International
Syrian rebels take control of half of Aleppo, observers say
Syrian rebels take control of half of Aleppo, observers say
Rebel forces in Syria have taken control of “half” of the country’s second-largest city, Aleppo, according to the UK-based monitoring group Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR).
SOHR said 277 people – including more than 20 civilians – have been killed since the offensive started on Wednesday.
The offensive is the largest against the Syrian government in years and the first time rebels fighting the forces of President Bashar al-Assad have reached Aleppo since being forced out by the army in 2016.
Aleppo’s airport and all roads leading into the city have been closed, military sources told Reuters news agency.
The rebels were able to capture “half of Aleppo” without meeting significant resistance, SOHR director Rami Abdel Rahman told AFP news agency early on Saturday.
There “has been no fighting, not a single shot was fired, as regime forces withdrew”, he added.
Earlier on Friday, government forces said they had regained positions in a number of towns in Aleppo and Idlib provinces, following the offensive launched by HTS and allied factions on Wednesday.
Video posted on a channel affiliated with the Islamist militant group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) appears to show rebel fighters in vehicles inside the city.
BBC Verify has geolocated the footage to a western suburb of Aleppo.
More than half a million people have been killed in the civil war that erupted after the government cracked down on pro-democracy protests in 2011.
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An array of armed groups opposed to the Assad government – including jihadists – took advantage of the turmoil to seize swathes of territory.
The Syrian government – with help from Russia and other allies – later retook most the areas it had lost.
Idlib, the last remaining opposition stronghold, is mostly controlled by HTS, but Turkish-backed rebel factions and Turkish forces are also based there.
Syrian and Russian planes carried out 23 air strikes near Idlib on Friday, according to SOHR.
The UK-based monitoring group, which uses a network of sources on the ground in Syria, said four civilians were killed and 19 others were injured in the Russian strikes.
Russia’s military said it had bombed “extremist forces”, according to Russian news agencies.
Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov expressed his support for “the government of Syria to quickly restore order” and said the country’s sovereignty was under attack.
On Friday, a statement posted on a rebel-affiliated channel said: “Our forces have begun entering the city of Aleppo.”
Videos verified by the BBC show armed men running in a street about seven kilometres (4.3 miles) from Aleppo’s medieval citadel in the centre of the city.
Another clip verified by the BBC showed large groups of people carrying luggage walking away from an area near Aleppo University. That video was recorded 3km away from a location where HTS-affiliated media claim rebel forces have entered the city.
Aleppo resident Sarmad told AFP he could hear “the sounds of missiles and artillery shelling around the clock”.
“We’re scared that war will break out and we’ll be displaced from our homes again,” the 51-year-old said.
The UN’s deputy regional humanitarian co-ordinator for Syria, David Carden, said he was deeply alarmed by the impact of the escalating hostilities on civilians.
“Relentless attacks over the past three days have claimed the lives of at least 27 civilians, including children as young as eight years old”, he said.
Fighting in Idlib had largely wound down since 2020, when Turkey and Russia, Syria’s key ally, brokered a ceasefire to halt a push by the government to retake the province.
But on Wednesday HTS and its allies said they had launched their offensive to “deter aggression”, accusing the government and allied militias of escalation in the region.
It came as the Syrian government and its allies were preoccupied with other conflicts.
In neighbouring Lebanon, an Israeli military campaign has devastated the Iran-backed Hezbollah movement, whose fighters helped turned the tide of the Syrian civil war.
Israel has also stepped up its air strikes inside Syria on targets linked to Iran and Iran-backed groups.
Syrian rebels take control of half of Aleppo, observers say
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International
Two Arrested in London Over Suspected Links to Iran Intelligence
Two Arrested in London Over Suspected Links to Iran Intelligence
LONDON — British counter-terrorism police have arrested two people in London over suspected involvement in activities linked to Iran’s foreign intelligence service, in an ongoing national security investigation.
The Metropolitan Police said a 42-year-old woman was arrested at a residential address in north London, while a 60-year-old man was arrested at a property in north-west London on Wednesday, September 9.
