Business
CBN issues new forex guidelines on BDC transactions
CBN issues new forex guidelines on BDC transactions
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has introduced updated guidelines that allow licensed Bureaux de Change (BDCs) to directly acquire foreign exchange from Authorized Dealers.
This change is part of broader efforts to improve Nigeria’s foreign exchange (FX) market and align the naira’s value more closely with market realities.
Outlined in a CBN circular titled “Revised Guidelines for the Nigeria Foreign Exchange Market (NFEM)” and dated November 29, 2024, the new regulations represent a significant shift in policy governing the operations of BDCs.
The revised guidelines address multiple aspects of the FX market, including pricing mechanisms, interbank trading, compliance requirements, and reporting standards. Notably, the inclusion of BDCs in the official FX market marks a major development. For the first time in years, BDCs are now authorized to purchase FX directly from Authorized Dealers, though their transactions are subject to a monthly cap set by the CBN.
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“Bureaux de Change (BDCs) operators licensed under the revised guidelines (ref FPRD/DIR/PUB/CIR/002/010 issued on May 22, 2024) are permitted to buy foreign exchange from Authorised Dealers to meet their customer needs, subject to the aggregate monthly cap stipulated by the CBN,” the circular states.
Enhanced Monitoring and Compliance
All FX transactions involving BDCs must strictly adhere to licensing terms and high standards of ethical conduct, as outlined by the Nigerian FX Code. To improve transparency, the new framework mandates that BDCs submit daily transaction reports to the CBN using real-time reporting systems. Similarly, Authorized Dealers, such as commercial and merchant banks, are required to report transactions within 10 minutes through an API-enabled system.
Centralized Pricing Framework
FX pricing under the revised rules will be centralized via the Electronic Foreign Exchange Matching System (EFEMS). The CBN will publish daily rates to ensure all market participants, including BDCs, have access to standardized and reliable data. This system aims to reduce market distortions and improve access to FX for small businesses and individual customers.
Implications for BDC Operators
While the changes offer BDCs expanded access to FX, they also impose stricter regulatory oversight. Operators must adopt digital tools to ensure seamless and timely reporting. By adhering to these guidelines, BDCs are expected to better serve retail customers, foster market transparency, and contribute to a more efficient FX ecosystem.
CBN issues new forex guidelines on BDC transactions
Business
Imo Economic Summit: Aliko Dangote Vows to Become State’s Largest Investor
Imo Economic Summit: Aliko Dangote Vows to Become State’s Largest Investor
OWERRI — Africa’s richest man, Aliko Dangote, has assured Imo State Governor Hope Uzodimma that the Dangote Group is prepared to become one of the biggest investors in Imo State, reaffirming the conglomerate’s commitment to expanding its footprint in Nigeria.
Speaking on Thursday during the opening session of the Imo Economic Summit 2025, Dangote called on the state government to specify key sectors requiring investment, promising immediate action once directives are given.
Dangote, who described Governor Uzodimma as a long-time friend, commended him for fostering an enabling environment for business and economic growth in the state.
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“We will be one of your biggest investors in Imo. So please tell me the area to invest and we will invest,” he said.
The African industrialist also encouraged Nigerian entrepreneurs to focus on developing their home regions, stressing that sustainable economic growth cannot depend on foreign capital alone.
“What attracts foreign investors is a domestic investor. Africa has about 30 percent of the world’s minerals. We are blessed,” he noted.
Dangote further highlighted progress at the Dangote Refinery, announcing that the facility is on track to achieve a 1.4 million barrels-per-day production capacity, making it the largest single-train refinery in the world.
The assurance marks a significant boost for Imo State’s investment outlook as the government continues efforts to strengthen its economy and attract large-scale private sector participation.
Imo Economic Summit: Aliko Dangote Vows to Become State’s Largest Investor
Auto
Court of Appeal Affirms Ruling Barring VIO from Seizing Vehicles or Fining Motorists
Court of Appeal Affirms Ruling Barring VIO from Seizing Vehicles or Fining Motorists
The Court of Appeal, Abuja, on Thursday, upheld a previous Federal High Court judgment prohibiting the Vehicle Inspection Officers (VIO) and the Directorate of Road Traffic Services (DRTS) from confiscating vehicles or imposing fines on motorists without lawful authority.
