Health

How mothers induce obesity in their babies with ‘organic weight gain foods’

Published

2 years ago

November 30, 2024

How mothers induce obesity in their babies with ‘organic weight gain foods’

Ever imagined growing up to be obese and struggling with your weight because your mother likes chubby babies? Mrs Adetoyin, a 35-year-old mother of twins, was all smiles as she watched her two chubby babies waddling around. She believes that many mothers want chubby babies to make the point that their babies are good-looking and even called the popular nick-name “orobo” as an indication that they are well fed, hence the decision to artificially induce their babies’ foods to increase their sizes.

Adetoyin said: “This is peculiar to our society where we celebrate chubby babies! As a matter of fact many mothers do not believe a baby can be overweight or obese.

“They actually say of such babies in local dialect: “Omo yen lomi lara, pelu eke re” loosely translated as “the baby is well-endowed with chubby cheeks”.

Overweight and obesity are defined as abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that presents a risk to health. Just like adults, babies come in various sizes and shapes. According to health practitioners, babies should ideally weigh about 2,500g or more at birth. Birth weight is a vital indicator of foetal and neonatal health.

For many babies, this is natural baby fat that will begin to shed as he or she becomes more mobile. But there is growing concern about inducing obesity among babies, which could be a precursor for being overweight or obese later in life. Every baby grows at their own rate. Keep in mind that a baby may not gain weight or grow every week.

The factors that are known to influence a baby’s weight at birth include duration of pregnancy and maternal characteristics like age, parity (the number of times a woman has given birth) and illness, as well as adverse environmental exposures.

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As a first-time mother, Mrs. Nkem relieved her experience with breastfeeding her baby, but for her, the breastfeeding process was uncomfortable. Worried that her baby might not be getting enough to eat, Mrs. Nkem decided to induce the baby’s diet with Cyproheptadine hydrochloride, not knowing it could be unhealthy for her baby’s health and nutrition.

Some local mothers use cyproheptadine known in local parlance as maa wu (get swollen) to ensure their babies are fat. The drug is not meant for that purpose yet used by many mothers because it has an “appetite-stimulating” side-effect.

Cyproheptadine hydrochloride, a first-generation antihistamine, has shown weight gain in patients as it has appetite stimulation properties. Medically, a user is required to consult a doctor and get a prescription if there’s a need to increase one’s appetite. But practitioners have advised against consuming cyproheptadine for this purpose without a prescription.

Today, the quest by many mothers to get what they describe as the near-perfect weight gain for their babies is fueling a fast-growing organic weight gain industry with medical practitioners warning that this could lead to a surge in cases of obesity in no distant future.

Obesity has emerged as one of the most serious public health concerns worldwide. Recent estimates suggest that more than 500 million adults are obese worldwide, and nearly four million individuals die annually due to high body mass index (BMI).

Excess BMI is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease (mainly heart disease and stroke), diabetes, musculoskeletal disorders (especially osteoarthritis – a highly disabling degenerative disease of the joints), and some cancers (including endometrial, breast, ovarian, prostate, liver, gallbladder, kidney, and colon). The risk for these non-communicable diseases increases with increase in BMI.

In the 2021 Global Nutrition report, data from Nigeria shows how much progress the country has made towards achieving the global nutrition targets. Of the 13 targets, Nigeria has made ‘some progress’ in achieving four targets while the country is reported to be ‘off-course’ on seven targets.

It is estimated that 15.7% of adult women (aged 18 years and above) and 5.9% of adult men are obese. However, the prevalence of obesity in Nigeria is lower than the regional average of 20.7% for women and 9.2% for men.

Enter organic weight gain for babies

Globally, majority of overweight children are from high income countries. But some low income countries are starting to have problems with overweight. Many obese children become obese adults especially if one or both parents are obese.

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Recently, the so-called “organic” weight-gain pap for babies sparked outrage and deep concern among Nigerians, urging the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) to probe the food product. The product, which promises miraculous weight gain for infants, has been subjected to strong scrutiny by medical practitioners who have found them harmful to babies’ nutrition and growth.

The social media blogosphere is rife with different e-vendors springing up and offering all kinds of services including ‘organic’ skin lightening options for babies, weight gain for babies and many others

To many of these organic weight gain makers, it does not matter the ingredients of the food or pap, they already have an army of prospective customers who are easily swayed by pictures and visuals of before and after moments of alleged patrons of their products.

But investigations revealed that while some of these products give immediate solution to the weight problems their clients may have, they sometimes do more harm than good in the long run.