Both suspects were arrested on suspicion of an offence under Section 3 of the UK National Security Act 2023, which covers assisting a foreign intelligence service.
Police said the investigation is linked to Iran, but have not disclosed the specific activities the two suspects are alleged to have carried out.
The arrests followed searches conducted by officers from Counter Terrorism Policing London at residential properties in north-west London on June 24.
According to the police, investigators continued their enquiries after the June searches, eventually leading to Wednesday’s arrests.
A third residential property in north-west London was also searched on Wednesday after the two suspects were arrested.
The two suspects were taken to a London police station for questioning and were later released on bail under strict conditions. Police said they are expected to return at a date in late October.
The Metropolitan Police stressed that the investigation is not connected to a series of incidents and attacks earlier this year targeting venues and buildings linked to Jewish and Iranian communities across London.
The force also said the investigation has no connection with activities or events associated with the upcoming High Holy Days period.
Commander Helen Flanagan, head of Counter Terrorism Policing London, said the arrests should not be interpreted as evidence of an immediate threat to the wider public.
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“We do not believe there to be any imminent threat to the wider public in connection with this matter,” Flanagan said.
She said British authorities had recorded an increase in activity relating to national security and state threats over the past year, adding that the latest investigation formed part of efforts to identify and disrupt potentially hostile activity.
Flanagan also urged members of the public to remain vigilant and report anything they consider suspicious, while noting that the UK’s overall terrorism threat level remains severe.
The arrests come amid increased scrutiny by British authorities of suspected foreign state activity in the UK, including allegations that foreign intelligence services have attempted to use individuals inside Britain to conduct surveillance or support other activities.
The National Security Act 2023 strengthened Britain’s legal framework for dealing with espionage, foreign interference and other national-security threats. Under Section 3, assisting a foreign intelligence service can constitute a criminal offence when the conduct meets the requirements set out in the legislation.
The latest investigation follows other cases involving suspected Iranian intelligence activity in Britain.
In March, British counter-terrorism police arrested four men in a separate investigation into suspected assistance to an Iranian foreign intelligence service. That investigation reportedly involved allegations of surveillance targeting locations and individuals connected to London’s Jewish community.
British authorities have repeatedly expressed concern over alleged attempts by Iranian intelligence services to conduct operations against people and organisations in the UK.
However, police have made clear that the September arrests are separate from the earlier incidents involving Jewish and Iranian communities in London.
The two people arrested in the latest investigation have not been charged, and the allegations against them have not been tested in court.
Their arrest does not amount to a finding of guilt, and they remain entitled to due process as the investigation continues.
The Metropolitan Police said officers would continue their enquiries as they examine evidence gathered during the searches and subsequent investigative work.
Two Arrested in London Over Suspected Links to Iran Intelligence
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International
$100 Crude Returns: Escalating US-Iran War Strains Global Maritime Chokepoints
World oil markets entered dangerous territory on Wednesday as Brent crude breached the symbolic $100 per barrel barrier amid mounting fears of sustained supply shocks in the Middle East. With the clash between the United States and Iran now stretching into its seventh month, commercial energy traders are growing increasingly convinced that diplomatic efforts have stalled and that physical barrels could become harder to move out of the Gulf.
Brent crude serves as the premier global benchmark because it sets the pricing baseline for roughly two-thirds of the world’s internationally traded oil contracts. Sourced from the North Sea, its light, sweet quality and direct access to deepwater marine terminals make it easy to refine and ship anywhere in the world. When Brent moves, it immediately resets the price tag for physical cargoes and national crude streams from West Africa to the Middle East, making its climb past $100 a direct trigger for broader global price shifts.
The immediate catalyst for the rally came from fresh exchanges in the Persian Gulf and surrounding transit hubs. Iran announced a retaliatory strike on a U.S. facility in Jordan following American operations against Iranian naval assets in the Strait of Hormuz. Adding to the market alarm, Iranian authorities declared commercial oil tankers near Kuwait and Bahrain to be potential targets, effectively freezing merchant shipping confidence across the waterway.
