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US, Iran Nearing Peace Agreement, Pakistan Defence Minister

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Iran Rejects US Talks as Trump's Mixed Signals Deepen Hormuz Standoff
Iranian FM Abbas Araghchi and US President Donald Trump

US, Iran Nearing Peace Agreement, Pakistan Defence Minister

Pakistan’s Defence Minister Khawaja Muhammad Asif has stated that the United States and Iran are close to reaching “some sort of an arrangement,” pointing to renewed diplomatic momentum as Islamabad continues its mediating role between the two longstanding adversaries. Asif made the comments in an interview with Bloomberg News in Islamabad on Tuesday, saying recent signals indicated that Washington and Tehran were moving closer to a deal that could ease tensions in the Middle East. “Things are shaping up again in favor of a peace arrangement or a deal,” Asif said, adding that “the signals in the last two three days are that we are close to some sort of an arrangement.” His remarks come as Pakistani Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi is currently meeting Iranian leadership in Tehran as part of Islamabad’s renewed push for resolution of the standoff, particularly concerning the strategic Strait of Hormuz. A Pakistani government source told Anadolu Agency that Naqvi would share “some new proposals” with the Iranian leadership to resolve the impasse, though details of the proposals were not disclosed. Asif emphasised that a long-term peace agreement between the United States and Iran would be beneficial not only to both countries but to the broader Middle East region. He said the emerging signals were favourable to peace, but cautioned that further negotiations would be required before any agreement could be considered final. His remarks did not amount to an announcement of a completed deal, and there has been no official confirmation from Washington or Tehran that a final agreement has been signed.

The latest indications follow months of conflict and repeated diplomatic efforts aimed at securing a durable settlement. Pakistan has positioned itself as a potential bridge between Washington and Tehran, using its relations with both countries to support negotiations. In June 2026, Pakistan facilitated the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between the United States and Iran, with Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif signing as mediator. The MoU entered into force with immediate effect, with Iran agreeing to reopen the Strait of Hormuz and the United States committing to lift its naval blockade as a first step. However, subsequent talks stalled over disagreements on security guarantees and freedom of navigation through the strategic waterway, through which a fifth of global oil and liquefied natural gas flowed before the war. Pakistan’s National Assembly unanimously passed a resolution in June recognising the country’s efforts in facilitating the peace agreement, describing Pakistan as a “trusted and neutral mediator on the global stage.” The resolution appreciated the role played by PM Shehbaz Sharif, Deputy PM Ishaq Dar, Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi, and Field Marshal Syed Asim Munir in the negotiations. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif previously told parliament that Chief of Defence Forces Field Marshal Asim Munir had played “the most crucial role” in securing the peace agreement and had worked tirelessly over several months. Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian reportedly telephoned Sharif to thank Pakistan and specifically acknowledged Munir’s role.

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Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian said on August 8 that Iran would continue pursuing a “path of peace” with the United States under the MoU, but stressed that Tehran’s participation in negotiations would depend on Washington creating an atmosphere of trust. “We are determined to use the MoU as the basis provided that the United States lets go of the atmosphere of distrust it has created, and an atmosphere of trust is formed,” Pezeshkian said at a press conference. US Vice President JD Vance also acknowledged “some progress” in talks with Iran, telling Fox News that Washington is focused on maximizing the amount of oil and gas coming out of the Strait of Hormuz. Vance noted that Iranians and Gulf countries, particularly Oman, have been discussing how to ensure the safe flow of traffic through the waterway. A Qatari Foreign Ministry spokesperson said Tuesday that talks between Iran and Oman about reopening the Strait of Hormuz to some maritime shipping have reached an “advanced stage.” However, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said that reopening the strait would depend on other conditions, including “compensation” from the United States for “violating” the MoU.

