resolution endorsing the New York Declaration is shown on screen during the UN General Assembly's 2nd plenary meeting on the Question of Palestine at the UN headquarters in New York on Sept. 12, 2025. (UN photo)

Saudi-France diplomatic initiative moves Palestine closer to statehood

 

142 nations on Friday backed a Saudi-French declaration at the UN General Assembly calling for an independent Palestinian state, signaling that Riyadh’s diplomatic push is mobilizing unprecedented global consensus for a two-state solution to the decades-old conflict.

The landmark vote to adopt the “New York Declaration,” which calls for a two-state solution without Hamas involvement, is the latest step in mounting international pressure on Israel to end its war in Gaza, which has killed more than 64,000 people, according to local health officials, injured tens of thousands, and created famine conditions amid a worsening humanitarian catastrophe.

French President Emmanuel Macron said the UN General Assembly’s adoption of the declaration shows that the international community is “charting an irreversible path towards peace in the Middle East.”

“Another future is possible. Two peoples, two states: Israel and Palestine, living side by side in peace and security,” he wrote in a post on X on Friday.

The Saudi Foreign Ministry welcomed the adoption of the declaration and said it “confirms the international consensus on moving forward toward a peaceful future in which the Palestinian people obtain their legitimate right to establish an independent state based on the 1967 borders, with East Jerusalem as its capital.”

The “New York Declaration,” the outcome of an international conference organized by Saudi Arabia and France in July at UN headquarters, called for a Gaza ceasefire, the release of all hostages, Hamas’ disarmament and the transfer of its weapons to the Palestinian Authority under international supervision, and the establishment of an independent Palestinian state.

It also addressed normalization between Israel and the Arab countries and proposed the deployment of a “temporary international stabilization mission” to Palestine, under the mandate of the UN Security Council, to support the Palestinian civilian population and the transfer of security responsibilities to the PA.

The vote now paves the way for a one-day UN conference on the two-state solution, co-chaired by Riyadh and Paris on Sept. 22, where a number of states including France, the UK, Canada, Belgium, and Australia promised to formally recognize the state of Palestine.

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Formally known as “The New York Declaration on the Peaceful Settlement of the Question of Palestine and the Implementation of the Two-State Solution,” the resolution passed on Friday with overwhelming support, with 142 countries voting in favor. Only 10, including Israel and its key ally the US, voted against, while 12 nations abstained.

The declaration, which embodied Saudi Arabia’s intensifying global efforts to push for a Palestinian state, was already endorsed by the Arab League and co-signed in July by 17 UN member states, including several Arab countries.

Friday’s outcome was condemned by the US and Israel. Israeli Foreign Ministry spokesman Oren Marmorstein denounced the declaration’s adoption as “disgraceful,” saying his country “utterly rejects” it and calling the UN General Assembly “a political circus detached from reality.”

Similarly, Morgan Ortagus, US deputy special envoy to the Middle East, condemned the UNGA’s action as “another misguided and ill-timed publicity stunt” that rewards Hamas and undermines diplomatic efforts to end the war in Gaza. She added that disarming Hamas and releasing hostages is the key to ending the war.

Hamas has said it will not agree to disarm unless a sovereign Palestinian state is established.

The growing calls for Palestinian statehood come as Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has continued to escalate the conflict. On Tuesday, he authorized airstrikes on Hamas targets in Qatar during a meeting weighing a US ceasefire proposal — a move which was widely condemned in the Middle East and beyond for undermining peace efforts and violating Qatar’s sovereignty.

Under his command, Israel has been pressing ahead with a major military offensive in Gaza City despite international outrage. On Thursday, a day before the UN vote, he vowed “there will be no Palestinian state” as he signed an agreement to push ahead with the controversial E1 settlement expansion plan that will split the West Bank, further undermining the potential for a Palestinian state.

Analysts warned that while the UN’s adoption of the declaration may not bring immediate changes on the ground without concrete international action, it underscores a strategic diplomatic defeat for Israel, even as it claims military victories.

Hani Nasira, an Egyptian writer, academic and political expert, believes the overwhelming backing for the declaration reflects the intensifying international rejection of the practices of Netanyahu’s right-wing government, along with the growing embarrassment this causes for the US as his key ally.

“Israel has lost its international image and opposition to Netanyahu’s government has increased both globally and at home. Those who support it now find themselves in deep embarrassment,” Nasira told Arab News.