Alternative export pathways offer little immediate relief. Saudi efforts to bypass the blocked Strait of Hormuz by redirecting crude toward the Red Sea have collided with renewed military strikes by Houthi forces targeting energy installations around the Bab al-Mandab strait. With both primary and fallback shipping lanes compromised, the flow of crude faces its most severe maritime disruption in years.
Beyond the energy trade, triple-digit crude threatens to undo recent progress against global inflation. Central banks worldwide are facing renewed pressure to keep borrowing costs elevated to prevent higher transport and production bills from embedding into retail prices. The prospect of persistent inflation and high interest rates pulled down major equity indices in the United States and Europe, overshadowing selective gains in Asian tech sectors.
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International
Truly Depraved Rapist Jailed for 17 Years After Violent Attack on Woman
A 24-year-old Nigerian national, Gift Oladele, dragged a young woman into woodland and violently raped her has been jailed for 17 years after a judge described his actions as “truly depraved”.
Gift Oladele carried out the attack in Wrexham, North Wales, in September last year after approaching the victim, who was 19 at the time, as she walked home from a night out.
Oladele was convicted of rape and sexual assault at Mold Crown Court in March. He was sentenced on Thursday.
How the Attack Happened
The court heard that Oladele approached the woman and her friends outside a takeaway in Wrexham city centre. He initially appeared friendly and flirtatious before offering to walk home with her.
According to prosecutor James Coutts, Oladele accompanied the woman until they reached an isolated area, where he grabbed her by the mouth and forced her into the woods.
He then carried out a violent rape.
“She described being terrified,” Coutts told the court. “She did what she thought she needed to do to get through the attack.”
Oladele threatened to find and harm the victim if she reported the rape. He also threatened to take photographs of her and post them online.
Despite the threats, the woman returned home and immediately told her parents, who contacted the police.
Oladele was arrested the following day at his cousin’s home in Wrexham. Officers said he had attempted to hide a mobile phone, which contained searches relating to sexual attacks.
The court heard that Oladele had a “fascination in forced sexual abuse and rape” and that he appeared to be acting out a fantasy shown in the videos he had searched for.
Victim Describes Lasting Trauma
In a victim impact statement, the woman told the court that she continued to wake up from nightmares in which Oladele had tracked her down.
“I’m petrified,” she said.
She also described taking medication to prevent HIV infection after the assault and suffering long-term emotional and psychological effects.
“I feel ashamed, and somehow damaged, since what he did to me,” she said.
“The emotional impact has been very significant.
“I can’t go anywhere on my own anymore.
“I feel unsafe.”
Judge Simon Mills praised the woman for her courage during and after the attack.
“You showed exceptional courage during the incident and afterwards,” he told her.
Previous Conviction and Deportation Appeal
At the time of the Wrexham attack, Oladele was already on bail over another rape allegation in Manchester dating from November 2024.
He had also been jailed in 2022 for a sexually motivated attack.
The court heard that Oladele was later due to be deported to Nigeria but successfully challenged the decision on human rights grounds.
An immigration tribunal judge described the deportation case as “finely balanced”, acknowledging the seriousness of Oladele’s previous offence and the public interest in deporting foreign criminals.
However, the tribunal also considered his ties to the United Kingdom, where he had grown up, and the consequences of relocating to Nigeria.
The Home Office made two attempts to appeal the decision, but both appeals were rejected.
Judge Calls Defendant Dangerous
During sentencing, The Judge described Oladele’s actions as “truly depraved”.
“You subjected her to a terrible violation,” he said.
“You are a dangerous offender.”
The judge said Oladele posed an exceptionally high risk of harm to young women and had shown “absolutely no remorse whatsoever”.
The Home Office described the case as horrific and said Oladele’s imprisonment was the right outcome.
The victim’s account has highlighted not only the brutality of the attack but also the lasting fear and emotional damage that sexual violence can cause long after the offender has been convicted.
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