These sellers post babies weight transformation on their social media handles including Instagram and TikTok, prompting their fans to enquire about the products they applied and thus pushing many of such fans into the hands of these online organic weight gain makers. The experience has left many of them with regrets.

The term “organic” refers to how certain foods are produced. Recent epidemiological studies have explored the association between organic food consumption and the risk of obesity. Nutritionally, organic induced meals significantly impact on one’s growth and health.

Pap, also widely known as akamu, is a traditional West African food made from fermented grains. It is a staple in many cultures, valued for its versatility and nutritional benefits. It is similar to porridge and can be made from various grains like corn, millet, or sorghum.

Pap is particularly beneficial for nursing mothers and babies. It is believed to aid in breast milk production and provides a digestible food source for infants.

While it is beneficial, mothers are usually advised to always consult with their pediatricians before introducing new foods to their baby’s diet, especially when adding any other supplements, to which some children may be allergic. The primary concern is the overall nutritional balance of a baby’s diet.

How the product which is marketed as an “organic” solution to help babies gain weight bypassed NAFDAC’s certification remains a mystery to many Nigerians who have called for prompt action.

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Just like there are problems and diseases associated with under-nutrition or the typical malnutrition, there are problems and diseases the over-nourished/overweight children also have to deal with as the paediatric endocrinologists have unravelled. These overweight and obese children are prone to hypertension and diabetes even from childhood.

Mrs. Shakirah queried: “Ever wondered why there is an obsession with chubby babies? There is this issue of unnecessary worry by mothers because their babies are “not gaining weight” “looking lean” “skinny” “not chubby” “not fat enough” “always dropping (weight)” “not looking like other children” or “cannot see the food he is eating on him or her”.

“A petite cute baby is automatically under-fed to everyone. Different kinds of advice start coming in. Hence, weight gain pap for babies.”

For and against babies’ weight gain

Obsession with weight gain in babies appears to be gaining more traction. For some, it is more like “a trial will convince you”. Observation by The Nation on one of the vendor’s TikTok page revealed that some mothers in the comment section were drooling for babies’ weight gain, while others gave a sharp contrast.

Childhood overweight and obesity has been associated with serious health problems and risk of premature illness and death later in life. Uncontrolled child overweight and obesity can lead to all the health complications that can be noted in an adult.

Genius Hawalh lamented: “You see these new generation mothers who should have been in such or something? They are cancerous to now and the future. They misplace priorities effortlessly. And to the poison sellers, may VDM reason your matter, individually.”

For Onigbajo Toyin, it is a sad development.

She said: “This is so sad! There are more parents like this out there. Homemade food is meant for healthy growth, not questionable weight gain like this!

“This knocks down the work some of us are doing to promote homemade food for children.”

Chinedu Mpamugo: “Having an extremely big infant is not a ‘flex’ as some think. What you need is a healthy child, not an obese one.

“Infant obesity poses a short and long-term problem, with risk of chronic diseases later in life. It’s worse when you have to give special products for weight gain.”

Amaka Ohiri argued: “They don’t know the future health risks they are exposing their babies to. Why would a “so-called” mother feed a four-month-old with a weight gain pap? What happened to her breakfast milk? If she’s not lactating, what happened to age appropriate breast milk substitutes (baby milk)?”

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Ngene Akpa said: “The drugs they use in fattening pigs is what they put in the pap and some mothers administer it directly to their kids. I always say men should get actively involved to monitor what is happening.”

Mr. Ogochukwu lamented: “This is the most use*less era. Our parents of old used more organic nutritional products to grow us. The Gen z girls of now want it quick, using lots of processed chemical mixtures to feed their kids.”

Mr. Ejikem advised: “Men, please be involved in whatever your wives are doing to your kids. Only mentally deranged couples will buy weight gain pap for babies.

“Genetically, two slim people shouldn’t be having Orobo. These are the same people that bleach children.”

In response to the concerns raised about the product marketed as Pems Organic Weight Gain Pap, the seller issued a statement on her TikTok account, @purely_organicc.

In the statement, she maintained that her product is made from entirely natural ingredients, which she said are properly sorted, washed and dehydrated before production.

The statement reads in part: “I do not use any form of artificial content in my product; they are natural ingredients.

“Here are the ingredients I use: oats, sorghum, millet, tiger nut, cashew nut, soya beans, dried plantains, millet, date, crayfish and groundnut, all of which are properly sorted, washed, and dehydrated before production.”

