Education
Nigeria to Scrap Common Entrance Exam, Introduce Continuous Assessment Model
Nigeria to Scrap Common Entrance Exam, Introduce Continuous Assessment Model
The Federal Government has unveiled plans to abolish the Junior Secondary School Common Entrance Examination and replace it with a Learner Identification Number system aimed at tracking pupils throughout their educational journey and improving access to basic education across Nigeria.
The Minister of Education, Tunji Alausa, disclosed this during an interactive session with journalists in Lagos, explaining that the reform is part of broader efforts to modernise the education system and address gaps in student progression from primary to secondary school.
According to the minister, the proposed system will shift the country away from a single high-stakes entrance examination to a more continuous assessment-based framework, where pupils are evaluated over time based on their academic performance from primary school level.
“It will be replaced by Continuous Assessment, CA. The CA will reflect the performance of the pupil from primary one… even if a pupil is transferring from one school to another, he will take it along to his new school,” Alausa said.
The Federal Government also plans to introduce a unique Learner Identification Number for every child enrolled in school. This identifier will follow the pupil throughout their academic journey, making it easier for authorities to monitor enrolment, transitions, and dropouts across the country.
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The minister explained that the initiative is designed to improve data tracking, accountability, and planning within the education sector, while also helping to identify children who drop out of school early.
He noted that Nigeria currently faces a significant gap in school retention. Citing official figures, Alausa said the country has over 50,000 public primary schools with more than 23 million pupils, yet only a small fraction proceed to junior secondary school.
“Only a little over 3 million among those pupils move to the junior secondary school level… then the question is, where are the about 20 million not enrolled in our public secondary schools?” he asked.
The minister attributed the gap largely to limited access to secondary education, stressing that infrastructure deficits remain a major challenge. He called on state governments to invest more in building schools to accommodate the growing number of pupils.
“It is obvious that we cannot say our private schools accommodate all of them… there is need to build more schools,” he added, noting that discussions have already been held with the Nigeria Governors’ Forum to address the issue.
Alausa further stated that the new Learner Identification Number will allow education authorities to monitor students’ progression in real time. This means that if a child is expected to be in a particular class but is not enrolled, the system will flag it, enabling intervention.
“If somebody is expected to be in JSS class one and he is not there, we will be able to know the reason why he is not continuing his education,” he said.
The reform also aligns with broader efforts by the government to strengthen basic education, improve retention rates, and reduce the number of out-of-school children in Nigeria—an issue that has remained a major concern for policymakers and international education bodies such as the United Nations Children’s Fund.
In addition, the minister disclosed plans to revive and restructure the school feeding programme, with considerations to place it under the supervision of the Federal Ministry of Education to enhance oversight and effectiveness. The programme is expected to serve as an incentive to boost enrolment and retention in public schools.
Education stakeholders say the transition from a Common Entrance Examination to a continuous assessment and identification-based system could mark a major shift in Nigeria’s education policy. However, they also note that successful implementation will depend on robust data systems, adequate funding, teacher capacity, and collaboration between federal and state governments.
The proposed reforms are part of ongoing efforts to address structural challenges in Nigeria’s education sector, including low transition rates, infrastructure deficits, and limited access to quality schooling, which continue to affect millions of children nationwide.
If fully implemented, the Learner Identification Number system could provide a more efficient framework for tracking students, improving policy decisions, and ensuring that more Nigerian children complete their basic education.
Nigeria to Scrap Common Entrance Exam, Introduce Continuous Assessment Model
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Education
Teachers’ Union Demands Safe Rescue of Victims Before Schools Reopen in Oyo
Teachers’ Union Demands Safe Rescue of Victims Before Schools Reopen in Oyo
The Nigeria Union of Teachers (NUT) in Oyo State has declared that public schools across the state will remain closed until the government puts in place strong and verifiable security measures to protect both teachers and students following the recent mass abduction in Oriire Local Government Area.
The union said the decision followed the May 15 attack in which armed men invaded schools in parts of Oriire, abducting more than 40 students and teachers and killing at least two educators, an incident that has deepened fear and disrupted academic activities across the state.
The Oyo State chapter of the Nigeria Union of Teachers (Nigeria Union of Teachers) said the worsening insecurity forced its members to withdraw from classrooms indefinitely, warning that schools have become unsafe for both learners and educators. According to the union, the strike was not declared immediately after the attack. It said it initially engaged relevant authorities in hopes of a swift response but later concluded that the security situation had not improved enough to guarantee a safe return to classrooms.
Speaking in Ibadan, NUT Secretary, Mr. Olukayode Salami, said the reopening of schools now depends on two major conditions: the safe rescue of all abducted victims and the implementation of effective preventive security measures to stop future attacks. He said teachers would not return to classrooms until there is clear evidence of improved protection in vulnerable communities, especially in rural areas that have become frequent targets of attacks. Salami added that the emotional and psychological impact of the abduction has made it difficult for teachers to continue normal academic activities, noting that fear and panic have taken over many school environments.
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The union urged the government to urgently strengthen school security, especially in high-risk communities, stressing that educational institutions must no longer be treated as soft targets. It also called for increased security patrols, intelligence gathering, and joint operations involving conventional security agencies and local security groups to prevent further attacks. Salami stressed that the responsibility of protecting lives and property rests with the government, insisting that visible security presence is necessary to restore confidence among teachers, students, and parents.
The union disclosed that it has held several meetings with government officials and security stakeholders, leading to agreed action plans aimed at improving school safety across the state. However, it said it is still awaiting full implementation of these measures, particularly in vulnerable local government areas close to forested regions where recent attacks occurred.
As a result of the ongoing strike and security concerns, many schools in affected areas remain shut indefinitely, with no official timeline yet for reopening. Stakeholders have warned that academic activities may not resume fully until the government demonstrates clear commitment to securing schools and restoring public confidence. The union maintained that while schools cannot remain closed forever, safety must come before academic calendars.
Teachers’ Union Demands Safe Rescue of Victims Before Schools Reopen in Oyo
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