A three-member panel of appellate justices, led by Justice Oyejoju Oyewumi, dismissed the appeal filed by the VIO, describing it as lacking merit and affirming the October 16, 2024 ruling of the high court.
The original suit, marked FHC/ABJ/CS/1695/2023, was filed by public interest lawyer Abubakar Marshal, who alleged that he was unlawfully stopped and had his vehicle confiscated by VIO officials at Jabi District, Abuja, on December 12, 2023. He contended that the action was a violation of his fundamental rights.
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Justice Nkeonye Maha of the Federal High Court had declared that no law empowers the VIO to stop, seize, impound, or fine motorists, and granted a perpetual injunction restraining the agency and its agents from further violating citizens’ freedom of movement, presumption of innocence, and right to own property.
The court held that only a court of competent jurisdiction can impose fines or sanctions on motorists. It further ruled that the actions of the Respondents violated Section 42 of the 1999 Constitution and relevant articles of the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights.
Although the applicant had sought N500 million in damages and a public apology, the court awarded him N2.5 million. Respondents included the Director of the Directorate of Road Traffic Services, the Abuja Area Commander, the team leader, and the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory.
The appellate court’s decision confirms that the VIO and DRTS cannot legally harass motorists, reinforcing citizens’ constitutional rights on the road.
Court of Appeal Affirms Ruling Barring VIO from Seizing Vehicles or Fining Motorists
Business
BREAKING: CBN Removes Cash Deposit Limits, Raises Weekly Withdrawal
BREAKING: CBN Removes Cash Deposit Limits, Raises Weekly Withdrawal
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has announced sweeping changes to its cash-handling regulations, removing all limits on cash deposits and increasing the weekly cash withdrawal limit across all channels to N500,000, up from N100,000.
The changes were detailed in a circular titled “Revised Cash-Related Policies,” issued to all banks and signed by Dr. Rita Sike, Director of the Financial Policy & Regulation Department.
According to the apex bank, the revised framework is part of ongoing efforts to reduce the rising cost of cash management, strengthen security, and address money laundering concerns linked to Nigeria’s heavy dependence on cash transactions. The CBN noted that previous cash-related policies were introduced to discourage excessive cash usage and promote electronic payment systems, but evolving realities necessitated an update.
Effective January 1, 2026, several major adjustments will take effect. The cash deposit limit has been completely removed, and charges on excess deposits have been scrapped. Weekly withdrawal limits have also been increased to N500,000 for individuals and N5 million for corporate entities, with withdrawals beyond these levels attracting prescribed excess charges.
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The special monthly authorisation, which previously allowed individuals to withdraw N5 million and corporates N10 million once a month, has been discontinued.
For ATM withdrawals, the daily limit remains N100,000 per customer, with a maximum of N500,000 weekly, forming part of the overall withdrawal limit applicable to all channels, including POS transactions.
Excess withdrawals above approved thresholds will attract fees of 3% for individuals and 5% for corporate customers, shared between the CBN and the operating bank in a 40:60 ratio.
Banks have also been instructed to load all currency denominations in ATMs. The cap on over-the-counter encashment of third-party cheques remains fixed at N100,000, and such payments will count toward the cumulative weekly withdrawal limit.
Furthermore, financial institutions are required to submit monthly compliance reports to supervisory departments, including the Banking Supervision Department, Other Financial Institutions Supervision Department, and Payments System Supervision Department.
The circular clarified that revenue-generating accounts of federal, state, and local governments, as well as accounts held by microfinance and primary mortgage banks, are exempt from the new rules. However, long-standing exemptions previously granted to embassies, diplomatic missions, and aid-donor agencies have now been removed.
BREAKING; CBN Removes Cash Deposit Limits, Raises Weekly Withdrawal
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