She further defended the safety of her product, claiming that it had been used without any adverse reactions by her own children and numerous customers.

“This is a product I’ve used for my son and my niece and none of which they have ever reacted to, neither have any of my customers.

“I can share with you some contacts of my customers for confirmation,” she wrote.

“This is a product I send within and outside Nigeria, and no child has ever reacted to it!” she insisted.

The seller clarified that her business is registered with the Corporate Affairs Commission and is in the process of obtaining NAFDAC approval.

She wrote: “And for the part of NAFDAC, it is a process I’ve been working on for the past couple of weeks, and I’m trying to get all of the necessary documentation.

“Also, my business is registered under CAC, and I can send you some samples of my product for testing and can be taken to any lab for further inspection.”

Setting babies up for future health challenges?

The infancy stage of babies are crucial to their growth. Infancy is a time when the growth, coordination, and mental development occur. Newborns build upon their rooting, sucking and grasping reflexes. Infants begin to tug and pull on their hands, clench them into fists, and bring them to their mouths, all while learning to repeat their body movements.

Experts argue that responsive parenting behavior is very useful and important in averting detrimental feeding practices and child’s obesity. Poor eating and feeding practices start from the earliest days of a child’s life.

They underlined that some mothers may lack knowledge about balanced diets and healthy eating habits, leading to unintentional promotion of unhealthy weight gain.

As children begin transitioning to soft or solid foods around the six-month mark, too many are introduced to the wrong kind of diet.

A certified nutritionist, Odukoya Fiyinfoluwa, posited: “Overfeeding your baby or giving them calorie-dense but nutrient-poor foods to achieve that “chubby look” can set them up for future health challenges: obesity, diabetes, and even hypertension.

Health advocate and paediatrician, Ayobola Adebowale, noted that a baby’s overweight is a foundation for childhood obesity

He said: “There is a healthy weight pattern for babies — Double birth weight around five months; triple birth weight at first year!

“Your baby, after six months, should be eating good and balanced diet. You don’t necessarily have to give them energy dense foods because you want them to be chubby.

“Chubby doesn’t necessarily mean healthy. Your focus should be raising a healthy child with healthy weight. You say it is baby fat, I say it is a foundation for childhood obesity because you just wouldn’t stop feeding them.”

Doctor Egemba Chinonso, popularly known as Aproko Doctor, urged regulatory agencies to take action on these products which are detrimental to the health of babies and infants.

Checks by The Nation revealed that the agency in its extant law noted: “No NAFDAC regulated product shall be manufactured, imported, advertised, sold, distributed or used in Nigeria unless it has been registered in accordance with the provision of Food, Drugs and Related Products Registration, Act Cap F33 LFN 2004.

“A pre-packaged and/or labelled food product shall not be manufactured in Nigeria unless the facility has been inspected and Certificate of Listing is issued to the product by NAFDAC.”

Chinonso said: “Dear @NafdacAgency, I’m guessing this is within your purview. No one knows what is inside that pap. Also, this is setting these babies for damage.”

Three researchers, Drs Oluwafunmilayo Adeniyi, Gabriel Fagbenro and Foluke Olatona, in a 2020 report, noted that the rate of childhood obesity in some developing countries was as high as that of developed countries.

They added that children in low and middle-income countries were exposed to high-fat, high-sugar, high-salt, energy-dense, and micronutrient-poor foods, which were lower in cost but also lower in nutrient quality.

For the medics, these dietary patterns, in conjunction with lower levels of physical activity, result in a sharp increase in obesity in children.

How mothers induce obesity in their babies with ‘organic weight gain foods’

THE NATION

Related Topics:mothers obesity organic weight gain foods

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FG expands emergency healthcare services to 34 states

Published

5 days ago

July 9, 2026

Trends Admin

Minister of State for Health and Social Welfare, Dr. Iziaq Salako

FG expands emergency healthcare services to 34 states

The Federal Government (FG) has expanded the National Emergency Medical Service and Ambulance System (NEMSAS) to 34 states, in a major push to improve emergency healthcare, strengthen intensive and critical care services, and accelerate progress towards Universal Health Coverage (UHC) across Nigeria.

The expansion was announced by the Minister of State for Health and Social Welfare, Dr. Iziaq Salako, during the opening of the 11th Annual Scientific Conference and Annual General Meeting of the Intensive and Critical Care Society of Nigeria (I-CCSN) in Abuja.