Despite the diplomatic progress, Israel has explicitly rejected Pakistan’s involvement in regional peace efforts, citing deep-seated distrust. Israeli Ambassador to India, Reuven Azar, told ANI: “We don’t trust the Pakistanis. I think that their behaviour has been reprehensible, their approach towards Israel, the anti-Semitic remarks of their defence minister, etc.” The comments came after Pakistan’s Defence Minister Khawaja Asif made controversial remarks on social media in April 2026, labelling Israel as “evil” and a “curse for humanity,” and referring to the country as a “cancerous state.” Israel’s National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir also declared that Israel is not bound by the US-brokered agreement, stating: “Trump’s agreement does not bind us. Israel is not subject to the United States, and we are an independent and sovereign nation!”

The reported progress comes amid continuing regional tensions, with the US and Iran having exchanged military strikes in July 2026. A successful agreement could ease those tensions and create the basis for a longer-term diplomatic settlement between Washington and Tehran, though several significant obstacles remain. These include Israel’s opposition to Pakistan’s involvement and to the broader agreement, unresolved issues over Iran’s nuclear program, disagreements on security guarantees and freedom of navigation, and a lack of trust between the parties, with Iran demanding compensation from the US.

Asif said the emerging signals were favourable to peace, but further negotiations would be required before any agreement could be considered final. For now, however, there has been no indication from the United States or Iran that a final agreement has been signed, leaving the reported progress subject to further negotiations. Pakistan’s involvement has given Islamabad a prominent diplomatic role in the efforts, with Pakistani officials repeatedly expressing support for a negotiated settlement. The reported progress comes amid continuing regional tensions and wider concerns over the impact of the US-Iran confrontation on security and stability across the Middle East.

US, Iran Nearing Peace Agreement, Pakistan Defence Minister

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Iran Accuses US of Threatening Nuclear Scientists With $20m Reward

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Iran Accuses US of Threatening Nuclear Scientists With $20m Reward

Iran Accuses US of Threatening Nuclear Scientists With $20m Reward

Iran has called on the United Nations (UN) and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) to condemn a United States offer of up to $20 million for information about Iran’s nuclear programme, describing the initiative as a threat to its nuclear facilities, scientists and national security.

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi made the demand in a letter addressed to UN Secretary-General António Guterres, the President of the UN Security Council and IAEA Director-General Rafael Grossi.

In the letter, Araghchi described the American announcement as unacceptable and urged the three international officials to condemn it explicitly and unequivocally.

The United States, through the State Department’s Rewards for Justice programme, announced on November 6 that it was offering up to $20 million, alongside possible relocation, to anyone providing information about Iran’s nuclear programme.

The offer covers information relating to Iranian nuclear facilities, equipment, associated personnel, members of the scientific community and the movement of such individuals or materials.

The announcement was subsequently publicised by the US Central Command (CENTCOM).

Araghchi accused Washington of encouraging clandestine intelligence gathering against Iran, warning that the initiative could expose nuclear scientists and technical personnel to assassination, sabotage and other security threats.

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He argued that seeking confidential information about nuclear installations under IAEA safeguards could undermine the credibility, independence and integrity of the international agency’s monitoring system.

According to the Iranian foreign minister, it would be unreasonable to expect normal implementation of nuclear safeguards when facilities, personnel and sensitive information were allegedly exposed to threats of attacks and sabotage.

Araghchi also invoked Article IV of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), which recognises the right of countries to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes in accordance with their international obligations.

He urged the UN Secretary-General and Security Council to draw the international community’s attention to what he described as the implications of the American initiative for global peace and security.

The Iranian government also asked the IAEA chief to take measures to protect confidential information obtained during nuclear inspections from disclosure, misuse or exploitation for intelligence purposes.

Araghchi further requested that Grossi bring the matter before the IAEA Board of Governors and consider appropriate institutional measures to address the concerns raised by Tehran.

The dispute comes amid heightened tensions between Washington and Tehran over Iran’s nuclear activities, sanctions and the ongoing military confrontation involving the United States and Israel.

The US government has maintained that preventing Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons remains a major security objective, while Tehran has consistently insisted that its nuclear programme is intended for peaceful purposes.

The latest $20 million reward offer has added another dimension to the disagreement, with Iran arguing that the initiative threatens its sovereignty and the safety of personnel working in its nuclear sector.