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He said Netanyahu’s decision to persist appears unsustainable for Israeli citizens, the region and the world at large.

“The concern today is not only for Palestine, but the threat has spread to Gulf security. The latest attacks have undermined Qatar’s role as mediator and shaken Washington’s image as a reliable ally,” said Nasira, warning that Israel’s actions are destabilizing the region.

While Palestinian statehood is viewed as the solution, the prospect remains out of immediate reach.

Nasira said Israel’s continued aggression in the region, provocative rhetoric including Netanyahu’s vision of a “Greater Israel,” and the deep internal divisions among Palestinian factions pose a serious challenge to the peace plan.

He warned that the region is at a “turning point” that requires exploring realistic alternatives “without being dragged onto Netanyahu’s extremism that threatens not only the peace process but the entire region.”

If anything, Nasira said, Israel’s violations in Gaza highlight the need for a multipolar world order, rather than one dominated by the US, particularly under Donald Trump’s second presidency.

Israel’s major diplomatic defeat at the UN General Assembly mirrored a sharp shift in tone from several European nations toward its conduct in Gaza and the occupied territories.

Five European countries, including Spain, The Netherlands, and Ireland, have now banned all imports from illegal Israeli settlements, while EU institutions are calling for the suspension of trade portions of the EU-Israel Association Agreement and are considering sanctions.

Slovenia, Germany and Spain have begun imposing arms embargo on Israel. The groundswell of support for recognition of Palestine is also seen as a means of increasing pressure on Israel to end its war in Gaza, which was triggered by the Oct. 7, 2023, Hamas-led attack.

Nasira said the landmark vote also reflects Saudi Arabia’s growing diplomatic influence, both regionally and internationally, especially in relation to the Palestinian cause.

“Saudi Arabia’s influence draws on its global stature, economic clout, Islamic symbolism, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s prominence on the world stage, and a track record of the Kingdom’s balanced, effective diplomacy that resonates regionally and internationally,” Nasira told Arab News.

The Kingdom’s diplomatic efforts have been hailed by observers and analysts for reviving global momentum behind the two-state solution after years of diminished focus before the war in Gaza.

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The momentum built on the Saudi-led Arab Peace Initiative, adopted at the 2002 Arab League summit in Beirut, which proposed normalization between Arab states and Israel in exchange for a full Israeli withdrawal from occupied territories — including the West Bank, Gaza, and the Golan Heights — the creation of a Palestinian state with East Jerusalem as its capital, and a just resolution of the Palestinian refugee issue.

The “New York Declaration” was seen as bringing global consensus around that initiative, effectively positioning it as the foundation for renewed international dialogue on the two-state solution.

Since the Gaza war broke out, the Kingdom has led an international push to secure a ceasefire and lay the groundwork for lasting, sustainable peace in Palestine.

Over the past two years, Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal has championed the Kingdom’s diplomatic commitment by sponsoring international conferences, building broad alliances with partner nations, and providing critical funding for food and medical supplies to Palestinians in Gaza and the West Bank.

In September 2024, Prince Faisal announced the formation of the Global Alliance for the Implementation of the Two-State Solution, mobilizing 90 states with aims to end the longstanding Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

The Kingdom held follow-up meetings in Riyadh, Brussels and Oslo in the following months focusing on concrete action points identified by the participants.

That same month, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman ruled out a Saudi normalization deal with Israel without an “independent Palestinian state.”

These diplomatic efforts culminated in the Saudi-French UN conference in July, which sought to establish a clear political framework beyond vocal advocacy to end the Gaza war and press for recognition of a Palestinian state in line with UN resolutions.

The success of this initiative was highlighted by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in his Wednesday address before the Saudi Shoura Council, where he said “the international conference on implementing the two-state solution, held in New York, achieved unprecedented mobilization and reinforced global consensus” on the Arab Peace Initiative.

He said the Kingdom’s efforts have borne fruit in driving more countries to recognize Palestine and garnered increased international support for implementing a two-state solution, calling on other countries to follow suit.

Condemning Israel’s “crimes of starvation and forced displacement” in Gaza, he reiterated the Kingdom’s stance that “the land of Gaza is Palestinian, and the rights of its people are steadfast, not to be taken away by aggression or nullified by threats,” while emphasizing an unwavering support for Qatar following the Israeli attacks.

Now the region awaits the results of the emergency Arab-Islamic summit, hosted by Qatar on Sunday, to discuss a collective response to the Israeli attack on Doha.