Speaking on the conference theme, “Sustainable Financing for Intensive Care in Public Hospitals in Nigeria,” Salako described emergency and intensive care as essential pillars of a resilient healthcare system, saying timely access to quality treatment saves lives, reduces preventable deaths and protects families from the devastating financial impact of critical illnesses.

According to a statement issued by the ministry’s Assistant Director of Information and Public Relations, Ado Bako, the minister said the expansion of NEMSAS from its pilot phase in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) to 34 states represents one of the Federal Government’s flagship health sector reforms, with efforts already underway to extend the programme to all 36 states and the FCT.

The National Emergency Medical Service and Ambulance System (NEMSAS) was established to provide a coordinated national emergency response by ensuring the rapid evacuation and transportation of critically ill or injured patients to appropriate healthcare facilities. The initiative supports victims of road traffic crashes, maternal emergencies, medical complications, disasters and other life-threatening situations that require urgent intervention.

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Salako said the Tinubu administration considers emergency and critical care a strategic investment in Nigeria’s healthcare system, noting that improved emergency response capacity is critical to achieving better health outcomes, strengthening national health security and reducing avoidable deaths.

He observed that delivering quality intensive care requires sustained investments in specialised infrastructure, fully equipped ambulances, intensive care units (ICUs), trauma centres, medical oxygen systems, modern diagnostic equipment, reliable electricity supply and highly trained healthcare professionals.

The minister also expressed concern over Nigeria’s continued dependence on out-of-pocket healthcare spending, warning that many households are forced into financial hardship because of the high cost of emergency treatment and intensive care.

To reduce this burden, he said the Federal Government is expanding health insurance coverage, strengthening sustainable healthcare financing and implementing reforms aimed at making emergency medical services more accessible and affordable.

According to Salako, the government is simultaneously implementing complementary programmes to improve maternal and newborn healthcare, strengthen referral systems and integrate ambulance services with intensive care units, operating theatres, rehabilitation centres and medical oxygen supply networks.

He added that lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic have prompted increased investment in medical oxygen infrastructure, with Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) oxygen plants already installed in several federal and state health facilities to improve oxygen availability for critically ill patients.

The minister further disclosed that the government is promoting digital health technologies, telemedicine and tele-critical care services to bridge gaps in access to specialist healthcare, particularly in underserved and rural communities.

Salako emphasised that achieving sustainable emergency healthcare requires stronger collaboration among the Federal Government, state governments, healthcare institutions, professional associations, academic and research institutions, development partners, civil society organisations and the private sector.

He also called for greater investment in healthcare workforce development through the training of more intensive care physicians, emergency medicine specialists, nurses, physiotherapists, pharmacists, anaesthetists, biomedical engineers and other specialised healthcare professionals.

The minister said these reforms align with the Nigeria Health Sector Renewal Investment Initiative and other ongoing efforts to strengthen primary healthcare, emergency medical services and referral systems nationwide.

Earlier, Chairman of the Conference Local Organising Committee, Dr. Harrison Nwogu, said participants would examine the persistent underfunding of intensive care units and explore innovative financing mechanisms, including public-private partnerships (PPPs), expanded health insurance, philanthropic support and diaspora investment.

Chairman of the occasion and Chief Medical Director of Zenith Medical and Kidney Centre, Dr. Olalekan Olutesi, urged wealthy Nigerians and corporate organisations to invest more in the health sector, suggesting tax incentives to encourage greater private-sector participation in healthcare delivery.

Delivering the keynote address, Professor Tamuno-Ojuemi Ogaji advocated a sustainable financing framework that guarantees access to quality intensive care regardless of a patient’s financial status.

He identified inadequate infrastructure, shortages of medical equipment and consumables, unstable electricity supply, limited intensive care beds and insufficient funding as some of the major obstacles affecting critical care delivery in Nigeria.

Also speaking, the Emir of Wase, Dr. Muhammadu Haruna, who represented the Emir of Tula, Dr. Abubakar Buba, described intensive care as a national development issue that affects every Nigerian family.

He said strengthening emergency and critical care services would improve survival rates, reduce preventable deaths and contribute significantly to Nigeria’s economic and social development.

The Federal Government expressed confidence that the continued expansion of NEMSAS, improved healthcare financing, stronger referral systems and sustained investments in emergency medical infrastructure would significantly improve access to life-saving care and strengthen Nigeria’s overall healthcare system.