Iran Accuses US of Threatening Nuclear Scientists With $20m Reward

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US Lawmakers to Hold Fresh Hearing on Nigeria’s Insecurity, Christian Killings

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US Lawmakers to Hold Fresh Hearing on Nigeria’s Insecurity, Christian Killings

US Lawmakers to Hold Fresh Hearing on Nigeria’s Insecurity, Christian Killings

The United States Congress is set to hold another congressional hearing on Nigeria’s security crisis, with lawmakers expected to examine attacks on Christian communities, the Federal Government’s response and the worsening insecurity in the country’s Middle Belt.

The hearing, scheduled for Thursday, November 12, 2026, will be convened by the House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on Africa and chaired by Republican Congressman Chris Smith.

Titled “One Year Later: Assessing Nigeria’s Efforts to Protect Christians and Secure the Middle Belt,” the session will assess the Nigerian government’s efforts to protect vulnerable communities, prevent religious violence and bring perpetrators of attacks to justice.

According to a statement from Smith’s office, lawmakers will examine violence attributed to extremist organisations, including Boko Haram and armed groups accused of targeting Christian communities.

The hearing will also consider the Nigerian government’s efforts to curb attacks against Christians and non-radical Muslim communities, as well as possible measures the United States could take to encourage greater protection of vulnerable populations.

Smith, who represents New Jersey, said the session would be his 14th congressional hearing on the persecution of Christians in Nigeria.

The proceedings will feature two panels of witnesses, including senior officials of the US Department of State and representatives of international religious freedom and policy organisations.

The first panel will feature Frank Garcia, Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs, and Riley Barnes, Assistant Secretary of State for Democracy, Human Rights and Labour.

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The second panel will include Nina Shea, Senior Fellow and Director of the Centre for Religious Freedom at the Hudson Institute; Ryan Brown, Chief Executive Officer of Open Doors US; and Oge Onubogu, Director and Senior Fellow of the Africa Programme at the Centre for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS).

The hearing will begin at 11am Washington time, equivalent to 5pm Nigerian time, at the Rayburn House Office Building in Washington, DC. It will also be streamed live on YouTube.

The planned congressional session comes amid renewed scrutiny of Nigeria’s security and human rights record by the administration of US President Donald Trump and American lawmakers.

In November 2025, Trump redesignated Nigeria as a Country of Particular Concern (CPC) over allegations of severe violations of religious freedom, particularly attacks on Christian communities.

The designation, made under the International Religious Freedom Act of 1998, applies to countries the US government considers to have engaged in or tolerated particularly severe violations of religious freedom.

Nigeria was previously designated a Country of Particular Concern in December 2020 during Trump’s first administration but was removed from the list in November 2021 under former President Joe Biden.

The renewed designation intensified diplomatic discussions between Washington and Abuja over the protection of religious communities and Nigeria’s response to persistent insecurity.

The United States also conducted military strikes against Islamic State-linked targets in northwestern Nigeria on December 25, 2025, as part of counterterrorism operations.

Trump said the operation was directed at militants responsible for attacks on Christians, although the Nigerian government has maintained that the country’s security challenges cannot be explained solely through religious persecution.

The Federal Government has repeatedly rejected claims that Nigeria’s insecurity amounts to a systematic campaign against Christians, arguing that terrorism, banditry, kidnapping, farmer-herder clashes and communal violence affect Nigerians across religious and ethnic backgrounds.

The security situation remains particularly challenging in parts of the Middle Belt, including Benue and Plateau states, where repeated attacks have resulted in deaths, displacement and destruction of communities.

Armed groups, communal tensions, disputes over land and farming resources, and the activities of criminal networks have contributed to the violence.

The humanitarian consequences have also extended beyond Nigeria’s borders, with thousands of people fleeing attacks and seeking refuge in neighbouring countries.

The latest hearing is expected to provide American lawmakers with an opportunity to question government officials and other witnesses about the scale of the violence, measures taken to protect civilians and the effectiveness of existing security cooperation between both countries.