Saudi-France diplomatic initiative moves Palestine closer to statehood

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Boris Johnson Caught in Russian Drone Strike Scare Near Poland Border

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Boris Johnson Caught in Russian Drone Strike Scare Near Poland Border
Former UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson

Boris Johnson Caught in Russian Drone Strike Scare Near Poland Border

Former British Prime Minister Boris Johnson was caught up in a major security scare involving a Russian drone attack after a passenger train was struck near Ukraine’s border with Poland, shortly after a diplomatic train carrying him and other European officials had passed through the area.

The incident occurred on Sunday, September 13, 2026, near Yahodyn in Ukraine’s Volyn region, about two kilometres from the Polish border.

Johnson was travelling from Kyiv after attending the Yalta European Strategy conference, where he joined other international political and security figures for discussions on the Russia-Ukraine war and European security.

He was aboard a diplomatic train carrying several prominent European figures, including former Swedish Prime Minister Carl Bildt, as the delegation travelled towards Poland.

The train reportedly passed through the Yahodyn area shortly before a Russian drone struck the locomotive of another passenger train.

The incident triggered heightened security measures in the area, although reports indicate that Johnson was not evacuated from the train and was not injured.

Ukraine’s state railway operator said the diplomatic train had departed the station earlier than scheduled because of security concerns.

A separate passenger train was subsequently targeted by a Russian drone near Yahodyn.

Railway officials said the drone was detected before the strike, allowing emergency procedures to be activated. The drone eventually hit the locomotive, but no casualties were reported.

The railway operator said there was a possibility that the diplomatic train carrying Johnson and other senior officials could have been the intended target. However, Ukrainian authorities have not conclusively established that the delegation was specifically targeted.

Another high-profile passenger in the area was former CIA Director David Petraeus, who was reportedly travelling separately and was also at Yahodyn around the time of the incident.

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The attack has attracted international attention because of its proximity to Poland, which is a member of NATO and shares a long border with Ukraine.

The strike occurred only about two kilometres from Polish territory, raising fresh concerns over the potential for Russia’s war against Ukraine to create security risks along NATO’s eastern flank.

Polish authorities heightened their monitoring of the border area following the attack but there was no immediate indication that the Russian drone entered Polish airspace.

The incident came as Russia launched another major wave of drone and missile attacks across Ukraine.

Ukrainian authorities reported hundreds of drones being used during the overnight assault, with several regions targeted.

The western part of Ukraine has increasingly become a target of Russian long-range attacks despite being located far from the main battlefield.

The country’s railway network has also remained a key target because of its importance in transporting civilians, military equipment, humanitarian supplies and international officials.

Ukraine has repeatedly accused Russia of deliberately targeting civilian infrastructure, while Moscow maintains that its attacks are directed at military and strategic facilities.

The latest strike also underscored the dangers faced by foreign politicians and diplomats travelling inside Ukraine.

Johnson has remained one of the strongest Western supporters of Ukraine since Russia launched its full-scale invasion in February 2022.

During his time as British prime minister, he developed close relations with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and strongly backed Western military and financial assistance to Kyiv.

Since leaving office, Johnson has continued to advocate greater military support for Ukraine and has repeatedly called for stronger measures against Russia.

Following the latest attacks, he renewed calls for increased air-defence assistance for Ukraine, arguing that Kyiv needs additional capabilities to protect its cities and critical infrastructure from Russian drones and missiles.

The incident also comes amid growing debate over the use of frozen Russian assets to support Ukraine’s defence and reconstruction.

Western governments have frozen hundreds of billions of dollars’ worth of Russian central bank assets since the invasion, although questions remain over the legal and financial implications of using the funds directly.

The security scare near Yahodyn is particularly significant because the area is an important transport corridor linking Ukraine with Poland and the wider European Union.

The railway route is regularly used by foreign delegations travelling to and from Kyiv, making it strategically important for Ukraine’s diplomatic engagement with Europe.

The latest attack has therefore raised concerns about the safety of the route as Russian strikes increasingly reach western Ukrainian infrastructure.

Despite the seriousness of the incident, Johnson was not reported to have been injured, and there was no indication that other members of the diplomatic delegation were harmed.

The circumstances surrounding the drone strike, including whether the diplomatic train was deliberately targeted, remain under investigation.

The incident nevertheless provides another indication of how the Russia-Ukraine conflict continues to pose security challenges well beyond the immediate front lines, particularly in areas close to NATO territory.