FG expands emergency healthcare services to 34 states

Health

Tinubu approves new health technology agency to modernise Nigeria’s healthcare system

Published

2 weeks ago

June 26, 2026

Trends Admin

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Tinubu approves new health technology agency to modernise Nigeria’s healthcare system

President Bola Tinubu has approved the establishment of the National Health Technology and Data Analytics Office (NHTDAO), a landmark initiative aimed at accelerating the digital transformation of Nigeria’s healthcare system through innovation, data-driven decision-making and improved coordination across the health sector.

The Presidency also announced the appointment of Dr. Obi Adigwe, a respected pharmaceutical researcher and health innovation expert, as the pioneer National Coordinator of the newly created office.

The development was disclosed in a statement issued by the Special Adviser to the President on Information and Strategy, Bayo Onanuga, who said the new agency would operate under the Office of the Coordinating Minister of Health and Social Welfare.

According to the Presidency, the NHTDAO will serve as a central coordinating platform for health technology, digital health systems and data analytics, helping to unify public and private healthcare institutions without taking over the statutory responsibilities of existing agencies.

Rather than replacing institutions already operating within the health sector, the office will strengthen collaboration among federal and state governments, healthcare providers, development partners and regulatory bodies while promoting the adoption of modern digital healthcare solutions nationwide.

The statement explained that the office would harmonise healthcare institutions, establish national interoperability standards and oversee the implementation of the National Digital Health Architecture, which was approved by the National Council on Health in November 2025.

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The initiative is expected to accelerate the deployment of electronic medical records, improve healthcare data management, strengthen disease surveillance systems and support evidence-based policymaking across Nigeria’s health sector.

Government officials believe the new office will also improve emergency response capabilities, facilitate secure information sharing among healthcare institutions and enhance transparency, accountability and efficiency in healthcare delivery.

The Presidency said the creation of the agency aligns with President Tinubu’s commitment to building a secure, technology-driven and data-enabled healthcare system capable of delivering quality medical services to Nigerians under the administration’s Renewed Hope Agenda.

The appointment of Dr. Obi Adigwe is expected to provide strong leadership for the initiative, given his extensive experience in pharmaceutical research, digital health innovation and healthcare policy.

Before his appointment, Adigwe served as Director-General of the National Institute for Pharmaceutical Research and Development (NIPRD), where he led several groundbreaking initiatives to strengthen Nigeria’s pharmaceutical and biomedical research capacity.

His achievements include managing a ¥300 million nanotechnology research grant, overseeing an AFREXIMBank-funded project that established Africa’s first Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Training Facility and coordinating the roadmap that secured an €18 million European Union grant to support Nigeria’s pharmaceutical industry.

Adigwe also gained international recognition during the COVID-19 pandemic after leading the world’s first scientific evaluation that challenged claims surrounding the effectiveness of Madagascar’s Covid Organics herbal preparation.

To ensure effective implementation and policy coordination, the Federal Government has constituted a high-level steering committee to oversee the activities of the National Health Technology and Data Analytics Office.

The committee will be co-chaired by the Coordinating Minister of Health and Social Welfare, Professor Muhammad Ali Pate, and the Chairman of the Nigerian Economic Summit Group, Olaniyi Yusuf.

Its membership also includes the Minister of State for Health and Social Welfare, the Special Adviser to the President on Technology and Digital Economy, the heads of the National Primary Health Care Development Agency (NPHCDA), the National Health Insurance Authority (NHIA), the National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA), as well as six representatives of State Commissioners of Health from Nigeria’s six geopolitical zones.

The steering committee is expected to provide strategic guidance, monitor implementation and ensure that digital health reforms are effectively integrated across the country’s healthcare ecosystem.

The establishment of the NHTDAO complements ongoing reforms under the Nigeria Health Sector Renewal Investment Initiative, which seeks to strengthen primary healthcare services, improve access to quality medical care, expand emergency health services and modernise healthcare infrastructure across the country.

Health policy experts say the initiative could significantly transform Nigeria’s healthcare system by improving health data management, promoting innovation, strengthening policy coordination and enabling more efficient healthcare delivery nationwide.

The Presidency expressed confidence that the new office would accelerate Nigeria’s transition to a secure, interoperable and data-driven healthcare ecosystem capable of improving health outcomes for millions of citizens.

Tinubu approves new health technology agency to modernise Nigeria’s healthcare system

Health

AI Smartphone App Detects Eye Cancer with Near-Specialist Accuracy, Study Finds

Published

3 weeks ago

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AI Smartphone App Detects Eye Cancer with Near-Specialist Accuracy, Study Finds

A smartphone-based Artificial Intelligence (AI) application has demonstrated the ability to detect cancers on the surface of the eye with near-specialist accuracy, offering hope for faster diagnosis and improved access to care for patients with potentially sight-threatening and life-threatening conditions.