It will also examine possible diplomatic and policy measures Washington could pursue to encourage accountability and prevent further attacks.

Although the hearing is not a judicial determination of allegations against the Nigerian government, its discussions and recommendations could influence future congressional scrutiny and US policy towards Nigeria.

The proceedings come at a sensitive time in relations between both countries, as Nigeria continues to seek international cooperation in tackling terrorism and other security threats.

US Lawmakers to Hold Fresh Hearing on Nigeria’s Insecurity, Christian Killings

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UK Councillor Gets 150 Hours Community Service Over ‘Melt Nigerians’ Post

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UK Councillor Gets 150 Hours Community Service Over ‘Melt Nigerians’ Post

UK Councillor Gets 150 Hours Community Service Over ‘Melt Nigerians’ Post

A United Kingdom court has convicted a suspended Reform UK councillor, Glenn Gibbins, over a Facebook post suggesting that Nigerians living in his town should be melted down and used to fill potholes.

Gibbins, 66, who represents the Hylton Castle ward on Sunderland City Council, was found guilty of sending a grossly offensive message following a trial at South Tyneside Magistrates’ Court on Monday, November 9, 2026.

District Judge Zoe Passfield sentenced him to a 12-month community order, including 150 hours of unpaid work.

He was also ordered to pay £650 in court costs and a £114 victim surcharge, bringing his total financial penalty to £764.

The controversial Facebook post was published in March 2024, more than two years before Gibbins was elected to Sunderland City Council.

In the post, he complained about the number of Nigerians in the town and suggested that they should be melted down and used to fill potholes.

The message became public after the campaign group Hope Not Hate examined his social media history ahead of the May 2026 local government elections.

Despite the controversy, Gibbins won the Hylton Castle ward election with 1,295 votes under the Reform UK platform.

The party initially suspended him after the post emerged but later reinstated him following an internal disciplinary process, reportedly issuing him a final written warning.

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However, he was suspended again after police charged him in July 2026.

During the trial, Gibbins admitted making the post but insisted that it was intended as a joke and should not be taken literally.

He told the court that he had consumed a couple of cans of beer on the night he published the message and had initially attempted to share a similar post written by someone else.

When that failed, he said he typed the message himself and published it on his public Facebook account.

Describing his intention, he maintained that it was a tongue-in-cheek remark rather than a serious threat against Nigerians.

However, prosecutors argued that the statement was grossly offensive and dehumanising because it portrayed Nigerians as people who could be exterminated and reduced to materials for road construction.

Delivering her verdict, Judge Passfield rejected the councillor’s explanation, saying the post specifically targeted Nigerians as an ethnic group and reduced their status as human beings to that of materials used to fill potholes.

She said the comment was neither a genuine political argument nor part of a wider discussion about immigration.

The judge also considered Gibbins’ right to freedom of expression under Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights but concluded that the post was not a genuine expression of political views.

The court heard that the publication caused considerable distress among Nigerians living in Sunderland.

Godwin Ejeh, a leader in the Nigerian community, told the court that the post created fear among residents, particularly over their safety and that of their children.

He said the controversy prompted an emergency meeting within the community and a protest outside Sunderland City Hall, where Nigerians demanded an apology from the councillor.

Ejeh, who also contested a council seat under the Liberal Democrats during the May elections, denied suggestions that the matter was being used for political purposes.

He maintained that the issue was about human dignity and the safety of Nigerians living in the area.

Gibbins’ defence lawyer, Adam King, described the Facebook post as an unpleasant and unfunny joke, while raising concerns about the boundaries of freedom of expression.

The court was also told that Gibbins had no previous criminal convictions and had not committed any further offence since publishing the message in 2024.

Following the conviction, his legal team indicated that it intended to appeal the verdict at the Crown Court.

The case has attracted attention among Nigerians at home and abroad, particularly amid concerns about discrimination, xenophobia and the treatment of Nigerian communities in foreign countries.

 

UK Councillor Gets 150 Hours Community Service Over ‘Melt Nigerians’ Post

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