Boris Johnson Caught in Russian Drone Strike Scare Near Poland Border

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Houthis Launch Fresh Missile, Drone Strikes on Saudi Arabia

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Houthis Launch Fresh Missile, Drone Strikes on Saudi Arabia

Houthis Launch Fresh Missile, Drone Strikes on Saudi Arabia

Yemen’s Iran-aligned Houthi movement has launched a fresh missile and drone attack on Saudi Arabia, further escalating tensions as the group expands its military presence along Yemen’s Red Sea coast and moves closer to the strategically important Bab el-Mandeb Strait.

The Houthis said on Sunday that they had fired ballistic missiles and drones at the Sharurah military base in southern Saudi Arabia, claiming the attack targeted weapons depots and command-and-control facilities.

Houthi military spokesman Yahya Saree said the group used a large barrage of missiles and drones in the operation and claimed that the weapons struck their intended targets.

He described the attack as a response to continuing Saudi military operations against Houthi-controlled areas of Yemen and warned that further strikes deeper inside Saudi Arabia could follow if those operations continued. Saudi authorities had not immediately confirmed the Houthi claim concerning the Sharurah military base. (Anadolu Ajansı)

The latest claim came shortly after Saudi authorities reported that a projectile had landed in Al-Tuwal governorate in the Jazan region, injuring two people and damaging a mosque and other property.

Saudi Civil Defence said emergency teams responded to the incident and dealt with the damage caused by the projectile. The Jazan attack adds to a series of recent strikes on southern Saudi Arabia as the confrontation between the kingdom and the Houthis intensifies. (Al Jazeera)

The renewed attacks follow a much larger wave of Houthi missile and drone strikes on Saudi territory earlier in the week.

Saudi authorities said at least 73 people were injured in those attacks, which affected cities and economic facilities in the kingdom’s south, including Abha, Khamis Mushait, Jazan and Najran.

The attacks also disrupted operations at some Saudi energy facilities, with fires reported at several sites. The developments have raised fresh concerns about the security of the world’s largest oil exporter at a time when regional energy supplies are already under severe pressure. (Reuters)

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The latest escalation is occurring against the backdrop of a major Houthi offensive inside Yemen.

Houthi forces have rapidly advanced along the country’s Red Sea coast, capturing the strategically important port city of Mocha and moving towards the Bab el-Mandeb Strait.

Reuters reported that Houthi forces had also reached Perim Island, also known as Mayyun, in the Bab el-Mandeb, after Saudi-backed Yemeni government forces withdrew from the island. Houthi forces were also reported to have taken the mainland coastal town of Dhubab, which faces Perim. (Reuters)

The development is strategically significant because the Bab el-Mandeb Strait is one of the world’s most important maritime chokepoints.

The waterway connects the Red Sea with the Gulf of Aden and provides a major route for commercial vessels travelling between Asia, Europe and the Middle East.

Any sustained Houthi control or disruption of the waterway could therefore affect international shipping, energy supplies and global trade.

The threat is particularly serious because the Strait of Hormuz, on the opposite side of the Arabian Peninsula, is already severely disrupted by the wider conflict involving Iran and the United States.

The simultaneous pressure on both maritime corridors could create major challenges for global energy markets.

Reuters reported that the Houthi advance has already increased concerns over Saudi oil exports, while oil prices have risen sharply amid fears that the conflict could disrupt additional supply routes. (Reuters)

Saudi Arabia has increasingly relied on routes through the Red Sea to export crude after disruption around the Strait of Hormuz.

That makes the Houthi advance towards the Bab el-Mandeb particularly sensitive for Riyadh.

The Houthis have indicated that their maritime restrictions are focused on vessels linked to Saudi Arabia, while the group’s growing military presence around the strait has raised wider concerns about freedom of navigation.

The United Nations has warned that the developments in Yemen represent a potentially more dangerous phase of the conflict.

UN Special Envoy for Yemen Hans Grundberg told the Security Council that the Houthi advance towards the Bab el-Mandeb was creating serious concerns over navigation and the broader security situation.

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The Houthi movement has defended its operations as acts of self-defence and said its attacks would stop if attacks against Yemen ended.

Saudi Arabia, however, has accused the Houthis of deliberately targeting civilian and economic infrastructure and has vowed to protect its territory and vital national assets.