The application, known as Capture-Tumor, uses advanced deep-learning technology to analyze photographs of the eye taken with a smartphone and identify signs of ocular surface malignancies. Researchers say the innovation could transform early cancer detection by enabling users to perform initial screenings from home before being referred to specialist care.

The findings were published in JAMA Ophthalmology following a non-randomized clinical trial led by researchers at Sun Yat-sen University, China, who evaluated the system’s effectiveness in real-world settings.

According to the researchers, the AI model was trained using more than 12 years of specialist ophthalmic images collected by eye care professionals. The system was initially developed using slit-lamp photographs taken in hospitals before being adapted to work with standard smartphone images captured by patients themselves.

The app includes built-in image-quality assessment tools and provides real-time instructions to help users take suitable photographs. Once captured, images are uploaded to a cloud-based platform where the AI analyzes them and flags suspicious lesions that may require specialist review.

The study involved 614 participants aged between four and 87 years, with a median age of 46. Participants were recruited through television campaigns, social media platforms and online hospital portals. Researchers analyzed 805 eye images from 535 participants included in the final assessment.

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To ensure diagnostic accuracy, images were matched against histopathological findings where available. In cases where tissue diagnosis was not possible, clinical examinations and telemedicine reviews were used to establish final diagnoses.

The primary objective was to determine how effectively the AI system could distinguish between malignant and benign eye surface lesions.

Results showed impressive performance. During controlled testing using specialist clinical images, the model achieved an Area Under the Curve (AUC) score of 0.945, indicating a high level of diagnostic accuracy. When deployed in real-world conditions using smartphone photographs and in-app guidance, performance improved further, reaching an AUC of 0.977.

The system recorded a sensitivity rate of 89.3 percent, meaning it correctly identified most cancer cases, while its specificity reached 95.9 percent, demonstrating a strong ability to rule out non-cancerous conditions.

One of the study’s most significant findings was the app’s ability to identify previously undiagnosed cancers.

The AI platform generated 58 referrals to specialist centers, resulting in the confirmation of 20 malignant cases through histopathological examination. Remarkably, 19 of those cancers had not been previously diagnosed, highlighting the technology’s potential role in detecting disease earlier than traditional referral pathways.

Researchers noted that none of the newly diagnosed patients required removal of the eye or surrounding orbital tissue, suggesting that earlier intervention may have contributed to more favorable treatment outcomes.

The study also found that the app significantly streamlined access to specialist care. Before using the AI system, patients required an average of 3.69 referrals before reaching definitive treatment. Following implementation of the technology, that figure dropped dramatically to just 1.02 referrals, representing a major improvement in efficiency and patient access.

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Experts believe this could reduce delays that often occur when patients move between multiple healthcare providers before receiving an accurate diagnosis.

The researchers further suggested that widespread adoption of smartphone-based screening could substantially increase the number of eye cancer cases detected and treated at specialist centers. However, they cautioned that these projections require additional validation through larger studies.

An accompanying editorial described Capture-Tumor as a pioneering “closed-loop” healthcare model that combines public awareness, AI-assisted screening, specialist triage and targeted referrals within a single platform.

Experts said the study provides an important proof of concept for using AI and mobile technology to decentralize screening for rare diseases, particularly in regions where access to specialist ophthalmologists remains limited.

Eye surface cancers, collectively known as ocular surface squamous neoplasia (OSSN) and related malignancies, can be difficult to diagnose in their early stages because symptoms often resemble less serious eye conditions. Delayed diagnosis can lead to vision impairment, extensive surgery and, in severe cases, cancer spread.

The emergence of smartphone-based AI screening tools could therefore play a critical role in reducing diagnostic delays and improving patient outcomes, especially in low-resource settings where specialist care is scarce.

Despite the promising findings, researchers acknowledged several limitations. Most participants were of Chinese origin, meaning further studies are needed to determine how well the technology performs across diverse ethnic and geographic populations. They also noted that older users may face challenges using smartphone-based screening tools and that the study primarily assessed short-term diagnostic outcomes rather than long-term clinical benefits.

The team emphasized that the application is intended to support—not replace—medical professionals. Any suspicious findings identified by the app would still require confirmation through clinical examination and specialist evaluation.

As healthcare systems increasingly adopt AI-powered diagnostic tools, experts say technologies such as Capture-Tumor could help bridge gaps in access to specialist care, improve early cancer detection and potentially save sight and lives through timely intervention.