The current escalation is particularly significant because Saudi Arabia and the Houthis had largely avoided direct large-scale cross-border attacks following the 2022 UN-brokered truce.

That period of relative calm helped reduce violence along the Saudi-Yemeni border, although a comprehensive political settlement to Yemen’s war was never reached.

The latest fighting threatens to undo that progress.

The conflict also has a wider regional dimension because the Houthis are closely aligned with Iran, while Saudi Arabia remains a key US partner in the Gulf.

The United States has accused the Houthis of acting as an Iranian proxy, while Tehran has called for dialogue and rejected the idea that the Yemen conflict can be resolved through military action.

US President Donald Trump has meanwhile said the Houthis had contacted his administration and indicated that they wanted to avoid direct US involvement in Yemen. Trump has also spoken with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman amid the worsening regional crisis. (Reuters)

The latest Houthi advances have placed Washington in a difficult strategic position.

According to Reuters, the group’s growing presence around the Bab el-Mandeb could threaten another major international shipping route while US military resources are already stretched by the wider conflict with Iran. (Reuters)

For Saudi Arabia, the immediate challenge is preventing further missile and drone attacks on populated areas, military installations and energy infrastructure.

The kingdom has increased security measures around vulnerable locations and has repeatedly warned that it will defend its territory and strategic assets.

For international markets, however, the biggest concern is the possible impact on oil supplies and global shipping.

The Bab el-Mandeb is a crucial route for ships travelling through the Red Sea towards the Suez Canal. A prolonged disruption could force vessels to take longer routes around Africa, increasing fuel consumption, freight costs, insurance premiums and delivery times.

The latest developments are therefore being closely watched by shipping companies, energy traders and governments around the world.

The Houthi military advance along Yemen’s Red Sea coast has also displaced civilians and deepened concerns over the country’s already severe humanitarian crisis.

The renewed fighting threatens to create further displacement and make the delivery of humanitarian assistance more difficult.

For Saudi Arabia, the attacks represent the most serious direct Houthi threat in years.

For the wider region, the combination of Houthi attacks on Saudi Arabia, the group’s advance towards the Bab el-Mandeb, and continuing instability around the Strait of Hormuz could create a new and more dangerous phase of the Middle East conflict.

The immediate situation remains fluid, with the Houthis threatening further attacks while Saudi Arabia maintains its right to respond.

The latest missile and drone strikes therefore mark more than another exchange between Saudi Arabia and the Houthis. They are part of a rapidly expanding regional crisis with potential consequences for Middle East security, oil prices, maritime trade and global energy supplies.

Houthis Launch Fresh Missile, Drone Strikes on Saudi Arabia

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Sanders Urges Trump, Xi to Halt AI Race, Ban Superintelligence

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Sanders Urges Trump, Xi to Halt AI Race, Ban Superintelligence

Bernie Sanders is pushing for an international response to the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence, urging Donald Trump and Xi Jinping to discuss limits on the technology when the two leaders meet.

The US senator believes Washington and Beijing should work towards a treaty that would stop the development of artificial superintelligence and temporarily slow the advancement of increasingly powerful AI systems.

Sanders’ latest intervention comes amid a growing debate within the technology industry over whether AI development is moving faster than safety measures can keep up.

Dario Amodei, chief executive of Anthropic, recently called for companies to deliberately pace the development of frontier AI. He argued that increasingly capable systems could advance at a rate that makes them harder for humans to understand and control.

OpenAI CEO Sam Altman has backed Amodei’s call for stronger independent evaluation, while Elon Musk has also reiterated his long-standing concerns about the risks associated with advanced AI.

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Sanders said these warnings should prompt governments to act rather than leave decisions about the future of AI solely to technology companies.

His position is consistent with legislation he announced earlier this month alongside Representative Greg Casar. The proposed Ban Artificial Superintelligence Act would permanently prohibit superintelligent AI and impose a temporary pause on advanced AI development until safety rules are put in place.

The senator has pointed to recent AI-related cybersecurity incidents and concerns about self-improving systems as evidence of the need for stronger safeguards.

For Sanders, however, the issue goes beyond regulation of individual companies. He wants the US and China to cooperate internationally, arguing that a superintelligent system capable of operating beyond human control would pose a global risk regardless of where it was developed.

With Trump and Xi expected to discuss AI during their upcoming engagement, Sanders is pressing both governments to make the question of controlling advanced AI a priority.

Sanders Urges Trump, Xi to Halt AI Race, Ban Superintelligence

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